成人英語三級閱讀題仔細答題技巧

　　桂冠上的飄帶，不是用天才纖維捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨難的絲縷紡織出來的。下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于成人英語三級閱讀題仔細答題技巧，歡迎閱讀！

　　成人英語三級閱讀題仔細答題技巧

　　推測作者寫作目的的題目往往是這樣問的。

　　The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to

　　The author writes this passage to

　　The author in this passage in tends to

　　推測寫作目的題和了解文章大意題有所不同，后者要知道文章講什么，中心思想是什么。而前者要知道寫文章是為了什么，達到什么目的。

　　例如有一篇講美國離婚問題的文章。中心思想可能是高離婚率對美國社會、家庭、當(dāng)事者和孩子的影響，而寫這篇文章的目的可能是要社會引起關(guān)注或要人們對離婚十分謹慎。因此，這種題比了解文章大意題更難解答，它不僅要求了解內(nèi)容，還要了解作者的口氣，分析作者的論述方法，這樣才能推斷出寫作目的。例如以下短句表達了作者不同的用意。

　　To argue a belief，文章作者擺事實，講道理，論證自己的觀點。

　　To inform people of something，文章作者只介紹和傳遞信息，并不發(fā)表自己看法。

　　To illustrate the significance/importance，文章作者會從多方面闡述意義或重要性。

　　To warn people of certain danger，文章作者會分析該事物的后果，危害性。

　　To analyse the causes of something，文章作者會從間接和直接或平行幾方面分析原因或因素。

　　To describe certain problems/phenomena，文章作者會用事實、數(shù)據(jù)、例證或生動的形象描寫。

　　To give people a piece of advise，文章作者用祈使句較多。告訴方法、做法等。

　　To propose a solution，文章作者會闡明某種建議或解決方法的可行性、優(yōu)點等。

　　Most individual stockmarket investors, particularly in Asia, are speculators who want to pit their wits against the market at large. They share British entrepreneur Jim Slater's view that "a long-term investment is a short-term investment gone wrong," and look for the big,quick profits which can be made when share prices are driven up by important new information about a company's business, for instance the announce- ment of a takeover bid.

　　Official market-moving announcements of this kind are frequently foreshadowed by unofficial rumours. Buying or selling on the basis of such "inside" information vio- lates the rules of most stockmarkets, but is widely practised and hard to document. Sometimes a rumour may be spread deliberately for the purpose of artificially raising a share price, usually by investors who hold shares which they want to sell. This is the so-calledramp .

　　Speculative situations tend to produce the highest rewards, but they also carry with them the highest risk.the profits made by the first people into a ramp are only as big as the losses made by those who get in last. The merit of analysing companies be- fore plunging headlong into buying their shares is that it helps limit the "downside”of any investment--the amount of money you stand to lose if your investment goes wrong. Companies which have good saleable assets and steady cash earnings may fall periodically out of favour with the stockmarket,but they are unlikely to collapse alto-gether,and they are likely sooner or later to regain value.

　　This investor who bothers to verify that the company in which he is speculating is not fundamentally worthless has the reassurance that even a bad short-term buy should prove to have some long-term value.

　　The author in this passage intends to

　　A. warn people not to buy stocks

　　B. encourage people to go to stockmarket

　　C. advise people to be cautious of buying or selling stocks

　　D. tell people how to buy and sell stocks

　　這篇文章是關(guān)于買賣股票的。文章確實介紹了投資技巧，但從第一段到第四段的介紹中無不讓人感到股票買賣的風(fēng)險。第一段說人們熱心于搞短線，通過宣布上市公司的內(nèi)部重大消息，引起股票價格大跌大漲。

　　第二段是說小道消息的作用，有時故意散布謠言，造成股價大跌大漲。第三段是說股票市場這種情況以及不正當(dāng)?shù)耐稒C行為可能一下子帶來巨大的暴利，但也具有很大的風(fēng)險。所以在買之前要了解該公司的業(yè)績，才不會輸光。尤其是最后一段是直接對投資者說的：The investor who bothers to veri-fy that the company in which he is speculating……h(huán)as the reassurance that even a bad short-term buy should prove to have some long-term value只有核實和掌握該公司的情況，才能在做短線買賣中，獲得長期投資的收益。

　　顯然按照作者的口氣和論述，我們可以推斷作者介紹股票市場中這種獨特的投機情況，是要投資者小心謹慎。所以C項ad-vise people to be cautious of buying or selling stocks是正確的答案。

　　可見，注意作者的口氣是推測他寫作目的的關(guān)鍵。除此外，還要注意文章的主題大意。雖然寫作目的和文章大意是兩回事，但把握文章的中心思想對于推測寫作目的會大有幫助。

　　成人英語三級閱讀題仔細答題技巧

　　1.直接問時間與數(shù)字。根據(jù)題干或選項中的關(guān)鍵詞和速讀原文時留下的印象，回到原文定位，對原文進行同義表達的為答案;

　　2.涉及文字表達的數(shù)字;

　　3.涉及簡單計算。數(shù)字之間形成參照或?qū)Ρ葧r，與簡單的四則運算題相聯(lián)系。不管考點以何種形式出現(xiàn)，只要題干問年代與數(shù)字，答案就對應(yīng)于文章中的年代與數(shù)字。

　　例1

　　Normally a student must attend a certain number oi" courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit(學(xué)分)which he may count to- wards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester(學(xué)期). A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

　　For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, andthe record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this impo- ses a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually per- formed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does in- volve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of au- thority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

　　Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.

　　A. 36

　　B. 12

　　C. 20

　　D. 15

　　本題問的'是學(xué)生每周至少要聽幾節(jié)課，涉及簡單的乘法運算。本文第一段第二句和第三句提到，美國許多大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位共要修36門課，每門課上一學(xué)期，每周3節(jié)，一學(xué)期可修4至5門，那么學(xué)生每周有12～15節(jié)課。但本題問的是，學(xué)生每周至少(atleast…each week)要聽幾節(jié)課，所以取較小值，那么B為正確答案。

　　例2

　　The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first trans- continental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pa- cific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the unio Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

　　The construction of the transcontinental railroad took

　　A. 9 years

　　B. 7 years

　　C. 4 years

　　D. 3 years

　　這是一道有關(guān)年幫考點的細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句：美國國會1862年授權(quán)兩家鐵路公司建設(shè)橫貫美國東西兩岸的鐵路，實際修建時間為l866年(國會授權(quán)后4年開始修建：第四句)，于l869年在Utah州的Promontory(第七句)相會。

　　因此1869―1866―3years，那么D項為正確答案。一些考生由于不細心，未看清實際施工的時間應(yīng)為1866年，而將其誤為1862年，所以錯選了B項。

【成人英語三級閱讀題仔細答題技巧】相關(guān)文章：

英語四級仔細閱讀答題技巧06-17

成人高考英語答題技巧：閱讀理解08-09

2016年英語四級仔細閱讀的答題技巧08-28

成人高考英語答題技巧05-25

大學(xué)英語四級閱讀題答題技巧09-23

托福閱讀插入句子題答題技巧10-01

2016年12月英語四級仔細閱讀答題技巧10-14

英語閱讀理解答題技巧08-01

2016英語四級閱讀主旨題答題技巧05-06