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2016小學(xué)六年級牛津版英語下冊知識點(diǎn)整理
為了大家能更好復(fù)習(xí)英語，小編特地為六年級的學(xué)生整理了六年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)，希望對大家有幫助!
Unit 1 Who is younger?
一、 語音：
ir字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /E:/
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共21個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(9個)：
young年輕的 go for a walk 去散步 glad 高興的，樂意的 as…as 和……一樣 tall高的 than比 short短的、矮的 strong 強(qiáng)壯的 heavy 重的
三會單詞(10個):
chat聊天 light輕的 sit(sat)坐 meet(met)遇見、見面 twin (雙胞胎)之一 as作為 minute分鐘 only惟一的、僅有的 child孩子(children孩子們)
centimeter 厘米
二會單詞(2個): height身高 weight體重
三、 詞組:
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨
2.go for a walk 去散步
3. look the same 看起來一樣
4.as tall as 與…..一樣高 as fat as 與…..一樣胖as long as 與….一樣長
5. shorter than 比….矮bigger than比 大heavier than比 重
6. twenty minutes younger小二十分鐘
7.one year older大一歲
9.be glad to do 非常高興做某事
10.a twin sister 雙胞胎姐妹
11.how old 多大
12.the only child 僅有的一個孩子
13.a tall boy 一個高個子的男孩
14.a young teacher 一位年輕的教師
15.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子
16.your old friend(s)你的老朋友
17.a strong goalkeeper 一個強(qiáng)壯的守門員
18.the girl in red 穿紅衣服的女孩
19.yours or mine 你的還是我的
20.look young 看起來年輕
21.have a chat 聊天、閑談
四、 形容詞比較級:
A.直接加er/r
tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___ small--_________late---_________long---_________short--________ nice--- _____
B.雙寫加er
big-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---________ hot---________
C.去y改i加er
heavy---_________ early---__________ busy---__________
D不規(guī)則
good---_______ many---________ much---______ bad/ill ---_____
little---_______
五、句型:
1、A+謂語(be動詞)+形容詞比較級+than +B A比B……
Who’s younger than him ? 誰比他年輕?
My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年輕。
2、A+謂語(be動詞)+as+形容詞原級+as +B A和B一樣……
Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和湯姆一樣高嗎?
3、Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes，I do .
No, I don't. I have a brother./I have a sister.
4、which( whose)…/ who+謂語(be動詞)+形容詞比較級, A or B?
哪一個(誰的)……/ 誰更……, A 還是B?
1) Whose schoolbag is heavier, yours or mine ?
Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .
2) Which apple is bigger, this one or that one? That one is.
3) Who is taller, Jack or Mike? Jack is.
5、Su Yang’s twenty minutes younger than Su Hai.
Unit 2More exercise
一、 語音：
or字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /O:/ (more/ short/ horse/ sports)
/E:/(work/ worker / worm) / E/ (doctor)
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共10個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(5個)
low低 slow慢 far遠(yuǎn) more更多 be good at 擅長
三會單詞(5個)：
true正確的 player運(yùn)動員，演員 jog慢跑 number 號碼，數(shù)字
ball game球類運(yùn)動
二、詞組：
1. be good at 擅長 (be better at更擅長)
2.do well in 在……方面干得好(do better in)
3.do more exercise做更多的鍛煉
4. all the other children 所有其他的孩子
5.want to do better 想做得更好
6.What’s the matter?怎么啦?
7.well done 做得不錯、干得好
8.run faster than me 跑得比我快
9.run as slow as him 跑得和他一樣慢
10.a good football player一個好的足球運(yùn)動員
11.jump farther than 跳得比……遠(yuǎn)
12.That’s true.對的。
13.some of the boys 某些男孩
14.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。
15.a good idea一個好主意 (an idea)
16.jog to school慢跑去學(xué)校
17.read better than all of us 讀得比我們所有人好
18.want to do=would like to do想要做...
19.get up earlier 更早的起床
20. fly lower than …飛得比… …低
三、副詞比較級(用于行為動詞后面)：
1) 直接加er/r：low-______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-_____
2) 去y改i加er：early-earlier
3)少數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前加more (more carefully/ often/ beautiful)
4) 不規(guī)則變化：far-farther, well-better , badly-worse
四、句型：
1) A+謂語(行為動詞)+副詞比較級+than +B A比B……
I get up earlier than you.我起床比你起得早。
Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。
Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生們跳得比女生們高嗎? 是的。
Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大衛(wèi)慢嗎?
No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不，大衛(wèi)游得比吉姆慢。
2) I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅長語文。
(I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.)
Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅長英語。
(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)
3) A+謂語+ not as (so)+ 形容詞/ 副詞原級 +as B
(此句型可與比較級句型轉(zhuǎn)換)
Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生強(qiáng)壯。
=The other boys is stronger than Jim.
Mike runs as fast as Ben.邁克跑得和本一樣快。
I think you do other things better than your classmates.
我認(rèn)為你做其他事情比你同班同學(xué)好。
The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天擁擠。
4) Well done. 干得好!
That’s true. 那是對的。
(形容詞和副詞比較級運(yùn)用的補(bǔ)充說明，僅供教師參考：)
1. 比較級前可用 much/ even/ a little/ a few…等程度副詞，但不可用 very/ so / quite…
2. 比較級,+and+比較級 表示越來越…… (more and more/ bigger and bigger)
3. the比較級, the比較級 表示越……越 (the more , the better)
4. two years younger(older) than
5. the 比較級of the two … (the taller of the two boys)
Unit 3 Asking the way
一、語音：
ou字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /au/ (blouse/ about / house/ mouse /out)
/V/ (young / enough )
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共30個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(7個)
get到達(dá) way路 along沿著 take 乘 street大街 stop停車站
road街道、路
三會單詞(23個)：
away離開crossing交叉路口miss找不到、錯過steal thief shout come-came hotel run-ran place post office郵局tell-told告訴 kilometre千米、公里history museum歷史博物館city城市shopping centre購物中心middle school中學(xué)primary school小學(xué)No.=number第 號 Bank of China out of
train station火車站bus station汽車站 bookshop get on/ off get to
二、詞組：
1.come from 來自于
2.live in China 住在中國
3.on holiday 度假
4. get there 到達(dá)那里 (get home)
5.go to the city post office 去市郵局
6.tell me the way to 告訴我去……的路
7.let me see 讓我想想
8.go along this street 沿著這條街走
9.turn right / left 向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn)
10.at the third crossing 在第三個十字路口
11.on your left 在你的左邊
12.how far 多遠(yuǎn)
13.take bus No. 5乘5路車
14.at the bus stop 公共汽車站
15.every five minutes 每隔五分鐘
16.on River Road 在大江路
17.get on 上車
18.get off at the third stop 在第三個車站下車
19.You’re welcome. 不客氣/不必謝。
20. a map of the town小鎮(zhèn)地圖
三、 問路用語：
1)----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…, please?
----Go along this street, and then turn… at the …crossing. The…is on your…
----Thank you/Thanks.
----You’re welcome. /That’s all right. /Not at all. /That’s OK.
2)Can you show me the way to…?
3)Can you tell me how to get to… ? /Can you tell me how I can get to…?
How can I get there? How can I get to… ?
4)Where’s…?
5)Which is the way to…?
6)Is there a…near here?
其他回答：It’s over there. /It’s near the… /Go down the street. /It’s on…Road.
It’s in Street. /You can take bus No…and get off at the stop. /Go along…Road, turn right/left at Road. Then go along…Road.
The place is on your right/left.
7) 路程問答法：How far is it from here?
It’s about…meters/kilometers away.
It’s about…minutes’ walk from here.
Is it far from…?
二、 句型：
1. How many stops are there?
2. I want to go to the… /He wants to go to the…
Unit 4 Review and check
一、詞組：
1.do the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)
2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交車處上車
3.next to the Bank of China 緊靠銀行旁邊
4.high jump 跳高
5.50-metre race 50米賽跑
6.be good at running 擅長跑步
二、句型：
1. Who goes to school earlier, you or David?
2. Who goes to bed later, Helen or Mike?
3. Can I help you? Yes, I’d like a skirt for my daughter. / what can I do for you?
4. Do you have any smaller ones?
5. How far can…jump? Four meters.
6. Are Helen’s pencils as long as Nancy’s? Yes, they are.
7. We hope to see you soon. Come and visit us.
Unit 5 The seasons
一、語音：
ow字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /au/ (brown/ cow/ how
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共20個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(8個)
season季;季節(jié) spring春季 summer夏季 next下一個
autumn秋季 winter冬季 best最好的(good well的最高級)weather天氣
三會單詞(12個)： warm溫暖的 hot熱的cool涼的;涼快的cold冷的
sunny晴朗的 windy有風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的 rainy下雨的;多雨的 most
foggy有霧的;多霧的 cloudy多云的;陰天的 snowy下雪的;多雪的
rain雨;下雨 wind風(fēng) fog霧 cloud云 snow雪 sun太陽
snowman(雪堆成的)雪人 snowball雪球 have snowball fights打雪仗
countryside農(nóng)村地區(qū) because因?yàn)?go rowing and fishing
三、詞組：
1.next week 下一周
2.the best season 最好的季節(jié)
3.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
4.the weather in New York 紐約的天氣
5.Sounds great ! 聽起來太棒了!
6.most of the time 大部分時間
7.make snowmen 堆雪人
6.some warmer clothes 一些較保暖的衣服
7.turn green (指植物)變綠
8.go rowing 去劃船
9.go swimming去游泳
10.get longer變得更長
11.get shorter變得更短
12.go jogging去慢跑
13.go skating去滑冰
14.go skiing去滑雪
15.go climbing去爬山
16.go fishing 去釣魚
三、句型：
1. What’s the weather like? It’s …天氣怎么樣?天氣…
=How is the weather …?
It’s fine(sunny)/ rainy/ snowy/ windy/ cloudy/ foggy…
2. Which season do you like best? I like…best.你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?我最喜歡…
Why? Because it’s…I can…為什么?因?yàn)樘鞖?hellip; 我能…
3. It’s…than… in… …天氣比… 更…
4.It often rains.它經(jīng)常下雨。
5.It is warm in spring.春天天氣比較暖和。
6. The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.
7. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
一、語音：
ow字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /EU/ (know/ row/ yellow)
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共20個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(4個)
plan計(jì)劃; 打算play(戲劇的)演出 take part ( in )參加;參與 have school (上學(xué))
三會單詞(12個)：
picnic野餐 concert音樂會 give舉行 outing短途旅游 project工程
Beijing opera京劇
Singing contest唱歌比賽 Africa非洲 zebra 斑馬
sports meeting運(yùn)動會 by the way 順便問一下 go out an outing外出旅行
二、詞組：
1. have school上課;有課
2.have a picnic野餐
3. I’d love to 我很愿意…
4.go on an outing去遠(yuǎn)足
5. by the way順便地;附帶說說
6.see a play看戲劇演出
7. see a Beijing opera show看京劇演出
8.of course當(dāng)然
9. warm and sunny溫暖晴朗
10.give a concert舉行音樂會
11. take part in the sports meeting參加運(yùn)動會
12. call sb. 打電給…
13.join us參加我們
14. talk about their plans for the weekend談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣┯?jì)劃
15. still in bed還在床上
16.last year去年
17.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一點(diǎn)半在花園劇院門前會面
18.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起來
19.at the concert在音樂會上
20.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交車站會面
21.a new zebra from Africa 來自非洲的新斑馬
三、句型：
1. ----What are we/you going to do? ----We’re/I’m going to… (動詞原形)
----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? ----He/She is going to…
----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? ----They are going to…
Will/ shall +動詞原形……
2.(打電話)----Hello, is that…? ----Yes, (this is…) speaking. /No.
3. It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.
4. The children do not have school today.
5. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
6. ----Would you like to join us? ----Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t.
I’m busy.
7. ----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? ----Yes.
8. ----What time are you doing to come home? ----At 4:30, I think.
9. ---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
一、語音：
ur字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音 /E:/ (hurt/ nurse/ Thursday/ turn)
二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語: (共20個)
四會單詞和習(xí)慣用語(6個)
letter信 penfriend(不見面的)通信朋友;筆友 finish 結(jié)束;完成
everything 每件事;一切 ask for 要number號碼
三會單詞(12個)：
glue膠水;膠粘物 writing paper書寫紙;信紙;便條紙 envelope信封both(兩個)都 address地址 postcard 明信片 fax 傳真
wanted [廣告用語]征求;招聘 lake湖;湖泊
favorite特別喜愛的 machine機(jī)器 yesterday 昨天
wish[復(fù)數(shù)]祝愿 receive 收到;接到
三、詞組：
1. What for? 為何目的;為什么?
2.write a letter寫信
3. I hope so. 我希望這樣。
4.read about an English boy in the newspaper讀在報(bào)紙上一個英國男孩的情況
5. would like to be your penfriend 想要成為你的/筆友
6.want to write to sb. 想寫信給
7.have the same hobbies有相同的愛好
8. be good friends 做好朋友
9.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
10.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切
11.my telephone number我的電話號碼
12.some other subjects 一些其他的學(xué)科
13.finish primary school 小學(xué)畢業(yè)
14.go to a middle school 升入中學(xué)
15.only three of us 我們只有三個人
16. with best wishes.(信末結(jié)束語)祝好
四、句型：
1. ----Can I have a/an/some/the…? ----What for?
----I want to… ----Sure. Here you are.
2. ----Who do you want to write to? ----Peter.
3. ----Where does he live? ----He lives in London.
4. ----What are his hobbies? ----His hobbies are…/He like…(ing)
5. You both have the same hobbies. I think you’ll be good friends.
6. My e-mail address is liutao@nanjing.com.
7. Thank you for your letter.
8. I would like to know more about you.
9. I hope so.
Unit 8 Review and check
詞組：
1.a primary school student一個小學(xué)生
2.a middle school student一個中學(xué)生
3.a photo of his family一張他的全家照
4. row boats 劃船
5.at Spring Primary School在春天小學(xué)
6.write a letter to Grandpa寫信給爺爺
7. the man in the brown shirt穿褐色襯衫的男人
8.go cycling去騎自行車
9.come in March/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月來臨