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2024年托�？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)真題及范文賞析
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。你知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024年托�？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)真題及范文賞析，歡迎大家分享。
托�？谡Z(yǔ)真題：說(shuō)說(shuō)國(guó)家面臨的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題
題目：
Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why it is so serious.
范文：
Personally, I think environment pollution is an enduring problem that we have today. Vehicle emission and poisonous gas discharged by factories are major factors causing the air pollution.
Sometimes, the smog and haze in big cities are so serious that people can barely breathe. Actually, haze and fog have negative impact on people’s mood and citizens suffer from dizziness and depression when they suffer from serious haze several days in a row.
Also, haze and fog can cause a series of diseases, like heart disease, stroke, respiratory illnesses, birth defects and cancer.
托福口語(yǔ)真題：選擇參加課外活動(dòng)
題目：
Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you have a chance: writing essays for students’ newspaper, joining a hiking club or working in the dormitory discipline committee?
范文：
Personally, I would like to join a hiking club.
First off, if I hike in the mountains, I can get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and escape from the concrete jungles, busy street and the crowd. I can get close to mother nature, so I can keep myself refreshed.
At the same time, I get a chance to breath fresh air and enjoy the breeze out in the wild.
Additionally, one can do other interesting activities outdoors, like go fishing, setting up a camp fire and stuff like that. Hiking club can help me to bond with friends and people who have the same interest and hobby.
托�？谡Z(yǔ)真題：富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人嗎
題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Wealthy people should be required to help poor people.
范文：
I disagree that rich people should split their wealth with the poor. Firstly, ones wealth should only be acquired according to the work he has done, People should not be given things they dont deserve. Everything happens for reason. It is the same with peoples wealth. Redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor causes unfairness.
This might cause social instability. Secondly, split the wealth of rich people to the poor people is just a convenient way to make the wealth of the society seem more evenly distributed. But it cannot work out in the long-run. the government should develop comprehensive welfare system for the society to make it work.
托�？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)相關(guān)擴(kuò)展
托�？谡Z(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練方法
托�？谡Z(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)備工作，就是積累素材和鍛煉思維速度。這是基礎(chǔ)，是決定你流利程度和語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美程度的關(guān)鍵。也是你拿高分的關(guān)鍵。
關(guān)于這個(gè)，小編給出如下意見(jiàn)：
1.多讀些好文章，建議讀寫(xiě)作范文，這樣，就等于寫(xiě)作口語(yǔ)一起準(zhǔn)備了。多讀，記些好句子。把好詞好句儲(chǔ)藏起來(lái)備用。
2.讀了一定量的文章，大家可能找到一點(diǎn)答題的感覺(jué)后，接下來(lái)找一本口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)教材，把上面的一些練習(xí)作作，有助于發(fā)散思維。遇到題目后，考生就能更快的展開(kāi)思維，列出基本條目，這樣會(huì)給你很大的答題優(yōu)勢(shì)。
3.看看你教材上的范例回答。參考一下即可。不要死記硬背。事實(shí)證明，上了考場(chǎng)以后，99%的人，張口就是in this set of material（朗文上的），令人聽(tīng)覺(jué)疲勞。一定要發(fā)展出自己的東西。如果回答全都一樣，是拿不了高分的。
托�？谡Z(yǔ)提分細(xì)節(jié)
1、掌握好答題時(shí)間
平時(shí)考生在準(zhǔn)備口試的時(shí)候應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫自己對(duì)于某個(gè)話題在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)形成一個(gè)清晰、有邏輯性的觀點(diǎn)以及證明過(guò)程，并試圖先用中文表達(dá)出來(lái)，以后再慢慢地過(guò)渡到英語(yǔ)上面去。
2、保持邏輯思維的敏銳
西方人在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)會(huì)事先在頭腦中形成類(lèi)似于寫(xiě)作一樣的大致的邏輯框架，對(duì)開(kāi)頭（提出論點(diǎn)），中間（發(fā)展論點(diǎn)），結(jié)尾（總結(jié)或辨析）進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。所以學(xué)生只要應(yīng)用了邏輯的開(kāi)頭，以此來(lái)陳述立場(chǎng)，進(jìn)而發(fā)展論點(diǎn)，就會(huì)讓考官形成思想認(rèn)同，覺(jué)得你這個(gè)人邏輯思維到位，從而取得高分。而很多中國(guó)考生過(guò)于“含蓄”，回答問(wèn)題毫無(wú)計(jì)劃性。以這種思維方式來(lái)與西方人進(jìn)行溝通，不僅影響雙方理解，僅考試時(shí)間（通常是45秒-1分鐘），就不允許。
3、注意語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)法
很多中國(guó)考生理解為說(shuō)得快就是英語(yǔ)流利的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)音含混不清，很多考官重點(diǎn)考察的發(fā)音不到位，而在詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用上過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，信息含量低，影響考官打高分。因此，考生在陳述過(guò)程中要有豐富的抑揚(yáng)頓挫。對(duì)于語(yǔ)句重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)方式及停頓等，要掌握得自然飄逸。并注意口語(yǔ)的修辭化，對(duì)一些修辭能恰到好處地進(jìn)行引用。
托�？谡Z(yǔ)復(fù)述內(nèi)容質(zhì)量提升
1、客觀性原則（Objectivity）
客觀性是指要客觀陳述材料內(nèi)容，不能妄加主觀評(píng)論（除非有這樣的要求）。
2、簡(jiǎn)潔性原則（Concision）
簡(jiǎn)潔性強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要采用簡(jiǎn)練的口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行復(fù)述，不應(yīng)過(guò)分堆砌辭藻。（當(dāng)然了，幾十秒鐘的時(shí)間也不允許這樣做。）語(yǔ)言要樸素，同時(shí)還要注意避免說(shuō)出與主題無(wú)關(guān)的話語(yǔ)，更不能車(chē)轱轆話來(lái)回說(shuō)。
3、準(zhǔn)確性原則（Accuracy）
準(zhǔn)確性強(qiáng)調(diào)要準(zhǔn)確挖掘與獲取聽(tīng)、讀材料的中心思想與細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，不能任憑主觀臆想；同時(shí)還要注意用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言輸出。
4、完整性原則
完整性指的是：一要全面采集與應(yīng)用聽(tīng)、讀材料的信息，特別是不能遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)；二是所提供的答案語(yǔ)言要完整。
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