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2015仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit6測(cè)試題及答案
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(65分)Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)
( )1. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in
( )2. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.
A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets
( )3. I think Mike is ____ student in my class.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. careless
( )4. If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.
A. rained; will B. rains; will C. is going to rain; do D. rains; do
( )5. —I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?
—____
A. Certainly, I like to. B. You bet. I’d like to.
C. You bet, I would. D. No, I’d like to.
( )6. As soon as the teacher came in, the boys stopped ____.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
( )7. We will be in big trouble if we can’t ____ with any ideas.
A. come to B. come on C. come up D. come over
( )8. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from
( )9. —Good morning! Can I help you?
—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A. making B. to make C. booking D. to book
( )10. There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A. every B. both C. each D. all
( )11. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took
( )12. —What time did you begin your work yesterday?
—____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.
A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at
( )13. —____ is it from here?
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )14. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan?
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s D. a two-days
( )15. When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.
A. to cry B. cry C. cried D. crying
�、�. 情景交際。(10分)
(A)從下面找出與所給句子相匹配的選項(xiàng)。
A. You must drive a car on the right-hand side of the road in most parts of China.
B. Because it can help us keep healthy.
C. Before you cross the road.
D. You must drive a car on the left-hand side of the road.
E. You will get a fine.
( )16. Cycling is a popular sport.
( )17. You must look left and right.
( )18. It’s right.
( )19. If you drive a car in Hong Kong.
( )20. If you don’t obey the traffic rules.
(B)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.
B: 21 Will you take part in?
A: Of course. Can you go with me?
B: 22
A: Why?
B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.
A: 23 How I wish you could join us!
B: 24 But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip.
A: Thank you.
B: When you ride a bike, you must be careful. I wish you 25 and I’m sure you will win.
21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______
�、�. 完形填空。(10分)
One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a walk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and 26 happily.
After a while, they came to a 27 over the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them 28 , and she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “ 29 !”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf 30 towards the bridge.
“Children,”said the teacher, “Don’t worry, don’t move 31 cry. ” Then she ran to the back of the children 32 the wolf should meet her first.
The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It stopped and wanted to snap(咬) at the boy. When the teacher 33 this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s 34 quickly. The wolf was so frightened, and it 35 at once.
When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of her bravery(勇敢).
( )26. A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing
( )27. A. garden B. bank C. village D. bridge
( )28. A. to cry B. to shout C. not to cry D. to meet
( )29. A. Snake B. Dog C. Bear D. Wolf
( )30. A. running B. joining C. arriving D. standing
( )31. A. or B. yet C. so D. for
( )32. A. too to B. so that C. as well as D. as long as
( )33. A. warned B. seemed C. saw D. watched
( )34. A. ears B. body C. legs D. mouth
( )35. A. died B. fell over C. fell down D. ran away
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分)
(A)
F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.
In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(獎(jiǎng)品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路線) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(輪胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
During 100-meter races, people count the athletes’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
( )36. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers B. 300 kilometers
C. 580 kilometers D. 1000 kilometers
( )37. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901
( )38. Today F1 race is held ____.
A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year
( )39. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver’s helmet
( )40. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
A. second B. 10. 81 second
C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1000th of a second
(B)
| Accident Report Form | |
| Accident |
A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. |
| Weather condition | There was a heavy rain. |
| Cause | The driver named Li Jun drank too much. |
| Date of call | March 20th, 2008 |
| Time of call | 8:30 p.m. |
| Name of caller | A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) |
| Place | Zhongshan Road, Nanjing |
|
Conditions of victims |
Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. |
| Action | Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. |
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m.C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
( )42. How many people were there in the cars?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )43. Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s.
( )44. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
(C)
| Route | Flight No. | Day | Departure(離開(kāi)) Time | Arrival Time |
|
Shanghai New York |
F012 F018 F019 |
Monday Tuesday Thursday |
06:45 07:10 08:15 |
23:45 23:30 01:40 |
|
Shanghai London |
F021 |
Except(除了) Sunday and Thursday |
09:10 | 21:10 |
|
Shanghai Paris |
F001 F025 F005 F002 |
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday |
05:25 06:50 15:00 17:20 |
16:25 17:50 02:00 04:20 |
|
Shanghai Pusan(釜山) |
F017 F028 F011 F016 F026 |
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Sunday |
17:00 08:20 06:30 05:20 14:50 |
19:30 10:50 09:00 07:50 17:20 |
|
Pusan Shanghai |
F027 F098 F035 |
Wednesday Thursday Saturday |
10:20 06:40 17:10 |
12:50 09:00 19:40 |
46. There is a fashion show in France. If you want to go there and watch it, you can take only ____ when you reach Shanghai Airport at 15:10.
47. If you take the ____ plane, it will take you the shortest time to get to New York.
48. You can’t fly to Paris from Shanghai on _______________________________.
49. There are ____ flights from Shanghai to London every week.
50. If you want to go to Pusan for a short visit and return on the same day, you can go there only
on ____.
第三部分 寫作(35分)
Ⅰ. 詞匯部分。(10分)
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。
51. There is a lot of food and fruits in the r____.
52. I want to book a s____ room with two single beds.
53. Hello, Wei Hua! Did you receive a p____? I wrote something on it and I sent it to you
yesterday.
54. In A____, most people have light skin, but in Africa, lots of people have dark skin.
55. There are four g____ in our school. It’s their duty to keep the school safe.
(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
56. While they were playing football, I ____ (record) the score.
57. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news ____ (tell) you.
58. It seems difficult for us ____ (camp) in the forest.
59. Riding a bike can save more time than ____ (walk).
60. They are making a ____ (decide) about saving money.
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)
61. Did you decide on going on a field trip?(改為同義句)
Did you decide ____ ____ a field trip?
62. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改為同義句)
We ____ ____ in the zoo of Beijing.
63. I think he must be a teacher, ____ ____?(完成反義疑問(wèn)句)
64. We don’t know the way, so let’s see the map of Beijing. (改為同義句)
We don’t know the way, so we ____ ____ see the map of Beijing.
65. We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改為同義句)
We spent one ____ and a ____ finishing this notice.
�、�. 書面表達(dá)。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)
(A)假設(shè)你參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇40-50詞的短文。要求語(yǔ)法通順，語(yǔ)句連貫。
| Group | Time | Activities |
| One | Tuesday | help homeless people, give out food at a food bank |
| Two | Thursday | help kids with their schoolwork |
| Three | Saturday | work outside, help clean up the city park |
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)60—80。
2. 條理清晰，語(yǔ)句連貫，字跡工整。
3. 以下內(nèi)容僅供參考，也可自行安排計(jì)劃。
地點(diǎn)：南京、北京、海南……
活動(dòng)：游覽、拍照、劃船……
名勝：玄武湖、天安門、長(zhǎng)城、天涯海角……
食物：北京烤鴨、水果……
交通工具：汽車、火車、飛機(jī)……
| From: Xiaoxing@yahoo. com |
| To: Xiaowang@sina. com |
|
Dear Xiaowang, How are you these days? The holiday is coming. It’s really a nice holiday, isn’t it? I still remember that you once invited me to travel with you. Maybe we’ll have enough time soon. I’d like to visit some places of great interest and eat delicious food. It must be exciting to travel with you. Ha! Ha! You are a good traveler and could you tell me when and where to go, how to get there and what to do there? Please e-mail me soon. Good luck with you! Yours, Xiaoxing |
| From: Xiaowang@sina. com |
| To: Xiaoxing@yahoo. com |
|
Dear Xiaoxing, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiaowang |
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查表示方位時(shí)to, in, on的用法。表示不屬于某一整體內(nèi)的某個(gè)方向要用：to+
the+表示方向的詞+of; 表示屬于某一整體內(nèi)的某個(gè)方向要用: in+the+表示方向的
詞+of; 表示某一整體與另一整體在某個(gè)方向上接壤用: on+the+表示方向的詞+of。故選B。
2. A 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，只有A是一般將
來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
3. B 考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。in my class表示一個(gè)范圍，因此本題應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，而careful是不規(guī)則形容詞，它的最高級(jí)是the most careful。故選B。
4. B 考查由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
5. B 考查句式Would you like ...?其答語(yǔ)可用You bet. I’d like to. /Certainly. /Sure. 等。
故選B。
6. C stop doing sth. 停止做某事(同一件事); stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事情去做另
一件事。故選C。
7. C 考查come up with想出，提出。故選C。
8. C look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故選C。
9. D want to do sth. 想要做某事。訂票一般用book。故選D。
10. B 在河的兩岸，可用both也可用each。但each后必須接名詞單數(shù)，而both后接名
詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題用sides。故選B。
11. A 考查表示花費(fèi)時(shí)cost, spend, pay for, take的用法。cost以物作主語(yǔ);spend以人作主語(yǔ); pay for以人作主語(yǔ);take用于句式It takes sb. some time to do sth. 而本題中they指衣服。故選A。
12. C 在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at, 而in the daytime屬于固定搭配。故選C。
13. D 考查對(duì)于距離的提問(wèn)。How long指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間; How soon指多久; How often指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次; How far指多遠(yuǎn)。題中答出大約五分鐘的路程，指多遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
14. A two-day作形容詞修飾holiday，當(dāng)用連詞符連接數(shù)詞和名詞組成形容詞時(shí)，其中
名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，如100-meter race, 4-year-old boy, 即等于不用連詞符時(shí)100
meters race, 4 years old boy的意思。故選A。
15. D 考查短語(yǔ)can’t helping doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”，cry的動(dòng)名詞直接加ing。故選D。
�、�. (A)16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
(B) 21. That’s great. 22. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
23. It’s a pity. 24. I hope so. 25. Good luck!
�、�. 26. C and表并列，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，and前用過(guò)去式walked。故選C。
27. D 根據(jù)over the river只有bridge符合題意。故選D。
28. C 考查短語(yǔ)tell sb. not to do sth.。故選C。
29. D 根據(jù)文中提到的wolf推斷應(yīng)選D，而A、B、C非文中提到的動(dòng)物。故選D。
30. A 根據(jù)文章應(yīng)是朝著橋的方向跑過(guò)來(lái)。故選A。
31. A 考查or和and用法。本句為否定句，應(yīng)用or連接。故選A。
32. B 考查由so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其中as well as 意為“和……一樣”， as long as 意為“只要”。故選B。
33. C 結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)該是指老師看見(jiàn)，A、B、D與本題不符。故選C。
34. D 根據(jù)its mouth was widely open及單詞snap可知老師是把手放到狼的嘴里。故選D。
35. D 根據(jù)文章可知最后老師獲勝了，狼逃跑了。fall over sb. /sth. 被絆倒;fall down
倒塌;run away逃掉。故選D。
�、�. (A)
36. B 由第一段第三句The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. 可知。
37. B 由第二段第四句Modern grand prix F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. 可知。
38. C 由第二段倒數(shù)第三句There are races at different tracks all over the world from
March to October every year. 可知。
39. A 由第三段第二句A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
可知。
40. D 由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句 ... however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th(0. 001) of a second. 可知。
(B)
41. B 由Time of call 一欄可判斷出Zhang Wei給警察打電話的時(shí)間。
42. D 由Accident一欄可知，車中共有四人。
43. A 由Conditions of victims一欄可知，Mrs. Green的左腿受了傷。
44. D 由Weather condition一欄可知天氣情況。
45. C 由Accident一欄可知A錯(cuò)誤;由Place一欄可知B錯(cuò)誤;由Cause一欄可知C
正確;由Action一欄可知D錯(cuò)誤。
(C)
46. F002 47. F018 48. Saturday, Sunday and Thursday 49. five 50. Saturday
第三部分 寫作
�、�. (A)51. refrigerator 52. standard 53. postcard 54. Asia 55. guards
(B)56. recorded 57. to tell 58. to camp 59. walking 60. decision
Ⅱ. 61. to have 62. had fun 63. isn’t he 64. had better 65. hour; half
�、�. 參考范文:
(A)
The students in our class are volunteers. On Tuesday, Group One helped homeless people. They gave out food at a food bank. On Thursday, Group Two helped kids with their schoolwork. Group Three worked outside and helped clean up the city park on Saturday. They were very happy.
(B)
Dear Xiaoxing,
Glad to hear from you.
It is really a good idea to travel with you. I’d like to start our travel on May 1st. First, we will take a bus to Nanjing. We can go boating on Xuanwu Lake. Then we’ll go to Beijing by train at night. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We can take photos there, do some shopping and eat some famous food like Beijing Roast Duck. I’m sure we’ll have a good time!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Xiaowang
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