- 相關(guān)推薦
2017年小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料
一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格
(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：
a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：
(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.
(7)學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus
【小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料】相關(guān)文章：
小升初英語語法短語精選08-09
小升初英語語法動(dòng)詞短語講解08-14
小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語10-11
關(guān)于小升初英語語法:介詞短語的運(yùn)用09-11
小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：連詞10-09
小升初英語語法記憶順口溜201709-29