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英語作文寫作常用連接詞
英文連接詞是連接英文單詞的詞,如also,and等。英語有486,000個(gè)左右的單詞,而連接詞卻只有70個(gè)左右,它們總是非常高頻率的出現(xiàn)在各類文章、對話、電郵等英語實(shí)際溝通中。一篇好的作文必定少不了連接詞,以下百分網(wǎng)小編整理的英語作文寫作常用連接詞,歡迎閱讀!
(一) 連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時(shí)間的
af first 起初, next 接下來, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后來, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最終, at last 終于, lately 近來, recently 最近,
since then 自從那時(shí)起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一會(huì)兒, after a while 一會(huì)兒, afterward 后來,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn), immediately 立即、馬上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí), earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候, at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候,as early as 早……的時(shí)候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 幾天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時(shí)序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補(bǔ)
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因?yàn)?since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以
as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因?yàn)?thanks to 多虧
for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實(shí)話
to be honest 誠實(shí)地說
in face 事實(shí)上
【拓展】英語作文中“連接詞”的重要性
如何通過使用連接詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu)及詞匯使一個(gè)平淡的文章變得豐富起來。老師們可以讓學(xué)生比較下面三個(gè)段落:
I opened the door,I went into the room. I walked to the window. I opened the window. I looked out. There are many old women doing morning exercises. I watched them for some time.
這是一個(gè)干巴巴的段落,下面加一些連接詞及一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)后就有很大改觀。
After I opened the door, I went into the room. It was dark inside the room, so I walked toward the window and opened it. I saw some old women who were doing morning exercises and watched them for some time.
同樣這樣一件事,下面再加些改動(dòng)會(huì)更精彩。
After opening the door, I went into the room. It was dark inside the room, so I opened a window to let in some light. I saw many old women doing morning exercises. I stood at the window, watching them for some time.
從以上我們可以看出,要使文章寫得連貫、流暢,就要準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶鞣N表示時(shí)間先后、時(shí)間順序等方面的連接詞,以及運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯和得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),這些豐富的詞匯和得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以給文章增色不少,從而使整篇文章因此而生輝。
過度詞
1)遞進(jìn):furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition
2)轉(zhuǎn)折:however,but,nevertheless,after all
3)總結(jié):finally,at last,in brief,to conclude
4)強(qiáng)調(diào):really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all
5)對比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand
中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說,另外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么?第一個(gè)原因是;第二個(gè)原因是;第三個(gè)原因是?偟膩碚f,的主要原因是由于
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,象。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
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