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17年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完形填空試題
人永遠(yuǎn)是要學(xué)習(xí)的。死的時(shí)候,才是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的17年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完形填空試題,希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts 1__________our protective blanket on 2 __________.Light gets through, and this is essential 3__________ plants to make the food which we 4 __________.Heat, 5__________ , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外線的) penetrate the 6 __________.Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come 7__________ the air from outer space, but 8__________ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 __________ men leave the atmosphere they are 10__________ to this radiation; 11__________ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft if they are inside, 12__________ prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 __________.Doses of radiation are measured in 14__________ called"rems(雷目)".We all 15__________ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The"16__________"dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it 17__________ according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think 18 __________a man can 19 __________far more radiation 20 __________without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.
1.A.for B.with C.on D.as
2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space
3.A.with B.from C.under D.for
4.A.use B.live C.eat D.get
5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too
6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth
7.A.across B.to C.from D.through
8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper
9.A.As soon as B.As well as
C.As much as D.As possible as
10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered
11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that
12.A.get B.make C.have D.do
13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment
14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements
15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch
16.A.conventional B.commonC.general D.normal
17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies
18.A.what B.which C.that D.why
19.A.put up with B.keep up with
C.come up with D.catch up with
20.A.from B.than C.as D.away
參考答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】act as"充當(dāng)、起……作用";act for"代表、代理";act on"按照"。本句意為大氣層起到保護(hù)傘的作用。
2.【答案】C
【解析】見(jiàn)上題分析。
3.【答案】D
【解析】be essential for"對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是首要的、基礎(chǔ)的",固定搭配。
4.【答案】C
【解析】只有eat與先行詞food和定語(yǔ)從句which we…搭配。
5.【答案】D
【解析】本句意為:熱不僅使我們的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境溫度適宜,而且紫外線也能穿透大氣。also一般緊跟動(dòng)詞;besides一般用在句前;too可用在句中,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上題所講,penetrate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)接atmosphere"大氣"這個(gè)名詞。
7.【答案】D
【解析】這里的come through相當(dāng)于penetrate,穿透。come across"偶遇";come to"來(lái)到";come from"來(lái)自"。本句意為:各類來(lái)自外部空間的宇宙射線穿透大氣層……,故選come through。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Valid有效的;various各種各樣的;proper合適的。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有enormous表示"大量的"意思。
9.【答案】A
【解析】as soon as"只要";as well as"除……之外";as much as"和……一樣多";as possibl as"盡可能的"。
10.【答案】B
【解析】be exposed to"暴露于",show"展示";face"面對(duì)"。
11.【答案】A
【解析】本句前半句的意思是:"人們一離開(kāi)大氣層就會(huì)接觸射線";后半句意思是:"他們的太空服和太空船會(huì)阻止射線造成的損害"。前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
12.【答案】D
【解析】Do 動(dòng)詞原型的結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
13.【答案】C
【解析】由radiation和explorers可推測(cè),應(yīng)選space(太空)。本句意為射線是探險(xiǎn)者在太空遇見(jiàn)的已知的最大危險(xiǎn)。
14.【答案】B
【解析】unit"單位、單元";element"元素";part"部分";piece"碎片"本句意為:射線的.多少可以以雷目這個(gè)測(cè)量單位測(cè)量。
15.【答案】A
【解析】receive表示客觀收到;accept表示主觀接受。我們受到的輻射并非主觀接受。
16.【答案】D
【解析】conventional"傳統(tǒng)的";common"共同的、普通的";general"一般的、總體的";normal"正常的"。本句意為:我們每年接受的正常輻射量……,故選normal。
17.【答案】D
【解析】shift"移動(dòng)";convert"轉(zhuǎn)換";modify"修改";vary"變化"。根據(jù)句意,所處地點(diǎn)不同,所受輻射量也不一樣……,故選varies.
18.【答案】C
【解析】本句應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的代詞,而從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),因而不選擇what和which,又加之主句是陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選擇that。
19.【答案】A
【解析】put up with"忍受",固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意為跟上,come up with意為提出。
20.【答案】B
【解析】more (radiation)后應(yīng)加than。
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