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2017年11月成人學(xué)位英語詞匯語法練習(xí)
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1.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
答案解析:
B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。
【解析】mind,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,can‘t help,postpone,practise,risk,suggest等動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語。
2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案解析:
B【句意】如果知道你忙,我就不會(huì)問問題打擾你了。
【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它,主句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + would had done.
3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
答案解析:
C【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室。”“不,不可能,我剛才看見她在教室。”
【解析】must + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷,can't + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推斷。
4.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot people were
C. he found a lot of people's
D. people were found
答案解析:
A【句意】一到汽車站,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒。
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find + sb.+ doing結(jié)構(gòu),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下,分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動(dòng)作是由he發(fā)出的,即he是arriving at的邏輯主語。
5.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.
A. must have dropped it
B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it
答案解析:
A【句意】我的錢包找不到了,一定是我坐汽車的時(shí)候掉了。
【解析】 對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)用must + have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ought to + have done表示本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。
6.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
答案解析:
B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)到來。
【解析】先行詞為time,是表示時(shí)間的名詞,所以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心,故此句的定語從句被置于句末。
7.They sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.
A. hoped
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. having hoped
答案解析:
C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見,希望得到我們的支持。
【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,而且現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
8.Without your help, we _____ so much.
A. didn't achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don't achieve
答案解析:
B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助,我們就不能取得如此多的成就。
【解析】根據(jù)題意,這里需用一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
9.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. will finish
D. will have finished
答案解析:
B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。
【解析】在before,when,while,as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
10._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
答案解析:
D【句意】他們沒有意識(shí)到開車系安全帶的重要性。
【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為little + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 句子其它部分。
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