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大一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編精心整理的大一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
大一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題1
試題部分：
I. Listening (30%)
I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I)
( )1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music.
C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend.
( )2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect.
C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels.
( )3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house.
C. Washing the car and collecting the trash.
D. Watching television and taking out the garbage.
( )4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times.
C. They reflect the views of earlier generations.
D. They were shaped by their own family life.
( )5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends.
C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature.
D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog.
II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One)
______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different.
______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability.
______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave.
______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters.
______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles.
III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III)
11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it
12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun
13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______
14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy
15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them.
16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______
II Words and Expressions (40%)
1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________
3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________
5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________
7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________
9.put away ________________ 10.up to ______________________
11.認(rèn)可，贊許_____________ 12.偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)________________
13.構(gòu)成 _________________ 14.間接地____________________
15.參與，參加_____________ 16.事實(shí)上，其實(shí)______________
17.叫(學(xué)生)回答問(wèn)題_______ 18.處于不利的_________________
19.短文，論說(shuō)文______________ 20.給人以希望_________________
�、�.Translation (20%)
1. In the process of growing up , each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details of behavior that become incorporated into its gender identity.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the researchers, the bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Their research showed that many teachers who thought they were nonsexist were amazed to see how biased they appeared on videotape.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. But these are cultural, not genetic patterns.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The classroom is a man’s world, where boys get two-thirds of the teachers’ attention even when they are in a minority.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. The tapes proved otherwise.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Neat and tidy work from girls was treated with some contempt.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Are there essential differences between the male and female brain?
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. A person (whether male or female) has a particular “brain type”.
____________________________________________________________________________
IV. Fill in the blanks:(10%)
Of course, there are_______1) to the culture of animals. As ______2) as we know, no ape has formed social institutions such as religion, law, or economics. Also, some ________3)may be able to learn sign language; but this form of language is limited in its_______4) to communicate _______5) ideas. Yet with a________ 6) language we can communicate_______ 7) entire culture to anyone else who knows that language. Perhaps the most ______ 8) thing we have learned from studies of other animals is that the _______9) dividing us_______10) them is not as clear as we used to think.
參考答案：
I. Listening (30%)
1).CADCD 6).FFTTF 11catch 12 turn into 13 tear off 14 care less 15 lazy cut 16 dirt
II Words and Expressions ((40%)
1.分配，分派，指派 2.文化上
3.遺傳的 4.有性別偏見(jiàn)的
5.整潔 6.幼兒園，托兒所
7.(在不同情況下)繼續(xù)存在，保持下去 8.落后
9.放好，收好 10.直到
11.approve 12.bias
13.constitute 14.indirectly
15.participation 16.as a matter of fact
17.call on 18.at a disadvantage
19.essay 20.hopefull
�、�.Translation (20%)
1. 在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，每一個(gè)孩子學(xué)會(huì)了細(xì)微的行為舉止，數(shù)量之多數(shù)以百計(jì)，這一切都帶有溫和的烙印，成了他們性別特征的一部分。
2. 據(jù)研究人員反映，這種偏愛(ài)是無(wú)意的、不知不覺(jué)的但它確實(shí)存在，并每年都在影響這數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)學(xué)生的生活。
3. 他們的研究顯示，許多自認(rèn)為無(wú)性別偏愛(ài)的教師驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)，從錄像帶上看他們竟是那么偏心。
4. 近年來(lái)，在法學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院的課堂上也發(fā)現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的情況：與男生相比，女生處于次要的地位。
5. 然而這些特征是文化造成的，而非遺傳原因。
6. 教室是男生的天下;即使在他們?nèi)藬?shù)并不占多數(shù)時(shí)，老師三分之二的注意力仍花在他們身上。
7. 錄像顯示并非如此。
8. 斯彭德說(shuō)，有些學(xué)校推行了數(shù)學(xué)課和自然科學(xué)課男女分班上課的`辦法并且發(fā)現(xiàn)女生的成績(jī)有顯著的提高。
9. 男人的大腦和女人的大腦有本質(zhì)區(qū)別嗎?
10. 每個(gè)人(不論男女)都有一個(gè)具體的“大腦類(lèi)型”。
IV. Fill in the blanks:(10%)
1. limits
2. far
3. chimps
4. ability
5. abstract
6. spoken
7. our
8. important
9. line
10. from
大一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題2
I. Choose the best answer for each of the following items.（2*15=30）
1. Shall we go for a picnic?
A. No, I don’t know B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Sure, I’d love to D. Really?
2. Thank you so much for helping us.
You’re welcome. B. No,thanks. C. Sure. D. Just so so.
3. I’d like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Friday night.
A. Yes, I know that. B. Yes, it’s right.
C. How about going shopping? D. Oh, you’re so nice!
4. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
leaf B.leafs C. leaves D. Leave
5. A group of _____ are talking with two ____ over there.
Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. Germen; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
6. My new teacher is a very ____ person.
A. Gentle B. Gently C. gentleman D. gentleness
7. Smoking _____ your health.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
8. The plan will soon become a _____.
A. real B. really C. reality D. Realize
9. The cake smells____. Please throw it away.
A. good B.badly C.bad D.well
10. It is the ____ decision she has ever made in her career life.
A.bad B.worst C.worse D.badly
11. _____, she found the watch she had lost two days before.
A. Especially B. Usually C. Generally D. Fortunately
12. She showed great ____ when she heard the bad news.
courage B. encourage C. discourage D. courageous
13. He ____ taught himself in this subject.
patience B. patiently C. patiently D. impatient
14. You can say it in person, over the phone, in a note, or in an e-mail.
你可以個(gè)人說(shuō)，打電話(huà)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)便條說(shuō)，或?qū)戨娮余]件說(shuō)。
你可以面對(duì)面說(shuō)，在電話(huà)里說(shuō)，寫(xiě)便條或電子郵件。
你可以親自說(shuō)，打電話(huà)，寫(xiě)便條，或?qū)戨娮余]件。
你可以對(duì)別人說(shuō)，對(duì)電話(huà)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)便條或電子郵件說(shuō)。
15. Once you have your board, you are free to skate anywhere.
一旦你有了滑板，你能自由地滑。
一旦你有了滑板，你可以隨便滑。
一旦你有了自己的滑板，你可以自由地滑。
一旦你有了自己的滑板，就可以滑著它去任何地方。
II. Cloze text.（1.5*10=15）
Carrot, Egg or Coffee
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so 16 for her .She was tired of fighting and struggling . She wanted to 17. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father ,a cook ,took her to the 18, He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In the first pot he placed carrots,in the second he placed eggs, and in the 19 he placed ground coffee beans.He sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter 20 waited ,wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he 21 the burners, He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them a bowl. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug. Turning to her he asked,"Darling,what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs ,and coffee."she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots ,She did and noted that they were 22. He then asked her to take an egg and break it, After pulling off the shell ,she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee .She smiled ,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).
"What does it 23 , Father?"she asked .
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity（逆境）, boiling water, but each reacted 24, The carrot went in strong, hard ,and unrelenting(不甘示弱), But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and weak. The egg had being fragile(脆弱), It’s thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard, The ground coffee beans were unique, however, after they were in the boiling water ,they had changed the water .
"25 are you?"he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door ,how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg , or a coffee bean?
16. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. nice
17.A. Give up B. Make up C. Get up D. Set up
18.A. classroom B. washing room C. kitchen D. market
19.A. first B. last C. second D. two
20.A.impatient B. Impatience C. impossible D. impatiently
21.A.turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
22.A. soft B. hard C. big D. small
23.A. mean B. cost C. matter D. contain
24.A. similar B. similarly C. different D. differently
25.A. how B. which C. why D. Who
III. Reading.(2*15=30)
Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish
I am honored to be with you today. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever got to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.
My second story is about love and loss.
I was lucky-I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. But I got fired when I had just turned 30. How? Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me. But gradually our visions of the future became different and our board of directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out.
I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed my dream one bit. So I decided to start over.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT. I returned to Apple.
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. If you haven’t found it, keep looking. Don’t settle.
Choose the best answer according to the text you have read.
1. The phrase “big deal” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. big agreement
B. important person
C. big thing
D. big business.
2. The board of directors didnt side with Jobs because .
A. they had trouble in capital
B. they were cheated by a talented person
C. they had different ideas of the future development
D. they thought Jobs was a bad guy
3. Pixar is ______. .
A. the first computer animated feature film in the world
B. the most successful animation studio in the world
C. the first electronic appliance company in the world
D. the most successful seafood company in the world
4. From the text, we can learn that____. .
A. Jobs graduated from college ten years ago
B. Jobs didnt know what to do until he was fired by Apple
C. Jobs left the valley at 30
D. Jobs returned to Apple more than five years later
5. The passage is mainly about_____. .
A. how Jobs was fired by Apple
B. how Jobs viewed love and loss
C. what Jobs did for Apple
D. why Jobs couldnt graduate from college
B
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
6. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
7. Most American children go to school at the age of ______.
A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen
8. High school students _______ after class.
A. do their homework B. go to work
C. do many interesting things D. play basketball
9. In order to _______, many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get the money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
10. After high school, many students go to _______.
A. work B. make money C. cities D. college
C
Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.
For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.
Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.
11. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.
A. found no jobs in the next five years
B. worked in New York for the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
D. had enough food to eat
12. In New York ________.
A. Edison did not get a job
B. Edison found the work to fix machines
C. Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines
D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines
13. The head man was interested in ________.
A. Thomas Edison B. the old machines
C. the new machines D. Edison‘s telephone
14. Edison made a telephone. It ________.
A. was the first one in the world B. carried more voices
C. carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much farther
15. The best title for this passage might be ________.
A. The First Telephone
B. Thomas Edison’s Shop
C. Thomas Edison’s New Job
D. Thomas Edison—An Inventor
IV. Match English phrase and Chinese meaning.(1*10)
①have important results in_____ ②improve living conditions_____③a movie star____ ④trade partner_____⑤be free to_____⑥college graduation_____ ⑦enter the world_____ ⑧in the coming week____ ⑨be afraid to do____ ⑩ a box of chocolate______
一盒巧克力 B.大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮 C.下個(gè)星期 D.產(chǎn)生重要影響 E.出生 F.感謝信
G.貿(mào)易伙伴 H.改善生活條件 I.電影明星
J. 自由做某事兒 K. 害怕做某事兒
V. Writing.(15)
Write a note according to the instructions given in Chinese below.
假設(shè)你是大一新生李雷，給輔導(dǎo)員 Mr.Johnson寫(xiě)一張請(qǐng)假條。
時(shí)間：2017年3月15日，周三。
內(nèi)容：
咳嗽厲害，想去醫(yī)院看��；
本周大部分作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成，故周四、周五請(qǐng)假兩天；
看完病后會(huì)給輔導(dǎo)員打電話(huà)；
對(duì)由此造成的'不便表示抱歉；
希望得到輔導(dǎo)員的批準(zhǔn)。
Words for reference:
咳嗽: cough
輔導(dǎo)員：counselor
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