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托福寫作如何使用萬能副匯做到主謂一致

時間:2024-10-11 06:18:34 詞匯 我要投稿
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2016托福寫作如何使用萬能副匯做到主謂一致

  在托福寫作考試中,副詞的應用以及主謂一致問題往往容易被考生忽略。但是,這些都是考試必須弄清楚的考點,今天,小編將跟大家探討一下這兩個問題。

2016托福寫作如何使用萬能副匯做到主謂一致

  一、以下是小編整理的托福寫作中的萬能副詞:

  1 用副詞開頭,常見的情形有:

  (1) 副詞修飾全句

  Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

  Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

  Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

  修飾全句常用的副詞有:

  obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, without doubt, surprisingly, frighteningly

  這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與“It is ...形容詞 that ...”。

  e.g.:

  Obviously, he is nervous about the test. = It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

  Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. = It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

  (2) 強調(diào)副詞

  Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

  Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

  Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

  (3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領域

  Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

  Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

  2. 用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:

  Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

  Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

  看了以上的例子,大家一定對托福寫作詞匯中的萬能副詞更加有印象了吧。在托福高分寫作中,副詞的作用還有很多,不僅僅是以上提到的。剩下的就需要大家在實際的托福寫作練習和考試中去發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結了。

  考生在托福寫作中經(jīng)常會犯一些不一致的錯誤,這些小錯誤使考生們的托福寫作分數(shù)急轉直下,F(xiàn)在小編為大家總結了托福寫作中容易不一致的錯誤供大家參考。

  二、怎樣破解主謂不一致?

  1、主謂不一致

  例. When one have money, he can do what he want to. (人一旦有了錢,他就能想干什么就干什么。)

  剖析:one是單數(shù)第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。

  改為:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

  2、詞性不一致

  “詞性不一致”常表現(xiàn)為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等。

  例. None can negative the importance of money。

  剖析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動詞。

  改為:None can deny the importance of money。

  3、句子前后不一致

  托福寫作中的句子前后不一致是指一個句子前言不對后語,或是結構上不暢通,這也是考生常犯的毛病。

  例. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth。

  剖析:The fresh water 與逗號后的it 不連貫。It 與things 在數(shù)方面不一致。

  改為:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。

  4、指代對象不一致

  這里的指代對象不一致主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。把這一項單獨提出來是因為大家實在很青睞這一部分:

  Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. (瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,因為她要她做她的伴娘。)

  讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚,誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個句子可改為:

  Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  例. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

  剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。

  改為:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

  5、修飾語位置不一致

  大家對這一點也常常搞混,英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。

  例. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

  剖析:better位置不當,應置于句末。

  以上分享的托福寫作萬能副詞以及對主謂不一致問題的分析嗎,希望幫助到各位考生。

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