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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合A試題及答案解析

　　英語(yǔ)是職場(chǎng)里升職的法寶。以下是YJBYS網(wǎng)小編整理的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合A》的試題，希望對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)有幫助。

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合A試題及答案解析

　　第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

　　A.point

　　B.tendency

　　C.result

　　D.finding

　　答案：B

　　2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

　　A.amazing

　　B.depressing

　　C.predictable

　　D.dull

　　答案：D

　　3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A.furnish

　　B.copy

　　C.publish

　　D.summarize

　　答案：A

　　4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

　　A.limit

　　B.regulate

　　C.oppose

　　D.support

　　答案：D

　　5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.

　　A.reproduced

　　B.invented

　　C.designed

　　D.reported

　　答案：A

　　6.The department deferred the decision for six months.

　　A.put off

　　B.arrived at

　　C.abode by

　　D.protested against

　　答案：A

　　7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

　　A.eased

　　B.appeared

　　C.improved

　　D.relieved

　　答案：B

　　8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

　　A.serious

　　B.ridiculous

　　C.beautiful

　　D.impressive

　　答案：B

　　9.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

　　A.silent

　　B.motionless

　　C.seated

　　D.true

　　答案：B

　　10.The country was torn apart by strife.

　　A.poverty

　　B.war

　　C.conflict

　　D.economy

　　答案：C

　　11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

　　A.act

　　B.homework

　　C.justice

　　D.model

　　答案：A

　　12.A person‘s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

　　A.equal

　　B.certain

　　C.large

　　D.opposite

　　答案：D

　　13.His professional career spanned 16 years.

　　A.sincere

　　B.changed

　　C.moved

　　D.lasted

　　答案：D

　　14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.

　　A.sincere

　　B.respectful

　　C.terrible

　　D.empty

　　答案：D

　　15.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

　　A.modest

　　B.huge

　　C.commercial

　　D.national

　　答案：B

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.

　　When Our Words Collide

　　"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance hotographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press,I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in picture of bodies or chase celebrities,and "us",the serious news people.But after 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.

　　Working in the reputable world of journalism,I assigned photographers to cover other peoples nightmares.I justified invading moments of grief,under the guise(借口)of the reader’s right to know.I didn‘t ask photographers to trespass(冒犯)or to stalk ut I didn’t have to:I worked with pros(同行)who did what others did： talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after.And I wasn‘t alone.

　　In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed,you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore(血雨腥風(fēng)).But you are likely to see the local newspaper and television photographers on the scene - and fast.

　　How can we justify our behavior?Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.Repeatedly,they are reminded of a news-business dictum:eave your conscience in the office.You get the picture of the footage： the decision whether to print or air it comes later.A victim may lie bleeding,unconscious,or dead： your job is to record the image.You put away your emotions and document the scene.

　　We act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning.Photographs can change deplorable(凄慘的)situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.

　　However,disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors.In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs,photo agencies buy pictures.Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put it up for bid by major magazines.The most keenly sought "exclusives" command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.

　　Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things,and its our pictures that annoy people the most.Readers may not believe,as we do,that there is a distinction between sober-minded "us" and sleazy(低級(jí)庸俗的)"them".n too many cases,by our choices of images as well as how we get them,we prove our readers right.

　　16. The writer never get an offer for a photograph of a dead person.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：C

　　17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　18. The writer believes that shooting people‘s nightmares is justifiable.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　19. News photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　20. Journalists aren‘t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the U.S. News pictures.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　習(xí)題二

　　Teamwork in Tourism Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

　　Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.

　　Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.

　　Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

　　The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

　　E hotels rely upon agencies

　　F to explain destinations

　　KEYS: CBFEA

　　習(xí)題三

　　The making of a success story

　　1.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business – IKEA.

　　2.IKEA’s name comes from Kamprads’initials(I.K.)and the place where he grew up (E and A ). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

　　3.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

　　4.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

　　5.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

　　6.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

　　1. Paragraph 2 ____.

　　2. Paragraph 3 ____.

　　3. Paragraph 4 ____.

　　4. Paragraph 5 ____.

　　A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessman

　　B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms

　　C. The origin of IKEA

　　D. Specialization in selling furniture

　　E. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA

　　F. World-wide expansion of IKEA

　　5. Even when he was only a child, ____.

　　6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.