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初三英語上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中,我們需要用到試卷的情況非常的多,試卷是課程考核統(tǒng)計(jì)分析工作的重要組成部分,它包括試卷的信度、效度、區(qū)分度、難度四個(gè)方面。你知道什么樣的試卷才是好試卷嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的初三英語上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案,歡迎大家分享。
初三英語上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案 1
、.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)
( )1.Britain is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A. an;an B. a;a C. a;an D. an;a
( )2.—Do you know who ________ America?
—No. Lets find out the answer on the Internet.
A. looked for B. discovered C. found out D. invented
( )3.—What did the guard say to you just now?
—He warned us ________ any farther. Theres danger ahead.
A. didnt walk B. not to walk C. walk D. to walk
( )4.Im lucky enough to have a ________ to work as a volunteer in Sichuan.
A. decision B. advice C. education D. chance
( )5.—What do you think a driver is required ________ attention to?
—He or she must avoid ________ after drinking.
A. paying;to drive B. to pay;to driving
C. paying;driving D. to pay;driving
( )6.—Do your parents allow you to go to the movies on weekends?
—Yes. I ________ to go to the movies on weekends.
A. am not allowed B. allow
C. allowed D. am allowed
( )7.— ________ delicious beef!
—Well. You can eat more if you like it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )8.—How do you usually go to school?
—I ________ take a bus,but I walk now.
A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to
( )9.—Your dress looks nice. Is it ________ cotton?
—Yes. And its ________ my mother.
A. made of;made by B. made from;made in
C. made of;made in D. made from;made by
( )10.—Im afraid of going out at night. What about you,Nick?
—Im afraid of speaking ________.
A. in time B. on time C. in fact D. in public
( )11.I like my students and I ________ being a teacher.
A. take pride in B. pay attention to
C. get along with D. make a decision
( )12.Do you know ________?
A. when will he be back B. when he will be back
C. where did he go D. where will he go
( )13.—Wed better not go out for a picnic this afternoon.
—________. The weather report says its going to be rainy.
A. Lets go B.I agree with you
C.I disagree with you D.I dont understand you
( )14.English is very important and it is ________ used all over the world.
A. badly B. especially C. widely D. exactly
( )15.—She is afraid of the dark.
— ________ I never go out at night.
A. Thats OK. B. Thank you. C. Me,too. D. Good luck.
、.完形填空。(每小題1分,共10分)
It was an early sunny morning. When I woke up,I __16__ realized that it was Easter morning. We would go to Aunt Marys house __17__ we spent Easter there every year.
When we reached my aunts house,I hugged all my __18__,including my cousins,aunts and uncles. After talking with them for about an hour,I started to get __19__.So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.
We __20__ for a long time. Then Aunt Mary called __21__ for dinner. After we ate dinner,we walked to Davis Park to take part in an Easter egg hunt (搜尋).
After the adults __22__ all the Easter eggs,we all began running like hungry cheetahs (獵豹)__23__ trees and large rocks to look for the eggs. Alex and I decided to work as a __24__ so that we could get as many eggs as possible. When we found that we couldnt __25__ any more eggs,Alex and I walked into Aunt Marys house. For the rest of the afternoon we held the video game controller (控制器)in one hand and Easter eggs in the other hand.
( )16.A.politely B. suddenly C. carefully D. wisely
( )17.A.so B. but C. because D. if
( )18.A.relatives B. friends C. patients D. visitors
( )19.A.lonely B. scared C. excited D. bored
( )20.A.studied B. laughed C. slept D. played
( )21.A.them B. him C. us D. me
( )22.A.threw B. hid C. forgot D. lost
( )23.A.towards B. against C. opposite D. below
( )24.A.dog B. team C. farmer D. hero
( )25.A.buy B.cat C. find D. sell
、.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)
A
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )26.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.
( )27.In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
( )28.The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.
( )29.According to the passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.
B
July and August are the months of fun-filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities, consider these ideas happening in the months.
Show-Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place:Daqian Museum
Date:July 1-August 31
Price:¥50(half for students)
Time:Monday to Friday:8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends:9:00 am-8:00 pm
Tel:487-6887 The Search for Life:Are We Alone?
Time:Friday, July 11, 2016, 2:00 pm
Price:Adult:$14.50
Children (order 15 years):$8.70
Bookings:Phone the booking office:488-2768
Address:Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note:Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These are the questions asked in this show.
Health Centre
Time:9:00 am-17:30 pm
Address:16 Xinhua Street
Tel:487-1399
Free exams for those over 70.
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
An Exciting Trip
Have you a wonderful trip! You will enjoy the pleasure of the ferry and see the fantastic city nights.
Place:Hong Kong
Date:July 2-July 7
Price:¥170 a day
Telephone:485-1563
( )31.You can visit Show-Daqian Museum on ________.
A. Monday 6: 00 pm B. Wednesday 8: 00 am
C. Saturday 8: 30 am D. Sunday 2: 30 pm
( )32.One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A.73 B.67 C.27 D.15
( )33.Den Qiang is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.
A. Show Daqian Museum B. The Search for Life
C. Health Centre D. An Exciting Trip
( )34.Mr.Zhang and his 10-year-old son want to visit Hong Kong. How much should they pay?
A.¥340 B.¥1020 C.¥2040 D.¥2380
( )35.What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone.
D. They are all weekend activities.
C
Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need. But today we always want to buy new things through the information from advertising and sometimes from TV show. Its quite different from the past.
In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, some men called “criers(叫賣人)”walked up and down the street. They shouted about things that were being sold. Later, people met at one place. This place was a market. Some people came to sell. Other people came to buy. But only those people who were at the market knew what were being sold. When people learned about printing, things changed. Soon there were newspapers. Many people read the newspapers. They saw many ads in the papers. Later more people saw and listened to the ads on TV.
( )36.When you go to a store, you want to buy ________.
A. singers B. advertisement
C. things you need D.TV
( )37.People have been advertising for ________.
A. thousands of years B. hundreds of years
C. one thousand years D. one hundred years
( )38.Later people could find the ads ________.
A. on TV B. in the newspapers
C. everywhere D. both A and B
( )39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We go to the store to read the newspaper.
B. We go to the store to buy some things we need.
C. We go to the store to look at the ads on TV.
D. We go to the store to know other people.
( )40.The main idea of the whole story is ________.
A. people advertise to sell things
B. people cried when they had to advertise
C. people went to the market
D. people never advertise
、.詞匯運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共10分)
A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
41.We neednt change the plane. We can get a d________ flight to New York.
42.Please read the test a________ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you.
43.The mad man r________ his words again and again.
44.After our teachers i________ ,we know more about the spaceship.
45.There are two rulers. One is made of s________ and the other is made of plastic.
B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
46.English is regarded as an ________(internationally) language.
47.He has been ________(die) for two years. We still miss him.
48.His ________(pronounce) has improved,but he still does much practice every day.
49.France and Germany are both ________(Europe) countries.
50.It is a good ________(choose) for Millie to study Chinese history in Beijing.
、.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。(每小題2分,共10分)
51.學(xué)英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
Dont be afraid of ________ ________ when learning English.
52.你打算如何處理這個(gè)難題?
How will you ________ ________ the difficult problem?
53.王先生常常為他的兒子感到自豪。
Mr. Wang often ________ ________ ________ his son.
54.至于你,我認(rèn)為你不必親自去了。
As for you,I dont think you have to go ________ ________.
55.無論他說什么,都別相信。
Do not trust him,________ ________ what he says.
、.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)
A:What a nice mobile phone!__56__
B:It was made in China.
A:China again? I bought a set of Barbie Dolls (芭比娃娃)from China yesterday.
B:__57__
A:I agree completely. What do you think it means?
B:__58__
A:Thats right.__59__
B:No wonder (難怪)many of my friends want to work in China after graduation!
A:Sounds like a good idea.__60__
B:Why not? And Im looking forward to living there in the future.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
Ⅶ. 配對(duì)閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第61-65題中關(guān)于五個(gè)人旅游情況的描述,從A-G中選擇出與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的旅游建議, 其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
( )61.Mary plans to spend her holiday in Egypt. She is interested in clothes made of silk.
( )62.Alice cant wait to fly to Italy. She wants to buy a leather (皮革) handbag there before she comes back home.
( )63.Susans dream is to visit Vienna, the capital city of Austria. Her dream will come true soon because she won a trip to the City of Music just now.
( )64.Kate is looking forward to her vacation to Paris. She needs to buy some presents for her friends in Paris, but she doesnt have much money.
( )65.Frank has been in Thailand for two weeks. He will fly back home next week. He is shopping online for presents. But he has no idea what to buy.
、.書面表達(dá)。(10分)
學(xué)校雜志社要舉行以“感恩”為主題的.英語征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇征文稿。
●介紹誰是你想要感恩的人;
●為什么要感恩于她(他);
●表示自己的決心。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)70詞左右;
2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ.1-5 CBBDD 6-10 DABAD 11-15 ABBCC
、.16-20 BCADD 21-25 CBABC
、.26-30 FTFTF 31-35 DABCC 36-40 CADBA
、.A)41.direct 42.aloud 43.repeated 44.introduction 45.steel
B)46.international 47.dead 48.pronunciation 49.European 50.choice
、.51.making mistakes 52.deal with 53.feels proud of/takes pride in 54.in person 55.no matter
、.56-60 DAGFC
、.61-65 BDAFC
、. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
初三英語上學(xué)期期中試卷及答案 2
一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
( )1. What is Susan’s animal sign?
( )2. How does the man learn English ?
A B C
( )3. What’s the boy’s problem?
( )4. What time did the boy go home yesterday?
( )5. Why does the man advise the woman to wear red?
A. Because she likes red most.
B. Because the woman looks good in red.
C. Because she feels weak.
( )6. Why does the boy like Mr. Wang?
A. Because he is patient.
B. Because he is humorous.
C. Because he is helpful.
( )7. What programme did Judy watch last night?
A. A TY play. B. The sports news. C. The evening news.
( )8. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her teacher. C. Her son5s teacher.
( )9. What will Simon be when he grows up?
A. An accountant. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
( )10. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The woman is wearing a yellow hat.
B. The yellow hat is more comfortable.
C. The woman likes the black hat better.
第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文答題
你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。
聽一段對(duì)話,回答第1112小題。
( )11.Why does Daniel look blue?
A.Because he got a low mark in his English exam.
B.Because he lost a football match.
C.Because he quarreled(爭(zhēng)吵)with his classmates just now.
( )12. What is he going to do?
A.He will ask someone to help him.
B.He will work harder at English.
C. He will pay more attention to his classmates.
聽第一篇短文,回答第1315小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息記錄表。
( )13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at
( )14. A. formal language B. large letters C. kind words
( )15. A. late B. fast C. often
聽短文,回答第16---20小題。
16. Where did Jack work?
A. On the farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
17. How often did he get his money?
A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half month.
18. What happened this month?
A. Jack got more money.
B. Jack got less money.
C. Jack got enough money.
19. From this passage we know that _______.
A. the manager believed Jack
B. Jack wasn’t an honest man
C. Jack was an honest man
20. Could Jack go on working in his factory?
A. The story didn’t tell us. B. Yes,he could. C. No,he couldn’t.
二、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共15分,每小題1分)
( )21. It’s not ______ good suggestion to drive for four hours without _______break.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )22. -- It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
--You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
( )23. --Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
-- No,not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( )24. _______ Mrs. Zhang ______ Dr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A. Both;and B. Either;or C. Not only;but also D. Neither;nor
( )25. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,_______whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )26. I think its well worth ______ our best to learn a second language well.
A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries
( )27. —She didn’t make ______ great progress,did she?
_______,although she did her best.
A. so;No B. so;Yes C. such; No D. such;Yes
( )28. _______ the little girl was hit by a truck,nobody gave a hand to the girl ______ an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted?
A. When;while B.Before; until C. After;until D. As;while
( )29. -- Will you hold a party in the open air?
-- Im not sure,because it ___ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with
( )30. At weekends I prefer______ at home _____ a good rest.
A. staying;to having B. staying;to have
C. to stay;to having D. to stay;to have
( )31. He devoted his lifetime ______ it possible for women _______ better education.
A. to make;to receive B. to make;to receiving
C. to making; to receive D. to making;receive
( )32. You will have no difficulty ____ the problem if you ______ it.
A. solving;pay much attention to
B. with;pay much attention for
C. solve;pay much attention to
D. solving;pay much attention for
( )33. Did your father tell you _______?
A. when he travelled to Hong Kong
B. how he goes to Shanghai
C. where he has spent his holidays
D. why did he visit Hangzhou
( )34.一Do you know the new player of our school team?
一Of course! I have never seen _______.
A. a best one B. a taller one C.the tall one D. the good one
( )35. --What about going boating this afternoon?
--It sounds great. ________.
A. Either take the lead or fall behind.
B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. You can’t be too careful.
D. It’s better to be safe than sorry.
三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10分,每小題1分)
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候選人)for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said.“I’m sorry,Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”
Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m er—I’m just wondering if you would…come to work on my team,” he said in a __38_ voice.“You are really smart,and you would be a great manager.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied,feeling unsure.
“Well,if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.
All that night,I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (選舉過程)would give __39_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal(目標(biāo))was to __40_ an attractive(有吸引力的)advertisement. Within a few days,we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway (門廳) __41_ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to__42_ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected,Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __43_ to add these activities to our school program.
An eighth grader said,“It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made me feel __44_. I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __45_ .The fact that has made a difference in other people lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
( )36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D.followed
( )37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D.cheerful
( )38. A. proud B. quick C. nervous D. regretful
( )39. A. them B. him C. me D.us
( )40. A. print B. invent C. create D.send
( )41. A. for B. from C. with D.without
( )42. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D.find out
( )43. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D.asked
( )44. A. proud B. surprised C. patient D.hopeful
( )45. A. luck B. spirit C. life D.success
四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共30分,每小題2分)
A
FUN TIME
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of (由…組成)the Japanese characters Su ( meaning“number”)and Doku ( meaning“single”),but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Games in 1979.The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986,Kaji Maki,the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004,The Times a British newspaper,first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world. The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子)so that every row,every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun.
( )46. Who created Sudoku?
A. Howard Games. B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.
( )47. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A. He was the boss of Nissan C ompany.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
( )48. What should “Z" be in the puzzle?
A. 8. B.5. C.2. D.4
B
An Dun is a daily newspaper reporter in Beijing. And she has a great “Chinese dream”.
Everything about Cao Yulan’s life changed when her mother died during a heavy storm. “I felt like I’d grown up overnight,” she told author An Dun. At the age of 16,Cao left for Beijing. She has worked as a tea salesgirl and a babysitter,among other odd job,over the past 11 years. Her last job before giving birth to her daughter was managing a breakfast stand. What she wanted was to help her little brother and sister grow up to live a better life.
Cao is one of the main characters in An Dun5 s latest book. An Dun shared Cao’s story with the readers at the book launch in late June. The book,written in both Chinese and English,Is the third volume (卷) of The Chinese Dream series. The project will tell the true stories of 100 Chinese people from all kinds of life in 10 volumes,with An as the interviewer.
An Dun enjoys talking to people and she keeps on writing the true stories of “small potatoes”. Her first volumes of The Chinese Dream series have:already been published. Now An is working on the series’ fourth volume.
C
Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette(香煙). He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.It’s an example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes,except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has become a main worry in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A showed that 22.5 % of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly(經(jīng)常).For many teenagers,smoking is a symbol of being an adult,matiirity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in attracting(吸引)teenagers,to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders,especially male (男性)family members,smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is a useful way to reduce the number of young smokers,as teenagers have no enough money to spend on them.
Another way is to teach the teenagers to refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we tell them,in a proper way,most of them may give up smoking.
All in all,the society,the government,the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility(責(zé)任)for an anti-smoking(禁煙)act aimed at teenagers,not just to put empty words and warnings on cigarette packs.
( )53. The writer uses the first paragraph to _______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing Js father
D. tell the difference between Wang Bing and his father
( )54. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and maturity.
B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke
C. The teenagers should be taught to refuse to smoke.
D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
( )55. What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.指責(zé)B.忍受C.模仿D.支責(zé)
( )56. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage,we can infer (推斷) that the writer thinks putting words and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.
A. not enough B. of no use
C. of great help D. of great importance
D
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move; they don’t make sounds;they don’t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case,plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)).
Over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,give out chemicals into the air to help neighbouring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation (蟲害),so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious (神秘的).
In this week’s Science Magazine,researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest (害蟲).To start out,they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube (管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed (暴露的)to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbours before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic came from,and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbours.
It is not a simple story,and it may be happening in many other plants besides tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word,we know that plants not only communicate,but also look out for one another.
( )57. The underlined word “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______here.
A. reported B. followed C. doubted D. developed
( )58. For scientists,which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?
① Place the infested plant upwind.
、 Place the uninfested plant downwind.
、 Expose the downwind plants to the pest.
、 Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.
A.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③
( )59. You can put the sentence “The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants." at the beginning of Paragraph ____.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6
( )60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Communicating Plants and Terrible Diseases
B. Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings
C. Protecting Plants and Clear Information
D. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals
五、單詞拼寫(10分)
61. On the last day of his trip to Japan,he made a big _____(決定).
62. They have searched for some_____ (寶貴的)information about their trip to Hong Kong.
63. Never do anything_______(違反)the law,or you will be punished.
64. She was lying _____(醒著的)in her bed when I saw her.
65. We are surprised to find that Jim is (缺席的) from school today.
66. Smoking is one of the_____(原因)of heart disease.
67. My father has _______ (許諾)to buy me a new bike on my coming birthday.
68. Im interested in_______ hell go abroad or not.
69. —Did you watch the football game last night?
—No. My parents went home early so I had no_____ but to turn off the TV.
70. —Why did Emma go to the police?
—She was in _____ of her life. She believed someone would kill her.
六、句子翻譯(15分)
71.直到他站起來我才注意到他。
_____________________________________________________________
72.這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該得到足夠的.關(guān)注。
_____________________________________________________________
73.我們應(yīng)該既不要炫耀自己,也不要嘲笑別人。
_____________________________________________________________
74.瑪麗很有條理,總是把書整理地井井有條。
_____________________________________________________________
75.我不知道我穿黃色是否好看。
_____________________________________________________________
七、書面表達(dá)(30分)
目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,學(xué)習(xí)壓力大;而廣泛的閱讀有利于開闊視野,調(diào)節(jié)身心。在課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和業(yè)余生活中,你喜歡閱讀嗎?你喜歡閱讀什么樣的書籍呢?作為中學(xué)生的你,是如何看待閱讀的呢?請(qǐng)就這個(gè)話題,談?wù)勀愕南敕ê屠碛桑蛇m當(dāng)給出建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名;
3.要求調(diào)理清楚,語意連貫,字跡工整,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
參考答案
一、聽力:(每小題1分,共20分)
1---5 CBAAC 6 ---10BACBC 11--- 15 ABABB 16 ---20 CAABC
四、閱讀理解:(每小題2分,共30分)
46 —48 ABB 49 —52 CABC 53 —56 BDCA 57--60 BCDB
五、單詞拼寫:(每小題1分,共10分)
61. decision 62. valuable 63. national 64. awake 65. absent
66. causes 67. promised 68.whether 69. choice 70. fear
七、書面表達(dá)(30分)
One possible version:
I love reading. I spend over four hours a week reading. On weekdays I usually read before going to bed. I read most at the weekend. Im interested in History books,and I like fiction books too. I like the four great classical Chinese novels best.
I get most of my books from the school library. My friends give me lots of advice about books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
Reading is a time of joy and peace. A good book is a good friend. It helps me relax after a busy day. It also opens up a whole new world to me.
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