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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元檢測(cè)題(人教版含答案)
勤奮的人是時(shí)間的主人，懶惰的人是時(shí)間的奴隸。下面是由百分網(wǎng)小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元檢測(cè)題(人教版含答案)，喜歡的可以收藏一下!了解更多詳情資訊，請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. to saving
2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of ____ talent shows I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.
A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher
4. —Some of the animals ____ the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in C. die of D. die from
5. Traveling by train is ____ exciting than a rushed trip by air.
A. much B. a little C. much more D. little
6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers ____ personal injury.
A. to B. at C. from D. in
7. There were many young children ____ in the factories in the past.
A. work B. working C. works D. to work
8. The teacher thinks ____ chores ____ necessary for every student.
A. do; are B. doing; is C. does; are D. to do; is
9. ____ is the population of China today?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ____ river in China, passes through.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
二、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 12 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點(diǎn))under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 20 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.
11. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
13. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(爐子)
16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
17. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
20. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
三、閱讀理解
Rock climbing(攀巖)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
21. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love dancing.
24. What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain.
B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests.
D. It depends on your body and mind.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。
26. Russia has the biggest ____ (人口)in Europe.
27. I’ll go there according to the weather________(條件;狀況)
28. Each student should learn to ____ (保護(hù))the wild animals.
29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ____ (自然).
30. The ____ (政府)is making laws against water pollution.
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
31. The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.
32. His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.
33. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).
34. Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.
35. A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.
五、完成句子
36. 一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。
An elephant weighs more than________ _______ _______heavier than an adult person.
37. 在困難面前，我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。
We should never________ _______ in the________ _______ difficulties.
38. 湯姆每天總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。
Tom is always the first________ _______, and the last________ _______every day.
39. 魚(yú)用鰓吸氧氣。
Fish________ _______oxygen through their gills.
40. 大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。
________ _______, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
有一大批外國(guó)人來(lái)北京參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京的情況。
要求：要點(diǎn)包括：(1)有悠久的歷史;
(2)有許多名勝古跡。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案及解析
一、
1. A 考查固定句式。“The main reason is/was to do sth.”意為“主要原因是……”。
2. D 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。由句意“——你認(rèn)為昨天你看的才藝表演怎么樣? ——噢!它是我看過(guò)的最有趣的才藝表演之一。”可知要用最高級(jí)，interesting的最高級(jí)形式是most interesting，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。
3. D 考查副詞的比較級(jí)。指相對(duì)高度用high，后面有than，所以選D。
4. D 考查短語(yǔ)用法辨析。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of;若死因不是存在于人體，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。故選D。
5. C 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。后面有than，所以用比較級(jí)，much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。
6. C 考查固定搭配。protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受/免遭……”。
7. B 考查固定句式。“there be sb. doing sth.”意為“有某人在做某事”。故選B。
8. B 考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的用法。doing chores是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故選B。
9. C 考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。What’s the population of...?“……的人口是……?”
10. B 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。long為形容詞的原形，longest是形容詞的最高級(jí)。longer是形容詞的比較級(jí)。length是名詞“長(zhǎng)度”。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思是“第幾最……”。本句意思是：蘭州是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河——黃河唯一穿過(guò)的省會(huì)城市。所以選擇答案B。
二、
11. C 考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下面一句話得知沒(méi)有森林遺留下來(lái)。
12. A 考查詞義辨析。many other animals表示其余的許多種動(dòng)物。
13. B 考查語(yǔ)境理解。由于人多了，動(dòng)物就變少了。
14. D 考查詞義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。
15. A 考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)趕危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物，可見(jiàn)這里他們需要的是火。
16. A 考查固定句式。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”，這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以同樣的方式消失了。
17. B 考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上句可知猴子和許多其他的動(dòng)物很快以同樣的方式消失死亡。
18. B 考查詞義辨析。besides表示“除了……還有……”，而except“除……之外”。故選except，表示也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為在香港，除了動(dòng)物園其他地方就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物了。
19. D 考查固定句式。There be sb. /sth. + doing表示有從事某種活動(dòng)的人/物。
20. B 考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)得知人類(lèi)才是動(dòng)物真正的敵人。
三、
21. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知直到20世紀(jì)末攀巖才變成了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。
22. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段第三句...because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜歡下象棋的人們喜歡攀巖的原因是由于他們思考問(wèn)題的方式是一樣的，故選C。
23. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜歡有難度的游戲和愛(ài)好戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該考慮選擇攀巖作為一種新的愛(ài)好。故選C。
24. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.可知攀巖依靠的是人的體力及意志。故選D。
25. A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.可知，攀巖既是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一項(xiàng)室外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
四、
26. population 27. condition 28. protect 29. nature 30. government
31. awake 32. illness 33. succeed 34. bamboos 35. wilder
五、
36. one hundred times 37. give up; face of 38. to come; to leave
39. take in 40. At birth
六、
【參考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of about 13,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
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