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考研英語閱讀理解專項真題答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。什么樣的試題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的試題呢？下面是小編為大家收集的考研英語閱讀理解專項真題答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
考研英語閱讀理解專項真題答案 1
19. This passage is mainly____. 本文中心思想是____。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art 對新的藝術(shù)理論的調(diào)查
[B]a review of Futurist poetry 對未來派詩歌的評論
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement 有關(guān)未來派運動的優(yōu)點
[D]about laws and requirements of literature 有關(guān)文學(xué)的規(guī)則和要求
【答案】 B
【考點】 文章主旨題。
【分析】 本文第一段提到至于未來派詩歌，情況卻有點難，因為即使承認(rèn)未來派詩歌理論根據(jù)可能正確，無論它是怎樣的，也很難稱之為文學(xué)。第二段提到未來主義者聲稱，這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達(dá)方式。如果我們想解釋現(xiàn)代社會的壓力，就必須加快文學(xué)的速度。第三段例舉了一個未來文學(xué)的例子，指出其難以接受。最后一段仍然是對未來文學(xué)的批評。因此我們看出本文是一篇文學(xué)評論，而且是對未來文學(xué)的評論。只有選擇[B]。
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。
當(dāng)出現(xiàn)一個新的文學(xué)理念時，人們應(yīng)該努力_____。
[A]determine its purposes 確定它的目標(biāo)
[B]ignore its flaws 忽視它的缺陷
[C]follow the new fashions 跟隨這個新的潮流
[D]accept the principles 接受原則
【答案】 A
【考點】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。
【分析】 本題可以定位到第一段第一句每當(dāng)一個新藝術(shù)思潮達(dá)到一定流行程度時，(在評價它之前)最好先找出其倡導(dǎo)者的目的。
21. Futurists claim that we must____。
未來主義者聲稱我們必須____。
[A]increase the production of literature 加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress 用詩歌來減輕現(xiàn)代的壓力
[C]develop new modes of expression 開發(fā)出新的表達(dá)方式
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs 避免使用形容詞和動詞
【答案】 C
【考點】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。
【分析】 根據(jù)題干，我們無法定位到任何一段，只能通過具體的選項來做具體的判斷。[A]選項錯誤，文中并沒有提到要加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出，雖然文中提到如果我們想解釋現(xiàn)代社會的壓力，就必須加快文學(xué)的速度。但是這句話的意思不是要加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出，而是加快文學(xué)的節(jié)奏。[B]選項錯誤，因為文中在提到壓力的時候，只是說解釋(interpret)壓力，而沒有說用詩歌來減輕現(xiàn)代的壓力。[D]選項錯誤，文中提到形容詞和動詞的地方是第二段我們必須大量使用基本詞匯，不受句號，修飾性形容詞及限定動詞的限制這一句。但是并沒有說避免使用形容詞和動詞。[C]選項開發(fā)出新的表達(dá)方式這個說法合適，因為文中第二段提到未來主義者聲稱，這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達(dá)方式。
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____. 作者相信未來派詩歌是_____。
[A]based on reasonable principles 根據(jù)合理的原則
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people 對普通人而言是新的可接受的
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature 顯示出人性中基本的`變化
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
與其說是文學(xué)不如說是一種暫時的現(xiàn)象
【答案】 D
【考點】 中心主旨題。
【分析】 在本文最后一段，作者說沒有一個善于思考的人會拒絕接受他們的首要主張，即情感生活的巨大變化要求表達(dá)方式也隨之變化。實際問題是：我們發(fā)生了根本的變化嗎?這個問題實際上就已經(jīng)否定了未來主義者的首要主張，即他們對歷史和現(xiàn)實的認(rèn)識是不正確的，所以其理論根據(jù)是站不住腳的。所以說未來派詩歌并沒有穩(wěn)定的理論基礎(chǔ)，只是一個暫時的現(xiàn)象。
難句解析：
1. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it isadvisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetchedand unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in yearsto come they may be regarded as normal。
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句可以分為兩個部分，for為分界詞。在前半部分中it是形式主語，真正的主語是to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語，這個短語中又出現(xiàn)了一個賓語從句。when引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，表示時間。后半句中it仍然是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句。however引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。
2. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may beeven admitting thatthe theory on which it is based may be rightit can hardly beclassed as Literature。
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是一個因果關(guān)系的并列句。前一個分句的主句是the case is rather difficult，其中however表示此句與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;原因為for之后的部分，其中破折號之間的部分是插入語，表示一種讓步，on which it is based是the theory的定語從句，it指代Futurist poetry。
3. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notesthat a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officeron a bridge off which they both fall into the riverand then tofind that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights ofthe officers: Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms。
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式to read及后面的賓語從句和to find及其后面的賓語從句。read的賓語從句是that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and aBulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the riverfind的賓語從句是thatthe line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of theofficers:Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.
全文翻譯：
當(dāng)一場新的藝術(shù)運動獲得某種流行時，最好找出其倡導(dǎo)者的目標(biāo)是什么，因為無論他們的原則在今天看來是多么牽強和不合理，將來都有可能被認(rèn)為是正常的。至于未來派詩歌，情況卻有點難，因為即使承認(rèn)未來派詩歌理論根據(jù)可能正確，無論它是怎樣的，也很難稱之為文學(xué)。
長話短說，以下就是未來主義者說的話：一個世紀(jì)以來，先前的生活一直在有條件地加快變化;如今，我們生活的世界喧囂、暴力、節(jié)奏很快。因此，我們的感覺、思想和情感都經(jīng)歷了相應(yīng)的變化。未來主義者聲稱，這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達(dá)方式。如果我們想解釋現(xiàn)代社會的壓力，就必須加快文學(xué)的速度。我們必須大量使用基本詞匯，不受句號，修飾性形容詞及限定動詞的限制。我們必須造出模仿聲音的詞語而不是描繪聲音;我們必須在同一張紙上使用多種字體和不同顏色的墨水，任意縮短或加長詞語。
當(dāng)然他們對戰(zhàn)斗的描述也是混亂的。讓人心煩的一件事就是：在讀到一句描寫戰(zhàn)斗的詩行的注解時，該注解中說該詩描寫了一名土耳其軍官和一名保加利亞軍官在一座橋上發(fā)生了搏斗，結(jié)果雙雙從橋上掉進(jìn)河中結(jié)果，詩把他們兩人落水的聲音和體重寫在了一起：撲通!撲通!100公斤和85公斤。
盡管這符合未來派詩歌的規(guī)則和要求，卻幾乎不能被歸入文學(xué)之列。同樣的，沒有一個善于思考的人會拒絕接受他們的首要主張，即情感生活的巨大變化要求表達(dá)方式也隨之變化。實際問題是：我們發(fā)生了根本的變化嗎？
成功總是青睞于有準(zhǔn)備的人，如果你腳踏實地的付出了，請相信命運一定會給你應(yīng)得的驚喜
另外為了方便大家學(xué)習(xí)，提高復(fù)習(xí)的效率。小編為廣大學(xué)子整理了考研技巧和考試大綱，更有歷年真題提供測試等等。針對每一個科目進(jìn)行深度的探討和技巧挖掘。歡迎各位考研的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了解和資訊�？佳械耐纯嗍请y免的，不要喪失信心，堅信苦盡甘來。預(yù)祝各位學(xué)子取得成功！
考研英語閱讀理解專項真題答案 2
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____. a.produce a report on sexual discrimination
b.call for further improvement in their working conditions c.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
d.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.From this passage ,we know that _____. a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
b.women play an important part in adminitrating the University
c.the weather on the campus is chilly
d.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.Which of the following statements is true?
a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____.
a.women were told to con centrate on teir work b.women were given information about available administrative jobs
c.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity
d.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be _______. a.The University of Texas b.Milburns Report
c.Women Professors
d.Sexual Discrimination in Academia
答案：ddabd
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