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反義疑問(wèn)句（附加疑問(wèn)句）用法解析
反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。以下是小編整理的反義疑問(wèn)句用法解析，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
反義疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句用法解析1
對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。
例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。
簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句19條：
1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的.謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
反義疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句用法解析2
在回答反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用'yes'或者'no'加上主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里的回答是對(duì)前面已陳述內(nèi)容的肯定或者否定，一定要注意避免受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。
例句1：You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?你沒(méi)有了解這篇文章的大意，對(duì)嗎？
Yes, I do. 不，我理解了。
No, I don't. 是的，我沒(méi)有理解。
英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的特殊情況
學(xué)習(xí)反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除了掌握一般的規(guī)則，還要了解一些特殊的情況。這些特殊情況可能是主語(yǔ)比較特殊也有可能是謂語(yǔ)比較特殊，從而導(dǎo)致附加疑問(wèn)句的特殊變化。
(1) 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是'this'或者'that'時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用'it'；當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是'these'或者'those'時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用'they'。
例句1：This is a boat, isn't it?這是一艘船，不是嗎？
例句2：Those are flowers, aren't they? 那些是花，不是嗎？
(2) 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是'nobody''no one''somebody''someone'等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用'they(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體)'或者'he(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)'；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是'something''nothing''everything'等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的'主語(yǔ)通常用'it'。
例句1：Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn't he? 有人在公園等你，不是嗎？
例句2：No one knows where he comes from, do they? 沒(méi)人知道他從哪來(lái)，是嗎？
例句3：Everything seems different today, doesn't it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了，不是嗎？
(3) 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或名詞性從句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用'it'。
例句1：Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn't it?
保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境意義重大。
例句2：To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn't it?
保護(hù)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)安全是我們不可推卸的責(zé)任，不是嗎？
例句3：What we saw was not what really happened, was it?
我們看到的不是真正發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)嗎？
(4) 陳述部分是以'there be'開頭的句子，附加疑問(wèn)部分仍然用'there'。
例句1：There is a bird in the tree, isn't there? 樹上有一只鳥，不是嗎？
(5) 當(dāng)陳述部分是I'm結(jié)構(gòu)的句子是，附加疑問(wèn)部分用'aren't I'。
例句1：I'm late, aren't I? 我沒(méi)遲到吧？
(6) 在祈使句中通常情況下都是用'will you'，但是在'Let's'開頭的祈使句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分要用'shall we'，而'Let us'開頭的祈使句中，疑問(wèn)部分也是用'will you'。
例句1：Pass me the salt, will you? 把鹽遞給我好嗎？
例句2：Let's go for an outing, shall we? 我們?nèi)ソ加魏脝幔?/p>
(7) 當(dāng)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是'must+動(dòng)詞原形'時(shí)，根據(jù)must在句中的意義可分為三種情況。（請(qǐng)參考前期講義'must的反義疑問(wèn)句'）
例句1：You must be Tom, aren't you? 你肯定是湯姆，不是嗎？
例句2：You mustn't sit here, will/may you? 請(qǐng)不要坐在這，可以嗎？
例句3：You must go now, needn't you? 你必須得走了，不是嗎？
(8) 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是'believe''suppose''expect''think'等，且主語(yǔ)是'I'或者'we'時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以及否定關(guān)系應(yīng)該與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致（此時(shí)一定要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移情況）。
例句1：I believe that he can get good mark in this monthly examination, can't he?
我相信他在這次月考中能取得好成績(jī)，不是嗎？
例句2：I don't think that they are excellent, are they?
我覺得他們不優(yōu)秀，不是嗎？
(9) 當(dāng)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定詞或者具有否定意義的詞，如：little, hardly, seldom, never, no, not, neither等時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定。
例句1：You never focus your mind on your job, do you?
你從來(lái)都不把注意力放在工作上，對(duì)嗎？
例句2：He could hardly understand what you said, could he?
他幾乎聽不懂你說(shuō)的話，對(duì)嗎？
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