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2017考研《英語一》大作文押題預(yù)測及范文
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Top 1：職業(yè)素養(yǎng)與必備素質(zhì)專題(創(chuàng)新、協(xié)作、勤奮及自我提升)
觀點稱述
1、創(chuàng)新的重要性
With strength and labor, one can get things done, but with ingenuity, one can get things done efficiently and elegantly.
努力勞作可以完成事情，但獨創(chuàng)性能令人高效和優(yōu)雅地做好事情。
So instead of jumping into work right away(馬上開始工作), it's of vital importance(至關(guān)重要)that we use our brain first and figure out the best solution to the task before setting out.
所以不要馬上開始工作，我們先動腦子，在開始前想出最好的解決辦法是至關(guān)重要的。
A feasible new idea can save us valuable time(節(jié)約寶貴時間)by improving efficiency.
一個可行的新想法能通過提升效率為我們節(jié)約寶貴的時間。
2、團隊合作與溝通、協(xié)作
Effective teamwork isincredibly(及其地、非常地)important for output quality and efficiency. If everyone in a team can focus on their own strength and yet manage to collaborate with each other, then those tasks seem unachievable for any individual may be achieved with better quality.
有效的團隊合作對于產(chǎn)出的質(zhì)量和效率極為重要。如果團隊中的每一個人都能專注于自己的長處，并設(shè)法互相協(xié)作，那么那些對于個人來說看似不可能的任務(wù)也許能夠以更高的質(zhì)量完成。
Teamwork not only increases efficiency but also creates an environment of learning by challenging your ideas.
團隊合作不僅能夠提高效率，也能夠通過挑戰(zhàn)你的想法創(chuàng)造一個學(xué)習的環(huán)境。
We should bear in mind(記住)that no individual or firm can fare well without teamwork in this competitive world. It's vital to both the success of a team and the development of any individual.
我們應(yīng)該記住沒有團隊合作，任何個人或公司在這個競爭性的世界中都不可能混得好。它不僅對于團隊的'成功很重要，對于個人的發(fā)展也是如此。
3、勤奮
To begin with, it will enable people to make remarkable achievements. Furthermore, diligence will help people to win others' trust in the cooperation. Last but not least, diligence is also critical for an organization.
首先，它有助于人們?nèi)〉镁薮蟪删�。其次，在合作中，勤奮幫助人們贏得他人的信任。最后，勤奮對于一個組織也至關(guān)重要。
It is highly recommended that(強烈建議)we make great efforts to cultivate the habit of diligence in our life.
強烈建議大家努力在生活中培養(yǎng)勤奮的習慣。
4、腳踏實地、采取有效行動
When looking for a job or pursuing other goals, young people tend toaim high, but not put their thoughts into action(好高騖遠，沒有付諸行動).
在找工作或者追求其他目標時，年輕人往往好高騖遠，而不將自己的想法付諸行動。
What's worse, they are beginning to adapt a cynical attitude towards life, complaining about the unfairness brought upon them.
更糟糕的是，他們會因此產(chǎn)生憤世嫉俗的生活態(tài)度，抱怨生活對他們的種種不公。
To be down-to-earth(腳踏實地的、務(wù)實的)and steadfast(堅定的)in practical work is absolutely key to success.
在實際工作中腳踏實地、堅定不移是成功的關(guān)鍵。
Young aspiring people have all sorts of brilliant ideas, but ideas are worth nothing unless executed(執(zhí)行). Only with consistent action can we turn an idea into concrete result(實在的結(jié)果).
年輕人有各種精彩的想法，但不執(zhí)行也是毫無意義。只有不斷的行動才能將想法變成實在的結(jié)果。
5、找方法而不是找借口
Not only will excuses prevent us from reaching our full potential(充分發(fā)揮潛能), but they will also hold us back(阻礙某人)from recognizing opportunities, talents and skills we might have.
找借口會影響我們充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能，同時會阻礙我們意識到自己擁有的機會、天賦和技能。
Focus on making the best of(充分利用)every situation rather than making excuses in order to get away from problems when things don't turn out(最終成為)as you expected, and you will have the opportunity to harvest great returns.
當事情不如你所料的時候，要充分利用每次時機，而不是逃避問題找借口。你也有機會獲得回報。
6、自我提升
Mustering the motivation for self-improvement is essential for every employee. Just as self-motivation leads to a good employment fit, continued personal improvement is key to keeping your career on a successful trajectory. And you can't always rely on structured employee incentives to move yourself forward. Instead, use your powers of self-improvement to create your own initiative. This will ensure your upward mobility as you better yourself and hasten career growth.
增強自我提升的動力對每個員工來說都是必不可少的。正如自我激勵會形成良好的工作適應(yīng)性，不斷的自我提升是保持事業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。你不能總是依賴結(jié)構(gòu)化的員工激勵讓自己進步。相反，用提升自我的力量創(chuàng)造自己的主動性。這樣可以讓你有向上的動力成為更好的自己，促進事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
高分熱文
工作中創(chuàng)新
As is shown in the picture, five men are pushing blocks, among which one is way ahead of the rest because his block is round rather than cubic. Behind him lies a small tool and crumbs on the ground, indicating that the man has exerted efforts tochange the shape of the block.
The picture intends to convey to us that hard work alone is not enough and one needs to think twice and plan wisely before action.There is no doubt that with strength and labor, one can get things done, but with ingenuity, one can get things done efficiently and elegantly. All through human history, the pursuit of efficiency has been driving the civilization to reach a higher level(達到更高的水平), which is not possible by a pure show of muscle. So instead of jumping into work right away(直接工作),it's of vital importancethat we have to think and figure out the best solution to the task before setting out.
In this age of rapid technologica1 advances, most jobs do not require mundane physical labor as they used to. A feasible new idea can save us valuable time(節(jié)約寶貴時間)by improving efficiency. Always keep in mind "Be not just diligent; but also ingenious in your work!"
精彩翻譯
如圖所示，五個人正在推方塊，其中一個人走在前面,因為他的塊是球形的不是方形的,在他身后的地面上有一點碎屑和一個工具，這說明他努力改變了方塊的形狀。
這幅圖試圖告訴我們僅僅努力工作是不夠的，在行動之前應(yīng)該三思并明智地計劃。毫無疑問，努力勞作可以完成事情，但獨創(chuàng)性能令人高效和優(yōu)雅地做好事。縱觀整個人類歷史，對效率的追求驅(qū)使文明達到更高的水平，僅僅靠展示蠻力是不可能做到的，所以不要馬上開始工作，我們先動腦子思考，在開始前想出最好的解決方法是至關(guān)重要的。
在這個技術(shù)進步迅速的時代，大多數(shù)工作不像以前需要枯燥的體力勞動。一個可行的新想法能通過提升效率為我們節(jié)約寶貴的時間。時刻記�。�“工作中不僅要勤勞,更要有獨創(chuàng)性!”
Top 2 人生哲理專題(腳踏實地、目標、毅力)
觀點稱述
1、腳踏實地、仰望星空
Our dreams will prevent us from quitting easily especially when we are in great trouble. They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith.
當我們身處困境的時候，夢想使我們不能輕易放棄。它會指引我們?nèi)サ较肴サ牡胤剑屛覀儓允匦拍�，成為更好的自己�?/p>
The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. Dream guides action; action facilitate dream.(夢想引導(dǎo)行動，行動實現(xiàn)夢想)
行動越多，積累的經(jīng)驗、技能越多，距離終點越近。夢想引導(dǎo)行動，行動實現(xiàn)夢想。
2、樹立生活目標
A proper aim helps foster the realization of the visions, as people are better motivated when they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillment when they succeed.
正確的目標能幫助我們實現(xiàn)愿景。正如人們想實現(xiàn)自己設(shè)立的目標時會更有動力，這樣成功的時候有一種成就感。
By setting goals one could take good control of his or her life, without wasting time or energy being confused about what to do.
設(shè)定目標能讓人們對自己的生活有一個很好的掌控，不至于浪費時間精力、茫然不知所措。
3、毅力、不能半途而廢
Without perseverance, it will not be possible for Thomas Edison to succeed in producing the first electric lamp after numerous times of failure.
如果沒有毅力，愛迪生不可能在多次嘗試失敗之后成功發(fā)明電燈。
Helen Keller, though born blind and deaf, never lost heart and persisted in learning how to read and write in spite of great difficulties. Her efforts were rewarded with worldwide recognition(某人的努力得到了全世界的認同)and she became a famous writer.
海倫凱勒雖然生來聾啞，但從未灰心，不顧巨大的困難一直堅持學(xué)習讀寫。她的努力得到了全世界的.認同，她成了一名著名的作家。
Energy and persistence conquer all things. -----Benjamin Franklin
能量和毅力能征服一切。-----本杰明·富蘭克林
4、渴求知識
As a matter of fact, with each passing day, modern society urges us to increase our studies and to remain open to new knowledge at all times. Only in this way can we maintain pace with rapid social development. Otherwise, sooner or later, we will be weeded out.
事實上，現(xiàn)代社會每天都在敦促我們不斷充電，隨時準備學(xué)習新知識。只有這樣，我們才能跟上社會快速發(fā)展的步伐，否則遲早會被淘汰。
高分熱文
態(tài)度與幸福
As is revealed in the cartoon,a boy iscontemplating(認為)the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid tothe constant topic of human-happiness.
We can easily recognize the significance ofattitude in terms ofhappiness. On the one hand, somehave suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, peoplewho have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定)be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly valueoptimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in theunswerving efforts(堅持不懈的努力)to complete one's life.
精彩翻譯
如圖所示，一個男孩沉思著“幸福”的真正含義。這對他確實是很難回答，什么是幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛，永葆健康，還是其它?這個圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個信息：我們應(yīng)該適當關(guān)注人類這個永恒的話題—-幸福。
我們很容易就能認識到在“幸福”這個話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但最終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過著相對愜意舒適的生活，但一點兒都不快樂。可見，如果你沒有積極樂觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。
綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的實現(xiàn)在于通過不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。
Top 3 道德與誠信專題
觀點稱述
1、誠信
Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said, "He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything(人無信而無用)"。
孔子，中國古代最偉大的圣人說過，“人無信而無用”。
2、道德
Traditional social codes require young people to care for the elders, because old age renders you vulnerable to injuries and weak in terms of physical strength.
傳統(tǒng)的社會規(guī)范要求年輕人照料長輩，因為變老意味著更容易受傷、體力衰退。
There is no doubt that in order to become a great nation, we have to educate the young people to observe traditional values.
毋庸置疑，如果我們要成為一個偉大的國家，我們必須教育年輕人遵守這些傳統(tǒng)的價值觀。
高分熱文
誠信與信用
In the picture, a man is driving a car through the highway and is greeted by green lights all along the way, because he boasts of double A credit. The car symbolizes a company while the highway the business world. The drawing is trying to tell us that credit score is a company's calling card and a good one will make its life much easier.
Credit is of vital importance to both companies and individuals. Regardless of(不管，無論)fame or fortune, companies with a good credit can enjoy low interest rates on credit cards and loans, because they have been proven to be reliable and have low risks of default. By the same token,people with good credit also have better chances of finding a suitable partner and more negotiating power in a job market because they can be trusted to deliver their promises. Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once expressed his perspective on credit:"He who lacks credibility cannot be counted on for anything."That is to say, credibility serves as a keycriterion(標準)in measuring the integrity of a person. In addition,it takes enduring(持久的)effortsfor a person or an organization to maintain a good credit, for a single derail will mean that the record is tarnished.
Based on analysis above,it is only wise for us not to risk downgrading credit for petty gains.
精彩翻譯
圖中一個男人駕車行駛在高速公路上，一路都是綠燈，因為他擁有非常好的信用。這輛車象征一家公司，而高速路象征商海。這幅圖的引申義是信用是一家公司的名片，而好的信用會給其帶來許多方便。
信用對公司和個人都很重要。不管名氣或財富如何，那些信用好的'公司在信用卡和貸款上可以享受更低的利率，因為他們被證明可靠且違約的風險很低。同樣的，信用好的人也更可能找到合適的伙伴且在勞動力市場有更好的議價能力，因為可以信任他們會兌現(xiàn)自己的許諾。中國古代圣賢孔子曾就信用如是說道：“人而無信,不知其可也。”這是說信用是評價一個人品質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵標準。另外，一個人或組織保持良好的信用需要持之以恒的努力，因為一個小的疏漏將意味著記錄有了污點。
綜上所述，不會為了小利而降低自己的信用才是明智的。
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