- 相關(guān)推薦
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題（精選17份）
賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。以下是小編整理的賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 1
I.選擇題
1.I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes，Ill tell you.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether
C.if;That D.if;If
2.I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A.when does he come B.how will he come
C.if he comes D.whether hell come
3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend B.what did he mend
C.how he mended D.what he mended
5.I want to know _________ .
A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
6.Do you know where _________ now?
A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live
7.Do you know what time _________ ?
A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
8.I dont know _________ .Can you tell me，please?
A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players
C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are
9.The small children dont know _________ .
A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
10.I cant understand _________ .
A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?
2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.
3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.
4.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ .
5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not...until改寫(xiě)）
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.
6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
答案
I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didnt;until 6.whether;came
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 2
一、選擇題
1、I don’t know __________ .
A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is
2、Can you tell me_______?
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
3、I didnt know how _______ to London?
A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
5、Do you know _______?
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.
A.was B.will be C.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai.
A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get
8、Father_______ music when he _______ young
A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is
9、I liked sports _______ I was young.
A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because
10、_______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.
A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before
11、The teacher didnt begin her class_______ the students stopped talking.
A.until B.because C.after D.when
12、If it _______ tomorrow, well go to the Great wall.
A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain
13、Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane?
A.how B.whether C.where D.what
14、When they got to the cinema, the film _______ for the ten minutes.
A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun
15、The teacher says _______ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.
A.if B.who C.that D.what
16、Lucy looks stronger _______ Lily.
A.than B.as C.then D.not as
17、I know nothing about it _______ he told me.
A.because B.since C.until D.after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.
A.because B.when C.before D.until
19、I was _______ tired _______ I couldnt walk on.
A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to
20、I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.
A.will go…h(huán)as B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …h(huán)ad
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1、I wont return the book to the library because I _______ （not finish） reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me, he _______ to speak to me. （stop）
3、I hope he _______ （come） back in a week.
4、It _______ （rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children _______ （not walk） in the rice fields.
6、He told me he _______ （help） her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they _______ （know） each other for quite some time.
8、If it _______ （not rain） tomorrow, we _______ （visit） the Poples Museum.
9、John _______ （write） something when I _______ （go） to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light _______ （travel） much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______（begin）
12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish） doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _______ （be） on English evening that day.
15、Please tell me if she _______ （come） again next time.
答案
一、
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C
6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C
16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D
二、
1、havent finished 2、stopped
3、will come 4、was raining
5、not to walk 6、would help
7、had known 8、doesnt rain, will visit
9、was writing, went 10、travels
11、had begun 12、would ask
13、finish 14、would be
15、will come
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 3
1. They dont know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 4
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I dont know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? Im going to see him.
—Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀區(qū)）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重慶市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 5
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 6
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didnt know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 7
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D . that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
( ) 6. Can you tell me why yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come
C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
( ) 7. He said that they Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had goneto
C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn’t s ure students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what do they doD. what did they do
�。� ）) 10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
( ) 15. Li Lei told Jim .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 16. Hetold me that he to London thenext day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
( ) 19. He said that April the month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third
( ) 20. Do you know ?
A. is it whose pen B. whosepen is it
C. whose pen it is D.it is whose pen
( ) 21. Can you tell me ?
A. who are you B.who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. when D. whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me language she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?
A. that B. whether C. which D. whose
( ) 26. I don’t understand you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
( ) 27. Do you know the meeting will begin?
A. when B. that C. where D. what
( ) 28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
( ) 29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
( ) 31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that B. where C. until D. if
( ) 32. Do you know Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. until D. though
( ) 33. They will bethankful for you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 34. The boy askedhow far the moon from the earth.
A. was B. were C. is D. was
( ) 35. I told them that the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising
( ) 36. You must remember the train .
A. that, leaves B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave D.if, leave
( ) 37. Do you know she willgo to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where C. who D. which
( ) 38. The children said they themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B.why, enjoyed
C. where, enjoy D. that，enjoyed
( ) 39. I don’t think I out the problem.
A. if, can work B.how, will work
C. that, can work D. when,will work
( ) 40. She is afraid he a cold at night.
A. that, will catch B. that,catches
C. whether, will catch D. is,catches
( ) 41. We are sure he tospeak English well.
A. that, learned B.that, has learned
C. if, learned D. if,has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.
A. when, heard B. why, had heard
C. whether, had heard D. what, heard
( ) 43. Who can tell us about over there?
A. what they talk B.what do they talk
C. what are they talking D. what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike
( ) 45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we B. which must we way
C. which way we must D. which we must way
( ) 46. Tom asked to school late.
A. who did often come B.who often came
C. why had she left D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave B. why sheleft
C. why had she left D. why she had left
( ) 48. Have you forgotten when he died?
A. how old he was B. howold was he
C. what did he say D. what he did say
( ) 49. Nobody knows to visit our school.
A. when will be come B.when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
( ) 50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach
C. how can we get D.how we can get
( ) 51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly D. whether man fly
( ) 52. The teacher told us .
A. is the earth round B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round D. was the earth round
( ) 53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and
C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 54. Could youtell me if he to Beijing?
A. has gone B. had gone C.went D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ) 56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.
A. if, are B. where, was C.that, was D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacherwhy yesterday?
A. he didn’t come B. did he not come
C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come
( ) 58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D.has gone to
( ) 59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.
A. will help B. to help
C. would help D. is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.
A. how many B. what C.which D. whether
( ) 61. Who knows dictionary it is?
A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining
( ) 63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.
A. that B. which C. where D. whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor on.
A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn’t know to visit our school.
A. when did he come B.when would he come
C. when he was coming D. when he came
( ) 66. Do you know when take off?
A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we
( ) 67. I want to know will go with us.
A. who B. whom C. what D.that
( ) 68. Can you tell me the train leaves?
A. what B. where C. when D.how
( ) 69. He said he me before.
A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met
( ) 70. ---- I don’t know if he .
---- He will come if it .
A. comes, won’t rain B. willcome, doesn’t rain
C. comes, doesn’t D. willcome, won’t rain
( ) 71. Do you know what time ?
A. the train leave B.does the train leave
C. will the train leave D.the train leaves
( ) 72. ---- Could you tell me with the bike?
---- It’s broken down.
A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is
C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
( ) 73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
( ) 74. We wantedto know the answer was right or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
( ) 75. Do you remember you the look?
A. where, put B. if, have put
C. what, put D. where, are putting
( ) 76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ） 77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, since it is covered withsolid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
�。� ）78. I was surprised at .
A. what he is saying B. what he said
C. what did he say D. what said he
( ) 79. He really doesn’t know the over head bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
( ) 80. The teacher came upto see .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
【參考答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B10. A
11. C 12. B13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17.C 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34.C 35. A 36. B37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56.A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. D 64.C 65. C 66. A67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 8
一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.
I dont know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.
I dont know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、選擇填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I cant understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )8.I dont know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. whats the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
( )13.They dont know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, Ive no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, well visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really dont know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don”t know ______ .
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in
( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
�。璖orry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .
A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come
C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( )29.I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合適的連接詞填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really dont know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They dont know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I dont know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同義句)→
Toms mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改為否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句） →
Lucy hasnt decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句） →
I dont know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
五、用所給動(dòng)詞的.正確形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
參考答案：
一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was
二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA
三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what
四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they
五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 9
I．單項(xiàng)選擇。
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D．when they visited
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have
D．when we should have
3．I want to know ________．
A．when we should arrive at the airport
B．when should we arrive at the airport
C．when the airport we should arrive at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is
C．what is he D．what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong is
C. wrong was D. the matter is
7.－I want to know _____.
�。璚hy not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I B. isn’t he
C. is he D. don’t I
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you
C. did she D. didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B. had taught
C. will teach D. taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
A. whose pen was it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance.
A. which B. the C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I been
15. Im not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they will arrive
B. will they arrive
C. they arrive
D. they have arrived
真題鏈接
1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______?
—July 10, it will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins
B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins
D. where does our summer camp begin
3. I didn’t know ______.（
A. when would the train arrive
B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done
D. who left the message
II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用賓語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)全下列句子。
1.我不知道為什么她如此著迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我們給了她一些建議，但不知道她是否會(huì)接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作為社會(huì)的一員，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力做我們應(yīng)該做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么到中山公園好嗎？
——好的。你可以坐公交車去那。
—Could you tell me____________?
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——湯姆在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回家了？
——對(duì)不起，我不確信是否他已經(jīng)回來(lái)。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—Sorry，I’m not sure ____________.
III. 中考真題
1. — Could you tell me _________?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take
B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus
D. which bus should I take
3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading
B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading
D．it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A．where did he live
B．where he lived
C．where he lives
D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, its here, in the east ofChina, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
參考答案
I．單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. B。句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎?——下周五。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又由答句可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)。
2. D。句意：他想知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語(yǔ)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而A、B兩項(xiàng)都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故被排除；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而C項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，也被排除。
3. A。句意：我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，由賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)中the airport的位置不對(duì)，故選A。
4. D。 句意：——David，看那邊那個(gè)穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?——他是醫(yī)生。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答句可知詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，所以用疑問(wèn)詞what；又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。
5.B。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的意思可以判斷是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選擇B。
6.A。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在賓語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以what is wrong是陳述語(yǔ)序。同樣如果D改成is the matter也是正確的。
7.A。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用法，特殊疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。從對(duì)話的.答語(yǔ)可以判斷特殊疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
8.C。本題是考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句是I think和后面的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
9.C。本題是考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和主句保持一致，這里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
10. A。句意為“你知道她是誰(shuí)的女兒?jiǎn)�？”可知�?yīng)該用whose。
11. A。從句的時(shí)態(tài)原本應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是next week），但是由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would +動(dòng)詞原形。
12. B。首先通過(guò)從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序這一點(diǎn)來(lái)排除A和D，然后由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。
13. C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that，可以省略，在從句中不作任何成分。
14. B。首先，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此只能考慮A或B。然后根據(jù)題目的意思，他問(wèn)我去了哪里，證明我已經(jīng)回來(lái)的，問(wèn)的是曾經(jīng)去了哪里，因此用been to。
15. A。該題中的A, C, D都是陳述句語(yǔ)序，都可以考慮；但是只有A符合從句時(shí)態(tài)的要求，故選A。
[真題鏈接]
1. B。句意：—你知道他們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？—明天上午。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tomorrow
morning為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。
2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我們的夏令營(yíng)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？—7月10號(hào)，它將持續(xù)一個(gè)月。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為when，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。
3. D。句意：我不知道是誰(shuí)留下的信息。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。
II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用賓語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back
III. 中考真題
1. B。由when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和C,主句時(shí)態(tài)是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，選擇B。
2. A�？疾樘厥庖蓡�(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意，選擇A。
3. D。這里的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to keep reading English作真正的賓語(yǔ)。
4. B。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)；if不能與or not連用故選B答案。
5. B�？疾閣here引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，由asked可知從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。
6. B�？疾閣here引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
7. A。由答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)他來(lái)這的方式，所以引導(dǎo)詞選how。
8. A。由答語(yǔ)last year可知問(wèn)獲獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以選A。
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 10
1.—What did the shop keeper say to you?
— She asked me______.
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
2.—Do you know________?
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeares works are popular
3.一Could you tell us____ ?
- - About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang
D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
4.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A．where did you buy the magazine
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine
D．where you bought the magazine
5.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided _______back to China because of the COVID—19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly
D. how will she fly
6.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember ________.
A．how my friends and teachers used to help me
B．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet
D．what did the teachers say to me
7.-Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children wont get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
8.—Dear friends,do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
9.—Could youtell me __________?
—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Youll find the bank on your right.
A．how I can get to the Bank of China
B．where is the Bank of China
C．where can I find the Bank of China
10.—Tom, Iwonder________.
—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
11.— Could youtell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is
12.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
13.—Mum, can youtell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure theres no space between them.
A．when B．how C．where
14.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
15.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A．weather B．whether C．where
16.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A．he could find B．could he find
C．he can find
17.— Do you know____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
18.The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains ________ Dus works have been popularfor centuries.
A．when B．whether C．why
19.— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
20.—Could youtell me _______?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
21.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
22.I wondered _________.
A．which way was the wind blowing
B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in
D．which school it was you went to
23.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy
B．where you bought
C．where you will buy
24.I wonder_________
A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）.
B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
25.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether theyd like to go
26.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A．how soon B．how many
C．how often D．how much
27.—I wonder________. —Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
28.—Wow, yourdress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when you bought it
B．where you bought it
C．how much you spent on it
D．how long you have had it
29.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when he calls me back B．when does he call me back
C．when he will call me back D．when will he call me back
30.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know .
A．what hell do B．where hell go
C．when well leave
D．why well go there
31.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River inTaiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A．which places he visited
B．how we can protect the river
C．why such changes have taken place
32.—Excuse me, Mr.Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. Its on May 20th.
A．when is the school trip
B．how we can go there
C．when the school trip is
33.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．howfar it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school
D．how long it takes you to walk to school
34.—Dad, can youtell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week,dear.
A．where my mum will go
B．when will my mum come back
C．when my mum will come back
35.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．what Mr. Li was doing
B．how was Mr. Li doing
C．how Mr. Li was doing
D．what Mr. Li is doing
36.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—Its not far from here. I can walk with you.
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
37.— Could youplease tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information
B．howI can get the information
C．why can I get the information
D．why I can get the information
38.—Excuse me. Couldyou please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A．how I can get to the zoo
B．how can I get to the zoo
C．when I can get to the zoo
39.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
40.—Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．how we will get thereB．what should we take
C．when would we start D．where shall we meet
41.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be held B．when it was held
C．where it will be held D．where it was held
42.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A．what, where B．when, where
C．where, what D．where, when
43.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me___________?
A．that you will see it
B．how much is the ticket
C．when it will be shown
D．where it was shown
44.—Mr Wu, can youtell me?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-AutumnFestival
45.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脫貧）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
46.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, Ive never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．how can I turn the e-book on
B．how I can turn the e-book on
C．where can I buy an e-book
D．where I can buy an e-book
47.—I wonder___________.
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
48.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didnt he invite me
D．where the party was held
49.— Do you know___________?
— Yes. Theyll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．how would they leave for Beijing
B．how will they leave for Beijing
C．how they would leave for Beijing
D．how they will leave for Beijing
50.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
51.—Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park（國(guó)家礦山公園） tomorrow, but still cant decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how Im going B．where Im going
C．when Im going D．who Im going with
52.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is B．what does he do
C．where he lives D．where does he live
53.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升機(jī)) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
54.— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A．who I am B．who am I
C．where I am D．where am I
55.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds.Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A．why Tom does the reading
B．how Tom learned to read
C．how much Tom likes to read
D．what Tom’s favourite books are
56.—Excuse me,would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.
A．where is the nearest shop
B．how I can get to the nearest shop
C．how far the nearest shop is
D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop
57.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
58.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
59.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year?We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A．how soon it will be carried out
B．how long it will be carried out
C．how soon will it be carried out
D．how long will it be carried out
60.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A．what you studied B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
61.—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where you bought B．when you will buy
C．when did you buy D．where will you buy
62.Were not sure ______therell be_______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rainsB．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
63.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class
B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class
D．how you went to school
64.—Excuse me,could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．how I can B．how can I
C．how I could
65.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A．where I bought B．where did I buy
C．where I buy D．where do I buy
66.— Iwonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A．what I shall sell at my street stall（貨攤）
B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work
D．which is the best place for a street stall
67.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there
C．how I could get thereD．how could I get there
68.—Could youtell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A．why you bought B．when you bought
C．where you bought D．how much you paid for
69.10．—Excuse me.Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
70.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ________, please.
A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it
71.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
72.——Could youtell me _____?
——About two months.
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai
B．how often you go to the school library
C．how many tickets have you booked
D．how long you have been at this school
73.—Sandy, do youstill remember ________the Palace Museum?
—Yes. About five years ago.
A．when we visit B．when do we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
74.—Ive just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?
—It means "talk to you later".
A．what does it mean B．what it means
C．how it means D．how does it mean
75.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about.
A．what present I gave him
B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise
D．if I planned a party for him
76.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ______?
—In half an hour.
A．what time does the plane take off
B．what time the plane takes off
C．what time did the plane take off
D．what time plane took off
77.— Are you going camping this weekend?
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A．that B．why C．whether D．which
78.You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ________?
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
79.—Do you know________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
80.I dont remember_______ for the first time.
A．when I met her B．when I meet her
C．when I will meet her
81.—Could you please tell me________?
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A．where can I buy some masks（口罩）
B．whenI can buy some masks
C．when can I buy some masks
D．whereI can buy some masks
82.—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A．where you bought B．where did you buy
C．when you bought D．when did you buy
83.On the phone her father asked her_________then.
A．what was she doing B．what she was doing
C．when she was doing
84.The Chinese government will always do________.
A．what has he promised to do
B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do
D．what he has promised to do
85.—Excuse me,could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bankB．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bankD．how I can go to the bank
86.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do B．what you did
C．where did they go D．where you went
參考答案：
CAADB, ABCAC, ABBAB, ACCAA, DDBAD, DBBCC, BCDCA, BCADA, CDCDB, BCBDB, ACDCC, CCBAC, ACCAA, DACBB, BDCBC, BCBBA, DABDD, B
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 11
1. 【2019 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
2. 【2019 廣西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D. whether
3. 【2019 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?
—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
5. 【2019 湖南省岳陽(yáng)市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
6. 【2019 江蘇省南京市】—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
7. 【2019 四川省涼山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
8. 【2019 四川省自貢市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
9. 【2019 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
10. 【2019 貴州省安順市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
11. 【2019 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
12. 【2019 山東省濱州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
13. 【2019 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
14. 【2019 江蘇省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
D. where he leaves for yesterday
15. 【2019 湖北省黃岡市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì))?
A. what should I do
B. when should I go
C. what I should do
D. when I should go
16. 【2019 甘肅省蘭州市】—Tom, do you know ___________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
17. 【2019 四川省樂(lè)山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
18. 【2019 江蘇省連云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
19. 【2019 山東省臨沂市】Are babies carefree(無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.
A. how other saw them
B. how do others see them
C. how others see them
20. 【2019 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ___________.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
答案
1. B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)三要素中的陳述語(yǔ)序可排除 C，且題意為＂我們不知道這個(gè)故事是否是真的，但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性＂，故選 B。
2. A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么時(shí)候，C表示誰(shuí)，D表示是否。該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)Maybe in the classroom可知賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，詢問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。
3. B【解析】結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可推知，此處指詢問(wèn)怎樣去某地，故用表示how；又因?yàn)榭崭裉巸?nèi)容在此作tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳序語(yǔ)序。
4. A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到嗎？——明早11：30。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B. 從At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判斷句子詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)。故選A。
5. A【解析】本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。the story（指物）是先行詞，在所給的答案中，可排除B和C，因?yàn)閣ho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能指代人，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)既可指人也可指物。故選A。
6. C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和誰(shuí)交朋友�！苁刮页蔀楦玫娜说娜恕８鶕�(jù)答語(yǔ)"能使我成為更好的人的人"，可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是在詢問(wèn)人，A項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)方式；D項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，都不對(duì)，只有C項(xiàng)在詢問(wèn)人。故選C。
7. A【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——西蒙，你穿這件T恤看起來(lái)很帥。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——好的。我是在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、D。從I bought it in a store online. 判斷句子詢問(wèn)在哪里買的，用where 引導(dǎo)。故選A。
8. C【解析】句意：——打擾一下。您能告訴在哪里可以找到關(guān)于黑洞的信息嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以在這個(gè)電腦上查。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即：疑問(wèn)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。故選C。
9. D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題目意思，您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款. .需要填入一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問(wèn)付款的方式. 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how. "我將如何付款"，用陳述語(yǔ)序，就是how I will pay。故選D。
10. B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？——在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊。根據(jù)下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。
11. B【解析】句意：——你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？——是的，她正在檢查我們的寫(xiě)作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；what Miss Lin was doing陳述語(yǔ)序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)She was going over our writing可知，這里問(wèn)的是過(guò)去正在做的`事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。
12. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口找到它！考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、C兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，when問(wèn)時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答Go down the street可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。
13. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday afternoon.可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選B。
14. A【解析】句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我他出生在什么時(shí)候好嗎？根據(jù)題意可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC；選項(xiàng)D時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
15. C【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假該做什么。你有什么建議嗎？——參觀北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)怎么樣？本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/B；選項(xiàng)D是指時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C是指做什么；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì))? 參觀北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)怎么樣？可知，這是做的事情，因此用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。
16. C【解析】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold＂舉行＂之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。
17.C【解析】句意：——我正在做一個(gè)調(diào)查，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去工作嗎？——當(dāng)然，我通常早晨7點(diǎn)去上班＂。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A；且根據(jù)I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)＂什么時(shí)候去上班＂，故選C。
18. B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告訴我萬(wàn)達(dá)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著街道走大約15分鐘，然后你就能看到它＂。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)＂萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)在哪里＂，故選B。
19. C【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。
20. D【解析】根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)asked可知后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 12
1. 【2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】—Do you know____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
2. 【2019 黑龍省大慶市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
3. 【2019 四川省廣元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
4. 【2019 湖北省黃石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive
B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive
D. whether can I arrive
5. 【2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
6. 【2019 甘肅省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.
A. why is he late for class
B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class
D. why he was late for class
7. 【2019 貴州省貴陽(yáng)市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.
A. how he can make it
B. how can he make it
C. how will he make it
8. 【2019 廣西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai
B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai
D. how he has gone to Shanghai
9. 【2019 江蘇省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
10. 【2019 四川省內(nèi)江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get there
D. why will you leave earlier
11. 【2019 江蘇省無(wú)錫市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost.
B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost
D. how long will it take us
12. 【2019 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think ____________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
13. 【2019 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
14.【2019 四川省遂寧市】 Could you tell me ____________?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
15. 【2019 四川省達(dá)州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where we are going to after the exam
16. 【2019 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.
—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. Where B. When C. how
17. 【2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
18. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
19. 【2019 湖南省邵陽(yáng)市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
20. 【2019 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?
—Yes, some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for
B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for
21. 【2019 廣西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he D. where he is
22. 【2019 廣西省貴港市】—Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
答案
1. C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我們?cè)鯓尤ゲ┪镳^嗎？——是的，我們將乘公共汽車去那兒。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Do you know______?可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素是：連接詞、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知B、D選項(xiàng)均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除。When什么時(shí)候，是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；how如何、怎樣，是對(duì)方式、方法的提問(wèn)；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此處應(yīng)是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，排除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。
2. C【解析】句意：打擾了，請(qǐng)你告訴我火車站在哪里好嗎？本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句必須要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，A、B、D都是一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序，只有C選項(xiàng)是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，故答案選C。
3. C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。句意：杰瑞問(wèn)麥克_________。根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞asked是過(guò)去式可知，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除B；賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的A，故選C。
4. C【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)廣州�！�(dāng)然，高鐵非�？臁１绢}考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)；whether I can arrive我是否能到達(dá)。根據(jù)Of course可知，問(wèn)的是＂我是否能兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到廣州＂，故選C。
5. A【解析】根據(jù)要求是＂以下那個(gè)句子是正確的＂？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母親問(wèn)我如何處理零錢；主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式；這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，do變成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?請(qǐng)你告訴我最近的醫(yī)院在哪好嗎？這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。只有選項(xiàng)A是正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
6. D【解析】句意：老師問(wèn)李華為什么上課遲到。此句是疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為D。
7. A【解析】句意：約翰尼下定決心戒煙。他正在考慮如何戒煙。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC，這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，how he can make it他怎樣能做到。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
8. B【解析】句意：我的表哥還沒(méi)有決定他這個(gè)周末怎樣去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他將怎樣去上海，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；how he will go to Shanghai陳述語(yǔ)序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已經(jīng)怎樣去了上海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的.是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this weekend可知，這里表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。
9. D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)機(jī)器人嗎？——很高興。請(qǐng)稍等。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B，這里是問(wèn)句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般現(xiàn)在是時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選D。
10. A【解析】句意：你能告訴我你今天早上幾點(diǎn)鐘吃的早飯嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素是：連接詞、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，而B(niǎo)、C、D選項(xiàng)均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除。故答案選A。
11. A【解析】句意：你不知道建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢。讓我告訴你，年輕人。那是數(shù)十億美元！本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，因此排除C/D；根據(jù)That’s billions of dollars! 那是數(shù)十億美元！可知，上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢。而不是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。
12. B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為人類能在火星上生活嗎？——我認(rèn)為這是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它會(huì)成真的；why it will come true它為什么會(huì)成真；how does it come true它是怎樣成真的。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里應(yīng)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，A、C和D意思不對(duì)，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that，故選B。
13.【解析】句意：為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問(wèn)昆明最有名的是什么。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)AC；結(jié)合句意"為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問(wèn)昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，也語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。
14.C【解析】根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)北京嗎？可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉，不是過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。
15. B【解析】根據(jù)句意：——琳達(dá)，你還記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎？——你忘了我們答應(yīng)去香港了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除 A、C；where不跟介詞連用。排除D。故選B。
16.A【解析】句意：——我不知道我們將去哪里？——為什么不知道？我們將去海灘野餐。結(jié)合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn). A. 哪里；B. 什么時(shí)間；C. 如何。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。
17. A 【解析】句意：她對(duì)他所做的事很生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了出去。第一空考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故選A。
18. C【解析】根據(jù)句意：——你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？——猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)�？芍疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除 A；結(jié)合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知連詞是what。 故選C。
19. B【解析】根據(jù)句意：——你能告訴我人們什么時(shí)候吃中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的月餅嗎，李輝？——在中秋節(jié)期間。可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C；從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故選B。
20. A【解析】根據(jù)句意：——桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么嗎？——知道。關(guān)于黑洞的一些新聞。可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B；結(jié)合Some news about black holes，可知連詞是what。故選A。
21. A【解析】根據(jù)句意：——Ben，你能告訴我他是誰(shuí)嗎？——他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B C；結(jié)合 He’s my cousin from Shenzhen，可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用連詞who。 故選A。
22. B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)D；結(jié)合后句句意"是的. 他上星期乘飛機(jī)去的"可知，要問(wèn)"你能告訴我布朗先生是怎么去北京的嗎"，選項(xiàng)A、C語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 13
1. 【2019 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
2. 【2019 山東省青島市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny
D. when the weather will be sunny
3.【2019 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them
B. what they are used for
C. when students wear them
4. 【2019 江蘇省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
5. 【2019 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)】—Would you please tell me ___________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
D. which city the robot was taken to
6. 【2019 浙江省溫州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course
B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts
D. where I can go sightseeing after class
7. 【2019 湖北省武漢市】Rose is wondering ___________.
A. what is Matt doing
B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave
D. who did the washing
8. 【2019 甘肅省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
9. 【2019 湖北省咸寧市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
10.【2019 湖北省襄陽(yáng)市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to
B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. how I can get to
11. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is
B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy
D. he was how happy
12. 【2019 江蘇省宿遷市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was I absent from school
13. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?
—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.
A. how can I lose weight
B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight
D. where I can lose weight
14. 【2019 湖南省益陽(yáng)市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
15. 【2019 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.
A. how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
16. 【2019 重慶中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo
B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
D. when I can get to the zoo
17. 【2019 重慶中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came here
B. why did you come here
C. how you came here
D. how did you came here
18. 【2019 廣東省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to
D. when you are going to
19. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
D. when did you buy it
答案
1. C【解析】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我你幾點(diǎn)上美術(shù)課？——在九點(diǎn)。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、D；根據(jù)下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提問(wèn)時(shí)間，用what time引導(dǎo)，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎？——天氣將會(huì)晴朗。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況，使用＂What’s the weather like?＂句型，本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。
3.B【解析】句意：——有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來(lái)做什么。——他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪兒。who invented them誰(shuí)發(fā)明了他們；what they are used for他們用來(lái)干什么；when students wear them學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候穿他們。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)They can tell parents where their children are可知，題目中問(wèn)的是智能校服的用途，故應(yīng)選B。
4. B【解析】句意：——下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜�！煤⒆�！請(qǐng)代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.和I’m thinking about ______. 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A/C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)B的意思是：我怎么樣才能給她一個(gè)驚喜。這個(gè)驚喜是將要給的。故選B。
5. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我機(jī)器人是誰(shuí)的嗎？——根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，Mr. Black’的。根據(jù)下文It’s Mr. Black’s.這是布萊克先生的，這里引導(dǎo)詞用who，排除ACD。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
6. B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我這門課最棒的部分是什么嗎？——你會(huì)和一個(gè)英國(guó)家庭呆在一起，并參與他們的日常生活�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ________? 可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要素：引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為陳述語(yǔ)序，when什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；what什么，對(duì)事物內(nèi)容提問(wèn)；how long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；where哪里，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知這是對(duì)事物內(nèi)容的回答，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what，故選B。
7. D【解析】句意：羅斯想知道誰(shuí)洗的衣服。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即＂主謂賓＂結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)中，主語(yǔ)為Matt，屬于疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)中，主語(yǔ)為Jason，為疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)中，主語(yǔ)為Aaron，屬于疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)中，who作主語(yǔ)，did作謂語(yǔ)，the washing為賓語(yǔ)，是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。
8. B【解析】句意＂我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開(kāi)心＂。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為＂是否＂；C.what在從句中作成份，指物，譯為＂什么＂；which在從句中作成份，譯為＂哪一個(gè)＂。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為＂是否玩得開(kāi)心＂，用if，故選B。
9. C【解析】句意：——我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。——?jiǎng)e緊張。相信你自己！about是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。A. that當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用。意為＂是否＂。故選C。
10.D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去南湖廣場(chǎng)嗎?——是的，當(dāng)然可以。你或者騎共享單車或者乘公共汽車�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素是：連接詞、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知A、B選項(xiàng)均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除。where哪里，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)；how如何、怎樣，是對(duì)方式、方法的提問(wèn)；再根據(jù)You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者騎自行車或者乘公共汽車，可知是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn)，排除C選項(xiàng)；故答案選D。
11. B【解析】句意：鐘偉告訴他的朋友們，回到家鄉(xiāng)他是多么快樂(lè)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)視主句時(shí)態(tài)而定，主句told是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，而AC兩項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除。本句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)，需用＂how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!＂結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
12. B【解析】句意：——王先生剛才問(wèn)你什么?——他問(wèn)我昨天下午為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
13. C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你介意告訴我怎樣才能減肥嗎?——當(dāng)然不。記�。⒂啦恢共剑�。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、B兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。how怎樣，問(wèn)方式；where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。答語(yǔ)借用安踏的廣告語(yǔ)Keep Moving回答了對(duì)方關(guān)于減肥方法的'提問(wèn)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
14. B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：—你能告訴我在哪里能買郵票嗎？—好的，在中心大街的一家郵局。A. why為什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何時(shí)。下文回答了買郵票的地點(diǎn)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where，故選B。
15. A【解析】句意：生活就像一個(gè)故事。重要的不是它有多長(zhǎng)，而是它有多好。is后跟表語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除B；how+形容詞或副詞，what+（形容詞）+名詞，good為形容詞形式，故答案為A。
16. B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，你能告訴我怎么去動(dòng)物園嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，4路公共汽車正好帶你到那兒。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A,C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)如何去動(dòng)物園，故答案為B。
17. A【解析】結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可推知，空格處是在詢問(wèn)原因，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閣hy引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作remember的賓語(yǔ)從句，故why引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳序語(yǔ)序。
18. D【解析】根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。
19. C【解析】從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和D。根據(jù)下面的回答In Taobao可知，這里問(wèn)的是在哪里買的，故選C。
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 14
1. 【2019 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
2. 【2019 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C.who D.不填
3. 【2019 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
5. 【2019 山東省濱州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
6. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
7. 【2019 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
8. 【2019 江蘇省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
9. 【2019 湖北省黃岡市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
10. 【2019 甘肅省蘭州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
11. 【2019 四川省樂(lè)山市】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
12. 【2019 山東省臨沂市】Peppa Pig (《小豬佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
13. 【2019 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
14. 【2019 湖北省隨州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
15. 【2019 甘肅省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
16. 【2019 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
17. 【2019 廣東省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
18. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
答案
1. A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)先行詞 hero 英雄，可知關(guān)系代詞指代人，故選 A。
2. C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你知道那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎？——那個(gè)拿球的男孩嗎？哦，那是我鄰居菲爾。先行詞是the one,表示人，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選C。
3. B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，不定代詞everything作先行詞，故定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用that。
4. A【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為movies，名詞，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，你喜歡什么電影？我更喜歡讓我思考的電影。故選A。
5. B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)人嗎?——不，我不認(rèn)識(shí)�？疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，what不是關(guān)系詞不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可排除。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)；whose表示物主，后面需接名詞；本句先行詞the man是人，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
6. A【解析】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會(huì)上做的蛋糕。真的'很好吃。A. that 關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。I made at the party.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the cake，在這里是物，用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
7. C【解析】句意：——那個(gè)迷路的男孩在那里哭�！阍趺粗浪月妨�?考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題先行詞boy是人，并且從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，且空格后無(wú)名詞。所以選用關(guān)系代詞who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故選C。
8. D【解析】句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A. who關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C. where關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)；D. which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物。people raise修飾the money，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。
9. D【解析】句意：——明天就是父親節(jié)了。你想給你的父親什么樣的驚喜？——我要做的第一件事就是為他做一張卡片。A. who誰(shuí)；B. where哪里；C. whose誰(shuí)的；D. that用來(lái)引出從句。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或其被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。空前面的先行詞是The first thing，是序數(shù)詞，因此本題的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。故選D。
10. B【解析】句意：我看過(guò)兩次的電影是《流浪地球》。A. who誰(shuí)，指人的引導(dǎo)詞；B. which哪一個(gè)，指物的引導(dǎo)詞；C. where哪里，指地點(diǎn)；D. when什么時(shí)間，指時(shí)間。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是The movie，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選B。
11. B【解析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找你上周借給我的故事書(shū)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；B. which指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；C. when表示時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。本句話中，先行詞為the storybook，指物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
12.B【解析】句意：《小豬佩奇》是一部在中國(guó)很受歡迎的英國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片，深受幼兒和父母的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后部分是作定語(yǔ)修飾British cartoon，所以是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是British cartoon，是物，故選B。
13. A【解析】句意：成功總是屬于那些盡他們最大的努力讓他們夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B.指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；C.指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；D. 指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本句話中，先行詞為those，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。
14. A【解析】句意：——你喜歡什么種類的電影？——我更喜歡給我一些思考的東西的電影。A. which關(guān)系詞，先行詞是物；B. who關(guān)系詞，先行詞指人；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D. when關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。先行詞是movies指物，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
15. C【解析】句意：我喜歡有美妙的歌詞的音樂(lè)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；B.指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；C.指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；D.若that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that可省。本句話中先行詞為music，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that，故選C。
16. B【解析】句意：中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面很擅長(zhǎng)，并且這些產(chǎn)品世界各地都能買到。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是人，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是物，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句的先行詞是hi-tech products，指物，用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。
17. C【解析】whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。whose關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知先行詞是children（人），并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who；故選C。
18. B【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是program，故應(yīng)選B。
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 15
1. 【2019 黑龍江省大慶市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2. 【2019 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
3. 【2019 甘肅省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
4. 【2019 貴州省貴陽(yáng)市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
5. 【2019 四川省內(nèi)江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
6. 【2019 四川省遂寧市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
7. 【2019 四川省達(dá)州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
8. 【2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
9. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
10. 【2019 廣西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
答案
1. A【解析】句意：我昨晚讀的那本書(shū)真是太棒了。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。A. that先行詞是人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C. whose先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；D. who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本句的先行詞book指物，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。
2. B【解析】句意＂布朗是一個(gè)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生都嚴(yán)格的老師＂。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B.指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C.表示地方，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句話中先行詞為a teacher，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】做定語(yǔ)從句的題時(shí)，可先將先行詞還原到句中。其次選擇關(guān)系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。二要看從句中做何種成分，從而做出正確的判斷。
3. A【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)《流浪地球》這部電影嗎？——這是我看到過(guò)的'電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what，it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除C,D；先行詞是不定代詞one，前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which，故答案為A.
4. C【解析】句意：王陽(yáng)明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中發(fā)展起來(lái)的。A. which關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C. who關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，根據(jù) educationalist指人，所以用who，故選C。
5. C【解析】句意：他寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)很有趣。考查關(guān)系代詞。A. who代指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B. whom代指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；C. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；D. /為不填。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the book為物，而且從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which；故答案選C。
6. A【解析】根據(jù)句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事. 可知考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是stories，指物。作主語(yǔ) ，關(guān)系代詞用that/which，故選A。
7. A【解析】根據(jù)句意：——弗蘭克，你看!樹(shù)下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰(shuí)？ ——他們是來(lái)第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生�？芍刃性~是children，指人，作主語(yǔ)，故選代詞用who/that，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。
8. D【解析】句意：散步后坐下來(lái)是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一個(gè)能告訴你體重的座位上嗎？考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 seat，指物。作主語(yǔ) ，關(guān)系代詞用that/which，故選D。
9. A【解析】根據(jù)句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界�？芍疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 fire，指物，作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故選A。
10. D【解析】根據(jù)句意：——嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看《白色風(fēng)暴》嗎？——你是指陳慕生拍攝的新警察故事�？芍疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是story，指物。作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which/that，故選D。
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 16
一、選擇填空
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out ________ it’s a boy ________ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he ________ to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me ________ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don’t know ________ the coat ________ cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
( ) 6. Can you tell me why ________ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
( ) 7. He said that they ________ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn’t sure ________ students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me ________ yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know ________ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished
二、將下列簡(jiǎn)單句改成賓語(yǔ)從句
1. He’s gone to Hunan. I forget….
2. She said, “They are waiting for a bus.”
3. Whose bag is it? Do you know…
4. What will you do? He asked….
5. Who teaches you maths? He asked one…
6. I have seen him. I remembed….
三、完成句子
1.I wanted to know ________________________________（她在和誰(shuí)交談）
2.He said ________________________________（他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)我）
3.I’m sorry for ________________________________（我所做的事）
4.The teacher asked ________________________________（誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）
5.Jane said that ________________________________（她將乘飛機(jī)去哪）
6.I wanted to know ________________________________（她是否有一些錢）
7.We haven’t decided ________________________________（我們下一步該做什么）
8.I think that English is ________________________________（沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)難）
9.I’m not sure ________________________________（昨天天氣是否晴朗）
10.He asked me ________________________________（是如何處理這件事的）
11.Do you know ________________________________（是否要下雨）
12.I wanted to know ________________________________（她是否來(lái)還是不來(lái)）
參考答案：
一、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan. 2. She said that they were waiting for a bus. 3. Do you know whose bag it is? He asked what you would do. 5. He asked me who taught me maths. 6. I remembered that I had seen him.
三、1. whom she was talking with 2. he had seen me before 3. what I have done 4. who could answer the question 5. she would go there by plane 6. if / whether she had any money 7. what we should do next 8. not so difficult as maths 9. if / whether it will be sunny tomorrow 10. what I did with the matter 11. if it is going to rain 12. whether she would come or not
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 17
一．單項(xiàng)選擇
1. --Could you tell me______?
A. When did Tom come back B. When does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back
2. Mr. Wang didn’t know _______ yesterday evening?
A. When does his son come home B. When his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
3.—I’m waiting for the mail, do you know ______it will come?-- Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
4. Do you know _____ during the coming holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
5. The teacher told us that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled
6. She asked Linda if _____ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. may she
7. She asked me if I knew ____ .
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
8. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
9. Did you know_______?
A. who he was looking for B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for
10. I don’t know ______ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
11.-Would you please tell me _________? --- In a small village near Ningbo.
A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born
12. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
13. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
14. —Do you know ______________？—Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. what will they do
C. when will they come D. when they will come
15.--Do you know________?--At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the radio meeting began B.when did the radio meeting begin
C.when will the video meeting begin D.when the radio meeting will begin
二．按要求完成句子
1.How can I get there? Could you tell me?（合并為一句）
Could you tell me_______ _________ _________ get there?
2. The teacher asked the students. Are they interested in computer games?（合并為一句）
The teacher asked the students________ ______ ________interested in computer games.
3.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.（合并為一句）
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
4.Does your uncle live in Beijing ? He asks me.（合并為一句）
He asks me _____ my uncle _____ in Beijing.
5.Can you tell me where I can exchange money? (改為同義句)
Can you tell me where______ _______ money?
6.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.（合并為一句）
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
7.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（合并為一句）
Susan wanted to know______ the earth_______ around the sun.
8.Mary asked me,“why are you going to be a doctor?”(改為同義句)
Mary asked me_______ _______ _________going to be a doctor.
9.What does he do? Do you know?(改為同義句)
Do you know________ he ________?
10.His mother hopes. He can go to college one day.（合并為一句）
His mother hopes______ ________ _______ go to college one day.
答案
一．單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 CDCCA
6-10 BBCAD
11-15 BDADD
二．按要求完成句子
1.how, I, can
2.if, they, were
3.what, he, talked
4.if, lives
5.to, exchange
6.if, would, be
7.if,goes
8.why, I , was
9.what,does
10.that,he, can
【賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章：
賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)指要教學(xué)教案04-02
2016托福閱讀賓語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句解析03-17
定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（精選10篇）04-12
小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)11-20
衛(wèi)生資格精選專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題03-23