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托福詞匯表:環(huán)保類詞匯
環(huán)保是現(xiàn)在的全球性倡議,也是一直以來的時(shí)代熱點(diǎn),因此,考生在備考托福的時(shí)候,一定要注意去記憶這方面的詞匯。下面,小編為大家送上一些環(huán)保類托福詞匯,供大家參考。
pollute, pollution, pollutant
contaminant n.污染物
contaminate v.污染
ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
ecology n.生態(tài)學(xué)
antiseptic adj.防腐的
environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的
preserve v.保護(hù),保存
atmospheric pollution 大氣污染
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste,litter
處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),
recycle, reduce, reuse,dump
回收:glass, paper, water,
milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,
aluminium cans 鋁罐,
plastic bags, rubbish bags
biodegradable packaging可降解包裝,
throwaway 可丟棄的
disposable 可丟棄的
discourage v. 不鼓勵(lì)
alternative energy替代能源,
replace=substitute v.取代
wind power, hydropower 水電,
solar (lunar) power太陽能,
nuclear power 核能
radioactivity n. 輻射性
none-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels礦石燃料:
natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗盡
conserve v. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,
污染: water pollution, air pollution,
soil pollution土壤污染,
noise pollution
soil erosion 土壤侵蝕
soil pollution土壤污染
stain n.污染,污點(diǎn),玷污
stink v.發(fā)出臭味
rare breed稀有物種,
endangered species 瀕危物種,
tar n.焦油
toxic chemical 有毒的化學(xué)物品
fume n.煙,氣味
light pollution日光污染
refuse 廢物
sewage 污水
pesticide n.殺蟲劑
chemical waste 化學(xué)廢料
congest v.使充滿
poaching非法打獵,盜獵,
damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,
extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear),
animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū),
protect wild life保護(hù)野生動物,
preserve v.保護(hù)
disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,
have disastrous effect on…對。。。有災(zāi)難性的影響
vegetation植被,
deforestation森林消失
Green Belt綠化帶
genetically modified 轉(zhuǎn)基因的
organic 有機(jī)的
battery farming圈養(yǎng)
free-range farming放養(yǎng)
tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林
landslide 山體滑坡, mudslide 泥石流
Landscape 自然風(fēng)景
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode 腐蝕)
greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡
化)
global warming全球變暖
unleaded petrol 無鉛汽油
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