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2017年MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案
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MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案 篇1
In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.
In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.
Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.
There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.
21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______
[A] the impact of technological advances
[B] the alleviation of job pressure
[C] the shrinkage of textile mills
[D] the decline of middle-class incomes
22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______
[A] work on cheap software
[B] ask for a moderate salary
[C] adopt an average lifestyle
[D] contribute something unique
23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______
[A] gains of technology have been erased
[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
[C] factories are making much less money than before
[D] new jobs and services have been offered
24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____
[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution
[B] to ensure more education for people
[C] ro advance economic globalization
[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century
25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?
[A] New Law Takes Effect
[B] Technology Goes Cheap
[C] Average Is Over
[D] Recession Is Bad
參考答案與解析
21.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A
考點(diǎn)分析：此題考查考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的把握能力，解題的關(guān)鍵在于定位和辨別細(xì)節(jié)信息。
選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)題干提示信息，我們定位到文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”， 說(shuō)如自動(dòng)化的紡織廠，他們只需要兩個(gè)員工“一個(gè)人外加一條狗。人是負(fù)責(zé)喂狗的，狗是讓人不要靠近機(jī)器的�！苯陙�(lái)考研閱讀常常用故事或是笑話引出文章所要談?wù)摰闹黝}。因此，我們?cè)倮^續(xù)看第二段內(nèi)容。第二段引出文章話題：全球化和信息科技革命進(jìn)步是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入下降的主要原因。因此選擇答案A。選項(xiàng)B為就業(yè)壓力的緩解，與本文談?wù)撛掝}向左;選項(xiàng)C現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減，望文生義;選項(xiàng)D中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少，不是文章談?wù)摰闹攸c(diǎn)，文章重在談?wù)撛斐芍挟a(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少的原因。
22. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D
考點(diǎn)分析：此題考查考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的把握能力，解題的關(guān)鍵在于定位和辨別細(xì)節(jié)信息。
選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)題干提示信息，我們定位到文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”，“因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值：異于常人的獨(dú)特價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出�！� stand out與題干中的successful同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，題干中問(wèn)我們?yōu)榱顺蔀槌晒Φ墓蛦T，他必須怎么做。答案D中的contribute something unique是對(duì)their unique value contribution的同義改寫(xiě)，因此，答案選擇D。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與文章內(nèi)容不相符合。選項(xiàng)A，work on cheap software繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)的'軟件;選項(xiàng)B，ask for a moderate salary索要適當(dāng)?shù)男剿?選項(xiàng)C，adopt an average lifestyle選擇一般的生活方式。
23. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B
考點(diǎn)分析：此題考查考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的定位和理解能力。此類(lèi)題目的解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)題干信息定位，本題的“Paragraph 4”，“quotation”即為定位信息。
選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)第四段引用的Davidson的原話，“2009年之前的十年內(nèi)，美國(guó)工廠裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等于過(guò)去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概每三個(gè)工作崗位就有一個(gè)崗位消失了，總共約有600萬(wàn)之多�！笨芍眠@段話的主題為裁員，且速度很快，這符合B項(xiàng)工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失，故此項(xiàng)為正確答案。AC兩項(xiàng)文章中沒(méi)有提到，D項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)互為相反項(xiàng)，結(jié)合文章來(lái)看工作機(jī)會(huì)在消失而不是出現(xiàn)了新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
24. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B
考點(diǎn)分析：此題考查考生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息的把握能力，關(guān)鍵在于定位和對(duì)文章的理解。
選項(xiàng)分析：根據(jù)題干信息提示“unemployment”，結(jié)合自然段定位法，我們不難定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Here are the latest unemployment rates from…”下面是美國(guó)勞工局對(duì)美國(guó)25歲以上人群的最新失業(yè)率統(tǒng)計(jì)：高中學(xué)歷都沒(méi)有的失業(yè)率為13.8%;有高中學(xué)歷，但沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的為8.7%;有大學(xué)或大專(zhuān)學(xué)歷的為7.7%;有學(xué)士甚至更高學(xué)位的只有4.1%。從這句話可知失業(yè)率主要和員工的受教育程度相關(guān)。因此如果想要減少失業(yè)率，最重要的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B“確保更多的人受到教育”。ACD項(xiàng)均和文章不符。
25. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C
考點(diǎn)分析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是全文主旨�？梢愿鶕�(jù)文章中的主要內(nèi)容作答，亦可以根據(jù)以上題目的共同焦點(diǎn)作答。
選項(xiàng)分析：文章第一段通過(guò)一個(gè)笑話指出現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步程度，使得勞動(dòng)力大大減少。其余各段進(jìn)一步論證了失業(yè)率的增加，因此一個(gè)追求平庸的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，人們需要提高自身教育水平，才能夠保證不被淘汰。最后一段第一句話再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)平庸時(shí)代已經(jīng)正式結(jié)束了。因此選項(xiàng)C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“新的法律要實(shí)施”僅在最后一段提到一句，不能涵蓋文章主旨。B項(xiàng)“科技走向廉價(jià)”不符合文意。D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有害”與文章無(wú)關(guān)。
MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案 篇2
A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.
Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.
Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.
With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.
Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____
[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.
[B] leave their home countries for good.
[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.
[D] find permanent jobs overseas.
27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____
[A] needs new immigrant categories.
[B] has loosened control over immigrants.
[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.
[D] has been fixeed via political means.
28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___
[A] fiancial incentives.
[B] a global recognition.
[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.
[D] the freedom to stay and leave.
29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __
[A] as faithful partners.
[B] with economic favors.
[C] with legal tolerance.
[D] as mighty rivals.
30 which of the best title for the passage?
[A] come and go: big mistake.
[B] living and thriving : great risk.
[C] with or without : great risk.
[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.
參考答案與解析
26.【答案】C (stay in a foreign temporarily)
【解析】詞匯題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位，定位到第一段最后一句。在這句中，They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.，they 這個(gè)代詞承前指代，指四分之一的意大利移民。有些人要再美國(guó)定居(permanent home)，但是一些人只是在美國(guó)暫時(shí)居住,要回國(guó)(had no intention to stay).一定要注意理解這個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Along with …. came those who……,那些沒(méi)有要回國(guó)的是我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。通過(guò)這句我們能選擇出C選項(xiàng)。這A項(xiàng)只是說(shuō)一世紀(jì)前的橫跨大西洋的移民們，沒(méi)有說(shuō)birds of passage來(lái)自于哪里。B項(xiàng)雖然有for good 但是與原文意思相反。原文是移民們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的回到意大利，而不是選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)文中首段并未提及。
27.【答案】C (should be adopted to meet challenges)
【解析】推理題。題干要求在第二段。原文“We don’t need more categories”可以排除A選項(xiàng)。文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待移民以及“ We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal.”我們需要超越這種合法和不合法的嚴(yán)格定義。就知道目前是很?chē)?yán)格的。我們還沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)中的“has loosened control over immigrants.”對(duì)移民的放松控制。B 項(xiàng)排除。文章也并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這個(gè)制度被政治方式所修復(fù)。政治確實(shí)出現(xiàn)在文章中，但是只是說(shuō)“the long political paralysis”長(zhǎng)期的政治麻痹與原文不符。故排除。“To start …We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.”首先承認(rèn)這些短暫移民的存在，然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn)。是C選項(xiàng)的同義替換。
28.【答案】D (the freedom to stay and leave)
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位，可定位到第三段。 “They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來(lái)臨，來(lái)去都自如。他們可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是機(jī)會(huì)和來(lái)去自如。D項(xiàng)是這句的同義替換。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解�！癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來(lái)自金錢(qián)的.刺激(financial incentives)，還有有工作和各種理念。B在文中未提及。文中只是說(shuō)道“global economy” ，沒(méi)有提“global recognition”，C項(xiàng)中的regular jobs(一般工作)在文中未提及，也是對(duì)文意的曲解。
29.【答案】C (with legal tolerance)
【解析】推理題。根據(jù)題干，可定位到第五段。題干問(wèn)到“根據(jù)作者，這些短暫移民者應(yīng)該以何種方式被對(duì)待” “Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”意思是 “我們應(yīng)該超越移民合法性方面的文化之爭(zhēng)，重現(xiàn)看待中間地帶，充分意識(shí)到當(dāng)今的移民管理體系需要各種途徑，從而取得多樣化的結(jié)果，來(lái)解決現(xiàn)今移民體系下用法律手段很難解決的問(wèn)題”暗含了C項(xiàng)中tolerance也就是對(duì)“multiple paths and multiple outcomes”的改寫(xiě)。A、B和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。
30.【答案】D (legal or illegal: big mistake)
【解析】主旨大意題。文章第二段第二句中提到“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal” “我們把新移民分為2類(lèi)：合法和不合法移民.” 同時(shí)作者認(rèn)為“We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal，” “我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴(yán)格的定義”這說(shuō)明這種分類(lèi)是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，文章最后一段最后一句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”“包括在現(xiàn)行移民體系中不容易合法的實(shí)現(xiàn)一些事情”也反映了文章的中心。也就是說(shuō)合法和不合法的分類(lèi)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。 A項(xiàng)說(shuō)短暫移民們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)文章主旨。B和C項(xiàng)都說(shuō)是risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))跟文章無(wú)關(guān)。
MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案 篇3
Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.
The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.
Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?
“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.
After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position— no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.
[A] women take the lead
[B] men have the final say
[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed
[D] senior management is family-friendly
37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.
[A] a reflection of gender balance
[B] a reluctant choice
[C] a response to Reding’s call
[D] a voluntary action
38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.
[A] get top business positions
[B] see through the glass ceiling
[C] balance work and family
[D] anticipate legal results
39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.
[A] skepticism
[B] objectiveness
[C] indifference
[D] approval
40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.
[A] more social justice
[B] massive media attention
[C] suitable public policies
[D] greater “soft pressure”
參考答案與解析
36.【答案】B men have the final say
【解析】根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞European corporate workplace，定位到文章的第一段.第一句話就明確指出歐洲不是一個(gè)性別平等的天堂。接著說(shuō)，尤其是工作場(chǎng)所從來(lái)不是徹底友好的，公司的高層仍舊是清一色的男性。選項(xiàng)B，男性有最后的話語(yǔ)權(quán)，是這句話的同義替換，所以正確。
37.【答案】A a reflection of gender balance
【解析】根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞The European Union，定位到第二段首句，intended legislation是對(duì)is now considering legislation的同義改寫(xiě)。該句意思為“歐洲國(guó)家現(xiàn)在考慮立法來(lái)迫使公司董事讓婦女的比例達(dá)到60%”，因此立法是為了保持性別的平衡。B選項(xiàng)的reluctant是對(duì)第5段的Reding’s reluctance出的干擾項(xiàng)，并不是說(shuō)European Union的立法。C選項(xiàng)a response to Reding’s call不正確，Reding號(hào)召的是voluntary action， D也是干擾項(xiàng)，而真正的立法緣由是對(duì)gender balance的反思，所以A項(xiàng)正確，也是文章中心的反映。
38.【答案】A get top business positions
【解析】定位至第4段，Reding說(shuō)自己不喜歡quotas，后面出現(xiàn)了but，他真正的觀點(diǎn)在but之后，他說(shuō)他喜歡quotas所做的事情，即get action，后面的冒號(hào)是對(duì)get action的解釋。核心的答案在a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions。a result是前面內(nèi)容的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以選A。B項(xiàng)see through the glass ceiling是對(duì)原文break through the glass ceiling的望文生義，屬于膚淺選項(xiàng)，也和原文意思不符。C和D選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。
39.【答案】D approval
【解析】本題問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)Reding的呼吁的'態(tài)度。Reding的appeal最早出現(xiàn)在第二段，但是根據(jù)自然段界定原則，上一題是第四段，所以這道題只能從第五段開(kāi)始。作者在第五段給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，先是說(shuō)可以理解Reding，自己本身也不喜歡quotas，但是“既然現(xiàn)在meritocratic ideal(精英管理的理想)有障礙，確實(shí)需要一種強(qiáng)制的手段，即強(qiáng)制設(shè)定男女比例�！彼钥梢钥闯鲎髡呤浅帧百澇伞钡膽B(tài)度。
40.【答案】C suitable public policies
【解析】題干中的women entering top management become headlines是對(duì)第6段第二句話when women do break through to the summit of the corporate power的同義改寫(xiě)，become headlines是對(duì)后面for example所舉的Sheryl Sandberg的事例的概括。答案出現(xiàn)在第7段開(kāi)頭。第7段是提出一種解決措施，“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...”，這個(gè)句子是if虛擬條件句，是對(duì)未來(lái)的一種美好展望，也是提出觀點(diǎn)的一種方式，意思是“如果有合理的公共政策來(lái)幫助所有的女性，Sandberg也就沒(méi)有報(bào)道價(jià)值了”。所以正確答案是C，因?yàn)槿鄙佟皊uitable public policies”。
MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案 篇4
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
31. The time needed in making decisions may____.
[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation
[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction
[C] depend on the importance of the assessment
[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.
[A] can be associative
[B] are not unconscious
[C] can be dangerous
[D] are not impulsive
33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.
[A] trust our first impression
[B] do as people usually do
[C] think before we act
[D] ask for expert advice
34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.
[A] critical assessment
[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study
[C] sensible explanation
[D] adequate information
35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.
[A] tolerant
[B] uncertain
[C] optimistic
[D] doubtful
參考答案與解析
31.【答案】 [D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是“作決定過(guò)程中所需的時(shí)間或許可以_____”。文章第一段提到“如果我們?cè)谧龀龇磻?yīng)之前花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間來(lái)思考，那么將會(huì)減少甚至消除我們快速反應(yīng)所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響”，也就是說(shuō)我們做決定所花的時(shí)間決定了我們判斷的準(zhǔn)確性。此外，此選項(xiàng)中的“accuracy” 為“accurately ”的同詞異形，故此項(xiàng)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)“依形勢(shì)緊急性而定”錯(cuò)在無(wú)中生有﹔選項(xiàng)B“証明大腦反映的復(fù)雜性”，也是無(wú)中生有﹔選項(xiàng)C “取決于評(píng)估的重要性”，也與原文不符合，故排除。
32.【答案】[A] can be associative
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是“我們對(duì)于快餐商標(biāo)的反應(yīng)速度表明決定是_____樣的”,由題干的關(guān)鍵詞“fast-food logo”我們可以定位到第三段。第三段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)，讓人做出倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定的刺激因素不僅限于人際關(guān)系范圍內(nèi)。緊接著一句說(shuō)人們對(duì)快餐商標(biāo)的`反應(yīng)速度比一般閱讀速度快。下一句闡述了原因：因?yàn)槿藗儫o(wú)意識(shí)地(unconsciously)將“快餐”與“速度”和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起，并將這些沖動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)。A說(shuō)決定是有聯(lián)系性的正確，因?yàn)槿藗儗ⅰ翱觳汀迸c“速度”，“心急”聯(lián)系在了一起。B說(shuō)決定是無(wú)意識(shí)的，與原文意思相反;C說(shuō)決定是危險(xiǎn)的，原文未提及;D說(shuō)決定是不沖動(dòng)的，與原文意思相悖排除。
33.【答案】[C] think before we act
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。先看題干說(shuō)“為了逆轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定所帶來(lái)的影響，我們應(yīng)該_____”。 根據(jù)題干定位到第四段。第四段通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該怎樣克服負(fù)面影響，第一個(gè)例子表示“如果我們會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品或者房產(chǎn)選擇做出“過(guò)度反應(yīng)”，我們可以在購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前先思考一會(huì)兒”，由此可說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該在行動(dòng)之前先思考來(lái)消除負(fù)面影響，因此選擇答案C。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
34.【答案】[D] adequate information
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是“John Gottman認(rèn)為可靠的快速反映是基于_____的。”由題干John Gottman 定位到全文倒數(shù)第二段。其中第一句：John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in ”thick sliced”long-term study. 婚姻專(zhuān)家約翰.古德曼解釋說(shuō)，我們快速反應(yīng)的信息的可靠性是建立在這樣的快速反應(yīng)的行為是以長(zhǎng)期的研究為基礎(chǔ)而做出的快速反應(yīng)行為。其中g(shù)round是題干中base on 的同意置換，long-term study長(zhǎng)期的研究與D選項(xiàng)adequate information相互呼應(yīng)。由此可判斷出[D] adequate information(足夠的信息)是本題正解。35.【答案】[C] optimistic
35. 【解析】態(tài)度題。根據(jù)35題題干reversing the high-speed trend是全文的最后一句，所以解此題可先定位到全文的最后一段。最后一段最后兩句：Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.譯為 “盡管技術(shù)可能改變我們反應(yīng)的方式，但是它并沒(méi)有改變我們的本性。我們?nèi)匀挥心芰θタ朔T惑并扭轉(zhuǎn)這種高速度的趨勢(shì)�！� 由此我們可以看出作者的態(tài)度是非常確定的，因此[C] optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)是正解。
MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí)題帶答案 篇5
It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”
The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack On the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “l(fā)oose cannon” (亂放跑的人)
The Princess responded by brushing aside the Criticisms: “This is a distraction (干擾) we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”
For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world hoow much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.
1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _____.
A. to clarify the British government’s stand on landmines
B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there
D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
2. What did Diana mean when she said “... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me” (Line 5, Para. 1)?
A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.
B. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.
C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.
D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.
3. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____.
A. she had not consulted the government before the visit
B. she was ill-informed of the government’s policy
C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines
D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?
A. She made more appearances on TV. B. She paid no attention to them.
C. She rose to argue with her opponents. D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.
5. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?
A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.
B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.
C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.
D. It had affected her relations with the British government.
答案：
1. D。由題干in 1997直接定位于文章第一句to support the Red Cross’s Campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines，D項(xiàng)是原文的同義改寫(xiě)。
2. D。本句中的figures，指的不是前面提到的.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，而是后面列舉的小女孩Sandra等深受地雷傷害的人；另一個(gè)是bring sth. home這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是指“活生生的揭示，以強(qiáng)調(diào)的形式清楚的表示”。所以本句的意思是親眼看到被地雷傷害的人使王妃深切感受到了事實(shí)。
3. C。由some members of the British government定位與第三段第一句，此處表明英國(guó)政府批評(píng)戴安娜的原因，即政府不支持禁雷。從第三段第二句可知，王妃的出訪是得到了外交部的批準(zhǔn)的，排除A，B和D是政府在媒體上對(duì)王妃的批評(píng)之辭，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明真實(shí)的原因。
4. B。第四段第一句說(shuō)明了王妃對(duì)政府對(duì)她的批評(píng)所持的態(tài)度。brush aside意思是“不理，漠視”，相當(dāng)于pay no attentionto sth.
5. C。文章最后一段用王妃的話總結(jié)了她出訪安哥拉的意義，即讓她有機(jī)會(huì)貼近普通民眾， C項(xiàng)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
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