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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (難以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. （294）
1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.
(Please answer within 8 words)
�、� ________________________ ② _______________________③ ________________________
2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
Key:
1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成癮的事情。"alcohol or drugs", "compulsive shoppers", "their work", "watching TV or playing computer games".考生要注意語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)，題目要求 "list three activities", 所以注意用名詞或動(dòng)名詞來(lái)回答。
2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了問(wèn)題，下文都是對(duì)此做出的解答。所以變換一下表達(dá)方式就可以得出準(zhǔn)確的答案。
3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
關(guān)鍵是上下文要連貫。上文提到，購(gòu)物癖看起來(lái)是沒(méi)有害處的癮，但是…，所以要從有害的角度來(lái)說(shuō)；下文也是從這個(gè)角度談?wù)摰摹?/p>
4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Accordingly：根據(jù)情況來(lái)說(shuō)，同原文中的"If this is the case"------如果這是事實(shí)的話，意思接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵地方就能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。
5. 他們購(gòu)物成癮，而且通常買(mǎi)的都是用不著的東西。（他們購(gòu)物上癮，常買(mǎi)些不需要的東西。）
be hooked on意為：成迷，上癮，是關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。"that they don't need"是things 的定語(yǔ)從句。
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