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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧及美文賞析
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)的重要形式。對(duì)待聽(tīng)力測(cè)試除了平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)的訓(xùn)練之外，還應(yīng)具備一些技巧。有哪些簡(jiǎn)單的解題技巧呢，下面是百分網(wǎng)小編收集的關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的解題技巧，有需要的可以看看。
1、教學(xué)生要注重朗讀技巧的訓(xùn)練、培養(yǎng)。
要有意識(shí)地教授學(xué)生單詞重音、句子重音、連續(xù)、不完全爆破、句子節(jié)奏、音變、語(yǔ)調(diào)等知識(shí)，加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生這些方面的技巧。做聽(tīng)力題前，學(xué)生可先自行小聲朗讀聽(tīng)力題部分里出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯及句子。對(duì)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試做好充分的語(yǔ)音準(zhǔn)備，這在很大程度上增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的自信心理。 織夢(mèng)好，好織夢(mèng)
2、要求學(xué)生在做聽(tīng)力題時(shí)，一定要利用還沒(méi)放錄音之前的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，迅速地捕捉每條題目選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)句子、短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容，這樣才能在聽(tīng)錄音材料時(shí)做到有的放矢，有所側(cè)重，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，提高準(zhǔn)確性。
3、要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成果斷答題的習(xí)慣，切忌猶豫不決。
對(duì)有把握的試題應(yīng)快速作答，對(duì)無(wú)把握的試題也要在所聽(tīng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，做出回答。特別對(duì)于不會(huì)作答的，應(yīng)該立即擱置，準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)下面的題目，千萬(wàn)不能因?yàn)榫植糠艞壵w，影響下題的作答。 織夢(mèng)內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)
4、教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞。
在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)的聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中聽(tīng)短文做出判斷或選擇是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，所以我們要求學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中注重捕捉聽(tīng)力材料中所涉及到的人物 (who)，時(shí)間(when)，地點(diǎn)(where)，事件(what)。因?yàn)槲覀兯虒?duì)象是小學(xué)生，所以可以讓他們把英語(yǔ)中的聽(tīng)短文材料理解與語(yǔ)文中的短文閱讀作比較，掌握好這四個(gè)要素。另外對(duì)于一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞【比如原因(why)，方式(how)，程度(how much/ how long)，數(shù)字(how many/ how much)，選擇(which)】在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中也要注意。 織夢(mèng)好，好織夢(mèng)
另外，告訴學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，一定要注重對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的整體內(nèi)容的理解，不能把注意力都放在個(gè)別單詞或句子上，不要強(qiáng)迫自己聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)詞，只要重點(diǎn)抓住上述所說(shuō)的關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)一邊聽(tīng)一邊作適當(dāng)?shù)挠涗泚?lái)幫助自己答題和檢查。
美文賞析：想家的你需要撫慰自己的心
To pay for his education, a poor boy used to sell goods from door to door. One day, the young boy found he was really hungry but had no money to buy any food. He decided to ask for something to eat when he knocked on the front door of the next house.
為了支付學(xué)費(fèi)，一個(gè)窮小子挨家挨戶地賣東西。一天，窮小子覺(jué)得餓極了卻沒(méi)錢買任何吃的。當(dāng)他敲響下一棟樓的第一扇門的時(shí)候，他決定要點(diǎn)吃的。
A beautiful young woman opened the door, and the boy lost his nerve. He simply asked for a drink of water, too embarrassed to ask for food. The young woman brought him a glass of milk, which the boy greedily drank.
一個(gè)漂亮女孩開(kāi)了門，窮小子沒(méi)了勇氣。他只是要了點(diǎn)水，要吃的太讓他難堪了。女孩給了他一杯牛奶，男孩兒貪婪地喝完了。
美文賞析:善意，很有可能是你最好的投資
The boy asked her how much he owed, but she simply smiled and said her mother had taught her to be kind to others and never expect anything in return.
男孩兒?jiǎn)栠@需要多少錢，女孩微笑著說(shuō)媽媽告訴她要與人為善，不求任何回報(bào)。
The young boy left the woman's home with a full tummy and a heart full of renewed strength to push on with his education and continue working hard. Just when he was ready to quit, the woman had instilled in him newfound faith and fortitude.
男孩兒帶著飽飽的肚子和重新充滿力量的心離開(kāi)了女孩家，并繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持為了上學(xué)努力工作。就在他想要放棄的時(shí)候，女孩兒給了他重新開(kāi)始的信心和勇氣。
Years later, in a big city, renowned surgeon Dr. Howard Kelly was called to consult on a woman who was suffering from a rare disease. When the woman told him the name of the small town where she lived, Dr. Kelly felt a faint memory arise in his mind, and then suddenly recognition dawned on him. She was the woman who had given him the glass of milk many years ago.
幾年后，在一個(gè)大城市里，著名的外科醫(yī)生，霍爾德凱里醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)商議一個(gè)身患罕見(jiàn)病的女人的治療方案。當(dāng)女人告訴他她生活過(guò)的小鎮(zhèn)的名字的時(shí)候，凱里醫(yī)生腦中浮現(xiàn)了一段模糊的記憶，然后一下子明白了。這個(gè)女人就是許多年前給他牛奶的那個(gè)女孩兒。
The doctor went on to provide the woman with the very best care and made sure she received special attention. In fact, it was his skills as a doctor that saved her life.
醫(yī)生一直給女人最好的照顧而且保證了她得到特殊的關(guān)照。事實(shí)上，作為醫(yī)生挽救她的生命是他的本能。
After a long and difficult hospitalization, the woman was finally ready for discharge home. The woman was worried it would take her years to settle her account with the hospital. Her serious illness and long hospital stay had produced a substantial bill. However, when she received the bill, she found that Dr. Kelly had paid the entire bill himself and written a small note for her.
經(jīng)過(guò)很久很艱難的住院治療，女人終于可以出院了。她很擔(dān)心自己可能要花許多年去還清這筆醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。她的病重程度和長(zhǎng)期住院治療一定是一筆大數(shù)目的賬單。然而，當(dāng)她拿到賬單時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)凱里醫(yī)生為她支付了全部醫(yī)藥費(fèi)而且給她留了一個(gè)小紙條。
The note simply stated: Paid in full with a glass of milk.
紙條上只寫了一句話：這是一杯牛奶的價(jià)錢。
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