最新成人學(xué)位英語考試樣題訓(xùn)練及答案
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In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 56 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 57 , that is to say, from the 58 of our own family and from our friends, and 59 we should know and use 60 we could not read or write. They 61 the common things of life with all the people who 62 the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people
63 and are not excluded 64 a limited class.
On the other hand, our language 65 a large number of words which are com-paratively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place.
Our 68 acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mother's 69 or from the talk of our schoolmates, 70 from books that we read, lectures that we 71 , or the more 72 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discus-sing some particular 73 in a style properly higher above the habitual 74 of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the 75 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language study process.
56. A. at B. with C. by D. through
57. A. studyB. imitate C. stimulateD. learn
58. A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fellows
59. A. whichB. thatC. thoseD. ones
60. A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of
61. A. mind B. concern C. care D. relate
62. A. hire B. apply C. adoptD. use
63. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best
64. A. in13. fromC. with D. on
65. A. consists B. consists of C. makes D. composes
66. A. seldom B. much C. greatly D. often
67. A. possibilityB. way C. reasonD. necessity
68. A. primary B. first C. principal D. prior
69. A. tips B. mouth C. ears D. tongue
70. A. besides B. and C. yet D. but
71. A. hear of B. attend C. hear fromD. listen
72. A. former B. formula C. formal D. forward
73. A. theme B. topic C. idea D. point
74. A. border B. link C. degree D. extent
75. A. relation B. distinction C. connection D. similarity
答案解析
56.B 該題考查固定搭配。sb.is/become farniliar with sth./sb.某人對人/物(開始)熟悉。
57.D 該題考查詞義以及搭配辨析。A項“學(xué)習(xí)”，B項“模仿”，C項“刺激”，D項“學(xué)習(xí)”，且D項可以與from搭配，表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)。”
58.C 該題考查習(xí)慣用法。一般指家庭成員我們使用“members of the family”。
59.A 該題考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)上下文，此處和上文57題屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A項。
60.C 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“甚至”，B項“盡管……但是”，C項“即使”，D項“盡管……
但是”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C。
61.D 該題考查詞義辨析及搭配。A項“介意”，B項“關(guān)于”，C項“關(guān)心”，D項“與……有聯(lián)系”，且只有D可以和with搭配。
62.D 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“雇傭”，B項“應(yīng)用”，C項“采取”，D項“使用”，根據(jù)句意，
是指使用該語言的人，故選D。
63.C 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“在公眾場合”，B項“最多”，C項“普遍”，D項“最多”，根據(jù)上下文，選C。
64.B 該題考查固定搭配�？梢院蚭xclude搭配的介詞只有from。
65.B 該題考查固定搭配。只有consist of表示“組成”，其它選項(A，D)要么不是完整的詞組，要么沒有該意義(C)。
66.A該題考查詞義辨析。A項“很少地”，B項“較多地”，C項“大量地”，D項“經(jīng)常地”，根據(jù)下文，選擇A。
67.A 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“可能性”，B項“方式”，C項“理由”，D項“必要性”，根據(jù)句意，選A。
68.D該題考查詞義辨析。A項“基礎(chǔ)的”，B項“第一”，C項“主要的'”，D項“先前的”，根據(jù)下文，選D，表示“以前的關(guān)于正式語言的知識”。
69.A 該題考查習(xí)慣用法。from mother’s tips是指“從媽媽的嘴里(話里)”。
70.D 該題考查固定搭配。not…but...表示“不是……而是……”。
71.B 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“聽說”，B項“參加活動”，c項“收到來信”，D項“聽”，能夠和講座(lectures)搭配的只有B，表示“參加聽講座的活動”。
72.C 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“先前的”，B項“公式”，C項“正式的”，D項“向前”，根據(jù)上下文，選C。
73.B 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“主題”，8項“話題”，C項“想法”，D項“觀點”，根據(jù)上下文，選B。
74.C 該題考查閱讀理解及習(xí)慣用法。四個選項中，從習(xí)慣上，可以被high修飾的只有C，且從上下文可以看出，想表達的意思是“水平高”。
75.B 該題考查詞義辨析。A項“關(guān)系”，B項“區(qū)別”，C項“聯(lián)系”，D項“相似”，根據(jù)上下文，選B。
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