- 相關(guān)推薦
2018年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句真題解析
長(zhǎng)難句作為考研英語(yǔ)的一大難點(diǎn)，需要同學(xué)們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。本文是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于2018年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句真題解析，供參考復(fù)習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(2003 完形)
這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，主句是teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence, that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句修飾confidence。句首是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【參考譯文】
因?yàn)榭偸且m應(yīng)新的身體狀況和智力和情感方面的諸多新挑戰(zhàn)。青少年自我意識(shí)特別強(qiáng)，他們需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就他們就需得到他人的贊揚(yáng)。
2.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003 完形)
句首的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，主干句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)為so…that, 定語(yǔ)從句in which there are more winners than losers修飾activities, 三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作activities的同位語(yǔ)對(duì)其解釋說(shuō)明，介詞結(jié)構(gòu)with many student-written book reviews作newsletters 的定語(yǔ)。
【參考譯文】
然而，典型的青少年生活中已經(jīng)充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此策劃一些勝者多敗者少的活動(dòng)是很明智的。例如，出版有很多學(xué)生撰寫的書評(píng)通訊，展示學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品，組織讀書研討俱樂(lè)部等。
3. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.(2003 完形)
本句的主干部分是a variety of activities should be organized, 后接一個(gè)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，然后接一個(gè)as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down做go on 的狀語(yǔ)。
【參考譯文】
所以應(yīng)當(dāng)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，以便讓參加者保持活躍，然后轉(zhuǎn)而參與別的活動(dòng)，而不會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，也不會(huì)讓其他參與者失望。
4. On the contrary, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capability and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.(2003 完形)
這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句首用on the contrary引出轉(zhuǎn)折，句子的主句是they can help students acquire a sense of commitment, by planning for roles 做acquire 的狀語(yǔ)，commitment后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.
【參考譯文】
相反，成年人通過(guò)對(duì)青少年能力和注意力所及活動(dòng)的策劃以及通過(guò)對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的清晰闡述，幫助學(xué)生獲得一種參與感。
5. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.(2003 Text1)
本句的主干是the American spymaster was fascinated with information, who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾the American spymaster, 在此定語(yǔ)從句中有兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)built 和laid。
【參考譯文】
這位美國(guó)間諜大師對(duì)情報(bào)非常著迷，他曾經(jīng)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)建立了戰(zhàn)略事務(wù)辦公室，為后來(lái)中央情報(bào)局的成立打下了基礎(chǔ)。
6. These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.(2003 Text1)
本句的主句是these days the Net is reshaping Donovan’s vocation, which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the Net, 其中such…as…為固定用法。
【參考譯文】
如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了買書和寄信這樣的日常娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，也正在改變多諾文曾經(jīng)從事的職業(yè)。
7.The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.(2003 Text1)
本句的主干部分是the winner was a tiny Virginia company，called Open Source Solutions做company的定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world用來(lái)修飾主句的the winner.
【參考譯文】
以絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)勝出的是佛吉尼亞的一家小公司，名為“公開(kāi)資源的解決方案”，它的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)是它對(duì)電子世界的準(zhǔn)確把握。
8.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.(2003 Text1)
9. Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream.(2003 Text1)
10. Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong.(2003 Text1)
11. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2003 Text2)
12.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003 Text2)
13.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.(2003 Text2)
14.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.(2003 Text2)
15. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.(2003 Text2)
16.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.(2003 Text2)
17.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.(2003 Text2)
18. In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.(2003 Text3)
19.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.(2003 Text3)
【考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句真題解析】相關(guān)文章：
歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題長(zhǎng)難句復(fù)習(xí)09-25
2017考研英語(yǔ)拆分解析真題中的長(zhǎng)難句08-23
專四英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析201707-12
英語(yǔ)考研真題來(lái)源10-28
2018年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句復(fù)習(xí)方法與技巧08-24
2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句化繁為簡(jiǎn)技巧(分析法)06-12
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)真題答案09-28