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托福語法詞匯經(jīng)典試題解析
人生最寶貴的是生命，人生最需要的是學(xué)習(xí)，人生最愉快的是工作，人生最重要的是友誼。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的托福語法詞匯經(jīng)典試題解析，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions necessary for _____.
(A) chew and swallow
(B) to chew and to swallow
(C) being chewed and swallowing
(D) chewing and swallowing
答案：D
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：介詞賓語動(dòng)名詞。
分析：介詞for要求后接名詞性成份，故選動(dòng)名詞(D)。
2. In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _____ who held a high social status.
(A) only by women were fashioned
(B) by women were fashioned only
(C) were fashioned only by women
(D) were by women fashioned only
答案：C
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞。
分析：空格前為句子主語，所缺為謂語部分�？崭窈鬄閣ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句，說明從句前緊接名詞。正確答案(C)既有謂語動(dòng)詞，其中的名詞women又可作who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞。
3. _____ commonly chosen as the first step to a career in public office.
(A) Why legal training is
(B) Legal training is
(C) Legal training that is
(D) It is legal training
答案：B
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析：空格后只有謂語的一部分(過去分詞chosen)，所缺為主語、助動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)在答案中選擇主語+助動(dòng)詞的形式，即(B)。
4. In 1852 _____ one hundred piano-makers in New York alone.
(A) were
(B) had been
(C) there were
(D) being that there
答案：C
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析：句中既無主語，亦無謂語。應(yīng)在答案(選擇主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或there+be結(jié)構(gòu)，即(C)
5. Mammals have a larger, more well-developed brain _____ other animals.
(A) than do
(B) that are having
(C) which have
(D) that do
答案：A
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：比較句式。
分析：關(guān)鍵詞是比較級(jí)的larger和more，說明后面應(yīng)當(dāng)有被比較的部分。應(yīng)在答案中選擇含有than…的形式，即(A)。
6. Astronomy developed from the observation _____ through regular cycles of motion.
(A) going to heavenly bodies
(B) the heavenly bodies going
(C) heavenly bodies that go
(D) that the heavenly bodies go
答案：D
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：同位語從句。
分析：正確答案(D)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明前面的中心詞observation的內(nèi)容。
7. _____ the arctic regions receive little sunlight, the air there is too cold to hold much moisture.
(A) Because
(B) The reason that
(C) Therefore
(D) In consequence of
答案：A
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：從句連接詞。
分析：逗號(hào)后為主句，逗號(hào)前則為狀語從句。從句缺連接詞，選(A)Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(B)后接定語/同位語從句：(C)為副詞：(D)為介詞短語。
8. The wood of the holly tree, close-grained and very hard, _____ for musical instruments, furniture, and interior design.
(A) is used
(B) uses
(C) used
(D) is using
答案：A
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：謂語。
分析：此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。主語是wood，根據(jù)句意。此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為被動(dòng)的概念。故選擇(A)。
解題要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞use及beused+介詞短語/不完式都是TOEFL常考題型。
9. Many English _____ were opposed to the American Revolution of 1776 moved to Canada, where they were known as United Empire Loyalists.
(A) settling there
(B) they settled
(C) who were settlers
(D) settlers who
答案：D
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：主語/從句連接詞。
分析：謂語動(dòng)詞為moved，而句子缺主語，且主語后接從句是有謂語而缺主語及連接詞。應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞+從句連接詞的形式，即(D)。
10. The working conditions of railroad employees were _____ hazardous in the early days that private insurance companies refused to insure the works.
(A) so
(B) very
(C) quite
(D) much
答案：A
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：so… that結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析：關(guān)鍵詞是后文的that,說明前面應(yīng)當(dāng)有so，故選(A)。
11. Elisha G. Otis invented a safety device designed to stop the fall of an elevator _____ supporting cable should break.
(A) that which the
(B) if its
(C) might the
(D) were its
答案：B
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。
分析：關(guān)鍵詞是should，說明這是非真實(shí)條件句。應(yīng)在答案中選擇if…的形式。即(B)。
12. In areas away from the poles, the size of glaciers decreases in summer because the rising temperatures cause the lower parts _____.
(A) melt
(B) are melting
(C) melted
(D) to melt
答案：D
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語。
分析：cause sth./sb. to do…是固定短語。應(yīng)在答案中選擇不定式，即(D)。
13. The final step in manufacturing cloth is ironing it between heavy rollers, _____ calendering.
(A) which process called
(B) process is being called
(C) is calling that process
(D) a process called
答案：D
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：省略句。
分析：逗號(hào)前句子完整，選名詞(A)短語(A)作補(bǔ)語，相當(dāng)于省略了which is的定語從句。which代指前文提到的一個(gè)制衣程序：ironing it between heavy rollers。
14. The science of horticulture, _____ the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
(A) and which
(B) in which
(C) which is
(D) which
答案：B
測(cè)試點(diǎn)：介詞+which從句連接詞。
分析：空格后的從句主謂語俱全，所缺連接詞并不兼作從句主語、賓語或定語，應(yīng)是作狀語或與介詞構(gòu)成短語作狀語。應(yīng)在答案中選擇副詞或介詞+代詞的形式。答案中無副詞，而(B)為介詞+which，故選(B)。
解題要點(diǎn)：當(dāng)空格后的從句主、謂、賓俱全時(shí)，選擇連接詞時(shí)應(yīng)首先考慮介詞+which詞的形式。
15. While holding no official or elected position, _____ as a statesman of great wisdom and acumen.
(A) the respect of Booker T. Washington
(B) Booker T. Washington being respected
(C) Booker T. Washington was respected by many
(D) Many people respected Booker T. Washington
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