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高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解
名詞性從句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名詞作用的句子。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組， 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等。下面是小編帶來的高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解，希望對你有幫助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯誤。B項(xiàng)翻譯不通。注：that引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。]
2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上學(xué)期模底考試)
A.that when B.that if
C.if when D.when if
答案 B [that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。]
3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
答案 C [to后是賓語從句，is后缺表語，故用what。]
4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A.what;that B.what;which
C.that;that D.what;what
答案 D [think about后跟兩個賓語從句，at后缺賓語，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。]
5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A.It;that B.That;how
C.It;how D.What;that
答案 D [第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what，第二空是表語從句，從句的成分完整用that。]
6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A.Whatever .How many
C.No matter what D.Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個主語從句，所以排除C。B、D語義不通，可排除。]
7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A.in that B.for that
C.in which D.for which
答案 A [in that是“在……這一點(diǎn)上”的意思，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。]
8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A.No matter when B.Whichever
C.No matter which D.Whenever
答案 B [A、C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因?yàn)橹髡Z從句中缺少主語，故選B。]
9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重慶酉陽一中高三第四次月考)
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
答案 C [promise后是一個同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項(xiàng)翻譯不正確。]
10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A.which B.that C.what D.it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一個賓語從句，從句缺主語，故選what。]
11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how B.That;how
C.That;what D.What;what a
答案 A [第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空：是表語從句，正常語序?yàn)椋簂ife can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。]
12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江溫州中學(xué)高三1月月考)
A.how use B.full use
C.better D.what use
答案 D [短語make use of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。]
13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A.if they should B.that they ought
C.if should they D.whether they should
答案 D [連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A.That;which B.It;that
C.Whether;what D.What;that
答案 B [it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語，如選D項(xiàng)句子缺謂語。]
15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)
A.why B.when C.what D.that
答案 B [根據(jù)語境該選B，when引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時又在從句中作時間狀語。]
16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A.what;help B.that;help
C.what;to help D.that;to help
答案 C [第一空：是賓語從句，could后省了do，what作這個do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。]
17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江溫州市高三第一次適用性測試)
A.that B.what that
C.what D.that what
答案 D [D項(xiàng)中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，what he said又在主語從句中作主語，what作said的賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省，所以排除C。]
18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A.不填;that what B.which;what
C.that;what that D.in which;that
答案 A [第一空：這是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時充當(dāng)with的賓語。故選A。]
19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A.that B.what C.how D.when
答案 B [這是一個賓語從句，understand后缺賓語，故用what。]
20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林長春市高三第一次模擬)
A.what B.that C.when D.however
答案 A [把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：認(rèn)為你知道了事實(shí)上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。]
21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A.that if B.it if
C.it that D.that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式賓語，if you can come to join...可視為真正的賓語。]
22.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A.that B.than C.which D.what
答案 D [這是一個由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what同時又在從句中充當(dāng)表語。]
23.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校聯(lián)考一模)
A.whoever B.wherever
C.however D.whatever
答案 B [wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。]
24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A.where;that B.when;which
C.where;what D.that;that
答案 D [第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]
25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A.what;不填 B.that;that
C.不填;that D.that;which
答案 B [第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。]
26.If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)
A.whatever B.no matter what
C.whichever D.no matter which
答案 A [這是賓語從句，filled out缺少賓語，所以填whatever。C、D語義不對;B項(xiàng)一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。]
27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A.why is it that B.how it is that
C.why was it D.when it was that
答案 B [這是同位語從句，從句的主謂一般是不倒裝的，即可排除A、C。D項(xiàng)的時態(tài)不正確。]
28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江蘇六合高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)
A.whether B.what C.when D.that
答案 D [it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，whether翻譯不通。]
29.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.where B.what C.which D.that
答案 B [what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作pay attention to的賓語。]
30.________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;no matter what
D.Whatever;however
答案 A [第一空：是主語從句，由于no matter what不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是賓語從句，從句缺主語，即可排除D。故選A。句意：戴維說的每句話，海倫都覺得有道理，所以，她決定把一切都交給他來處理。]
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