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托福考試常見五類話題詞匯
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1、環(huán)境類
white pollute 白色污染
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈(過度放牧)
sandstorm 沙塵暴
resource exhaustion 資源枯竭
water and soil conservation 水土保持
soilerosion 土壤流失
clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐
desertification 沙漠化
conserve natural resources 保護自然資源
shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺
disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡
natural preservation zone 自然保護區(qū)
2、教育話題類
the craze for graduate school 考研熱
surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間
inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才
assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配
netfriend 網(wǎng)友
examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
teach students according to their APtitude 因材施教
quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育
compulsory education 義務(wù)教育
internet bar 網(wǎng)吧
adult (continuing) education 成人教育
distance education 遠程教育
campus culture 校園文化
two-way selection 雙向選擇
work-study program 勤工儉學
double degree 雙學位
non-resident student 走讀生
resident student 寄宿生
extra curricular activities 課外活動
self-taught examination 自學考試
become well-educated through self-study 自學成才
to reduce study load 學生減負
web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)
3、社會熱點類
Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命
epidemic disease 傳染病
drop out students 失學兒童
laid-off worker 下崗工人
reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程
clone technology 克隆技術(shù)
migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假
devalue 貶值
expand domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需
state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)
deflation 通貨緊縮
inflation 通貨膨脹
rechargeable card 沖值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程
anti-fake label 防偽標志
poverty alleviation 扶貧
infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
gender discrimination 性別歧視
psychological quality 心理素質(zhì)
pattern of consumption 消費結(jié)構(gòu)
consumers' association 消費者協(xié)會
green food 綠色食品
money worship 拜金主意
Olympic committee 奧委會
host city 舉辦城市
bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
4、經(jīng)濟文化類
regional protectionism 地方保護主義
tax evasion 偷稅漏稅
purchasing power 購買力
cyber economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟
personal income tax 個人所得稅
risk investment 風險投資
after sale service 售后服務(wù)
stock exchange 股票交易
booming/thriving/prosperity 繁榮
decline/recession/depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條
5、科技發(fā)展類
broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)
multimedia 多媒體
hacker 黑客
e-business 電子商務(wù)
pirated software 盜版軟件
pseudo-science/superstition 迷信
computer virus 電腦病毒
on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物
get/surfon-line 上網(wǎng)
test-tube baby 試管嬰兒
Orbital Station 空間站
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