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英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析（通用7套）
從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，只要有考核要求，就會有練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。什么樣的習題才是好習題呢？以下是小編收集整理的英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 1
A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought froward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s researcheffort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.
The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community’s solar energy programme, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three per cent of the Community’s energy requirements even after the year 2000. But hesaid that with a modest increase in the present sums, devoted by the EEC to this work it was possible thatthe breakthrough could be achieved by the end of the next decade.
Mr. Gretz calculates that if solar energy only provided three per cent of the EEC’s needs, this could still produce a saving of about a billion pounds in the present bill for imported energy each year. And he believes that with the possibility of utilizing more advanced technology in this field it might be possible to satisfy a much bigger share of the Community’s future energy needs.
At present the EEC spends about $2.6 millions a year on solar research at Ispra, one of the EEC’s official joint research centres, and another $3 millions a year in indirect research with universities and other independent bodies.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The phrase "be brought forward" (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably means "______".
A. be expected
B. be completed
C. be advanced
D. be introduced
2. Some scientists believe that a breakthrough in the use of solar energy depends on ______.
A. sufficient funding
B. further experiments
C. advanced technology
D. well-equipped laboratories
3. According to Mr. Gretz, the present sum of money will enable the scientists to provide _____.
A. more than 3% of the EEC’s needs after the year 2000
B. only 3% of the EEC’s needs before the year 2000
C. less than 3% of the EEC’s needs before the year 2000
D. 3% of the EEC’s needs after the year 2000
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The EEC spends one billion pounds on imported energy each year.
B. At the present level of research spending, it is difficult to make any significant progress in the provision of energy from the sun.
C. The desired breakthrough could be obtained by the end of the next decade if investment were increased.
D. The total yearly spending of the EEC on solar energy research amounted to almost 6 million.
5. The application of advanced technology to research in solar energy ______.
A. would lead to a big increase in research funding
B. would make it unnecessary to import oil
C. would make it possible to meet the future energy needs of the EEC
D. would provide a much greater proportion of the Community’s future energy needs
參考答案
1.[C] 本題可以采用排除法。A項“期望(突破)”不合邏輯;B項complete不能跟breakthrough搭配;D項“引出(突 破)”句義不通。故只能選C。
2. [A] 由文章第1、2段可知，只要稍微增加科研經(jīng)費，在利用太陽能方面可能再過10年便可獲得突破，故A正確。B、 D兩項并未在文中提及;第3段提到，如果采用先進的技術,可能在未來能滿足歐共體更大的能源需求，但這并非獲得突破的條件，故排除C。
3. [C] 第2段首句提到，如果科研經(jīng)費保持目前的水平，即使到2000年太陽能也不可能供應歐共體所需能源的3%，C與之相符。
4.[A] 根據(jù)第3段第1句可知，10億英鎊是在太陽能提供給EEC所需能源的.3%這一前提下，每年可在能源進口省下來的錢，故A表述錯誤。本題也可以采用排除法：B、C兩項的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在了第2段;D出現(xiàn)在第4段中，均可排除。
5. [D] 根據(jù)第3段第2句可知，利用先進的技術能更大地滿足歐共體未來的能源需求，故選D。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 2
Do you love music? Id like to introduce you to a band today.The Lumineers is a band based in Denver，Colorado.The group released its first album The Lumineers in April,2012.Recently，the record went gold，meaning 500,000 copies had been sold. That is really a large number.Critics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. Some have called the albums sound “expansive”，and its songs “creative”.
The most popular song from the album is Ho，Hey.It is Number One on three Billboard singles charts：rock，adult Pop and alternative.A lot of people think of Ho，Hey as a love song.And The Lumineers say it is.But lead singer and guitarist (吉他手) Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City. The three members of The Lumineers were excited when asked to perform at the Grammy nominations (提名) concert.But they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees.The band is up for(被提名) Grammy Awards as Best New Artist and Best Americana Album.Drummer Jeremiah Fraites told reporters，“We had no idea.”
Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz grew up in New Jersey and have been playing music together for about eight years.They found cellist (大提琴手) Neyla Pekarek，a native of Denver，after they moved to that city.Neyla Pekarek told one reporter that the bands style developed naturally.She said it came from a lot of writing，experimenting and making changes to let the lyrics tell the stories they were meant to tell. We leave you with one of those stories.This is Stubborn Love from the album The Lumineers，and we hope youll enjoy their staging.
1.What do we know about the album The Lumineers from Paragraph 1? A.It includes some old songs.
B.It didnt sell well at first.
C.It was released recently.
D.It is a great success.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The group released its first album The Lumineers in April,2012.Recently，the record went gold，meaning 500,000 copies had been sold.That is really a large number.Critics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. 可知這個樂隊很成功。
2.By listening to Ho，Hey，we can learn something about ________.
A.Wesley Schultzs struggles in New York City
B.the happy times of Wesley Schultz as a singer
C.three Billboard singles charts in New York City
D.a touching love story that happened in New York City
答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最一句But lead singer and
guitarist(吉他手) Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City.可知從這首歌中可以了解歌手Wesley Schultz的`個人奮斗的事情。
3.What is implied about The Lumineers in Paragraph 3?
A.They didnt expect they would be nominated Grammy Awards. B.They didnt want to perform at the Grammy nominations concert. C.They were very calm when told they were nominated Grammy Awards.
D.They were surely to win the Grammy Awards for Best Americana Album.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的But they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees.可知A項正確。
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.Peoples opinions on the album The Lumineers.
B.The struggles of a band named The Lumineers.
C.A song from a famous band in the United States.
D.A band that has been nominated Grammy Awards.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個很出色的樂隊，這個樂隊獲得了格萊美中獎的最佳新人獎和最佳美國本土專輯獎的提名。故選D項。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 3
I have been teaching the tenthgrade English for four years.Needless to say, I love my subject and promise to one day pass my love of literature on to my future students.Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive (感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers. One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English class.He sat in the back often, saying very little.However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught.John was never absent nor was he late.He seemed very mature for his age. As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories
about different cultures and reallife experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find related connections which would finally give them that motivation(動力) to read, write and interpret.While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences in America. On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate (獻給) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses. He stated in the essay that “Some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses.Ms Hopkins, I just want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have a purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.” Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year but somehow that letter made it worth the struggle. Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy.Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students.
1.Whats the authors purpose to take John for example? A.To show that her students were all excellent readers. B.To develop her own idea about English literature. C.To prove she kept what she promised.
D.To persuade her readers to read English poetry. 答案：C
解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive(感知)literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers”可推知，作者把John當作例子是為了證明她信守承諾，將她對文學的熱愛傳遞給了她的學生，對學生的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故選C。
2.How did the author keep her students motivated?
A.By making connections with them.
B.By reading them literature.
C.By writing poetry and stories.
D.By sharing reallife experiences.
答案：B
解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“we read lots of poetry and various stories...that motivation(動力)to read，write and interpret”可知，作者給學生讀文學作品，給他們動力。
3.Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins? A.He thought she was significant in his life.
B.He wanted to say to her that she was a rose.
C.He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.
D.He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.
答案：A
解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“dedicate(獻給)it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life”和第五段中的`“Ms Hopkins，I just want you to know that...I will never forget you”可知，John選擇把他的自傳性文章獻給作者是因為他認為作者在他的生活中很重要。故選A。
4.Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A.The difference a good teacher can make
B.The friendship Ms Hopkins and John developed
C.An experience in an English class
D.The significant contribution everyone can make
答案：A
解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students”可知，教學可以讓老師對學生的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選A。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 4
One of the best known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong，or Doctor Strong，as he is better known to readers everywhere.Now，an art show called Doctor Strong from Then to Now is traveling around the United States.The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published.Since then he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than 1,000,000 copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for their use of words and colorful，handdrawn pictures.These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat，Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum，in California，organized the art show.It includes about three hundred of Doctor Strongs original drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books，though written in a funny way，have serious messages.For example，in McElligors Pool，he describes the dangers of pollution.He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Book，written in 1984. Doctor Strong is almost 84 years old now.He says he never planned to write stories just for children.He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.He says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand.
1.Alfred Strong is a wellknown in the USA. A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.poet
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知Alfred Strong是美國著名的兒童作家之一。
2.Doctor Strong first became famous in .
A. his eighties when an art show was traveling around the United States B.his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C.1984 when his book McElligors Pool was published
D.his thirties when his first book was published
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Doctor Strong成名是在五十多年前第一本書出版時”和最后一段第一句“Doctor Strong現(xiàn)在是八十四歲了”，可推知成名是在他三十多歲第一本書出版時。
3.Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because . A.they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so on B.they are written in easy words with colorful pictures
C.he organized the art show in California
D.they are written in a serious way
答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句得知Doctor Strong的書是因為簡潔的語言和豐富多彩的手繪插圖而受歡迎。
4.His purpose in writing many such books is .
A.to show his original pictures and drawings
B.to organize a special art show of his own
C.to make his friends laugh when they read his books
D.both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems 答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。最后一段第三句說明他寫的`是各個年齡段都感興趣的故事，而第五段第一句又說明盡管寫作文體是風趣的，但是表達的都是嚴肅的話題，故選D項。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 5
Powerful and mysterious, the wizard(巫師) has been an attractive figure in fantasy literature for as long as the type of literature has existed.Their pointed hats, mysterious ways, and great deeds are familiar to any reader of fantasy literature.They are our childhood heroes and nightmares(噩夢), and many of us grew up with stories full of their adventures.Within the fantasy text, these complex personalities can serve several important roles, taking the part of either the hero, or terrible villain (反面人物).Regardless of the actual role they play within a given story, wizards have several common elements and characteristics that are typical of them. Wizards, in fact, are able to control the world around them through superhuman or magical means.The worlds they live in vary greatly from novel to novel，but the important characteristics of the character type itself remain more or less the same.One of the great strengths of the wizard figure is that nearly any type of character can be one.Authors have created wizards out of men and women of all personalities, backgrounds, and abilities, but although almost any type of person or character in fantasy literature can be a wizard, those who are have several important characteristics in common. Wizards in fantasy literature are rarely static figures.They are almost always driven by some quest (追求) or desire that they use their power to achieve.This is one of the main differences between wizards in fantasy literature and those in the older fairy tales and knightly epics that came before fantasy literature.In folk and fairy tales, which are more focused on the adventures of knightly heroes，the wizards often serve as no more than a plotfurthering device, giving the hero a quest to pursue and equipping them for the trials they eventually face.But in fantasy literature, the wizards themselves can play the role of hero.
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Role of Wizards in Fantasy Literature
B.Wizards Are Powerful and Mysterious in Literature
C.Wizards in Fantasy Literature and Fairy Tales
D.How to Create the Personalities of Wizards
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。本文主要圍繞著奇幻文學中巫師的.這個角色展開，故選A項。
2.From the first paragraph, we can know that .
A.wizards have been considered as frightening figures in fantasy literature for a long time B.those interested in fantasy literature have different understanding about wizards image C.children have been considering wizards as their heroes or angels in fantasy literature D.wizards often wear pointed hats in the eyes of any reader of fantasy literature 答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Their pointed hats，mysterious ways，and great deeds are familiar to any reader of fantasy literature.”可知D項正確。
3.Which of the following is the common characteristic of wizards in fantasy literature? A.They live in the same world.
B.They have the same personalities.
C.They can control others through magical means.
D.They are always static figures.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。由第二段第一句可知巫師的一個共同特征是可用魔法控制其周圍的世界，故C項正確。 由第二段第二句話可知A項表述錯誤；由第二段最后一句話可知B項表述錯誤；由第三段第一句話可知D項表述錯誤。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 6
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook.I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark.When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，“Help! Help！” It seemed to come from the trees at the other end of the yard.I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly.Almost immediately I heard the cry again.It sounded like a child. I decided that I should have a look in the yard，just in case someone was in trouble.I turned on the light and found for myself a flashlight and a stick in the room.I thought they might be useful.Armed with these, I went out into the yard.Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard.“Whos there？” I called out as I walked across the yard towards the trees.But there was no answer.With the help of my flashlight, I searched all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees.There was no sign of anybody or anything.I came to the conclusion that my imagination was playing tricks on me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange creatures on another planet. Feeling rather foolish about hunting around in my own backyard, I went back into the house and put the stick and the flashlight away.I had just sat down to read my book again when I was frightened by the cry of “Help! Help！” from right behind me.I dropped my book and jumped up.There, sitting on my book was a large green and red bird.It was my neighbours parrot (鸚鵡)! It seemed as if the bird was very interested in the story.
1.Why did the author turn on the light?
A.Because he was scared so much.
B.Because he heard someone was crying.
C.Because he realised it was too dark to read. D.Because he was so interested in the story.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“When I realised it was too dark for me to read easily，I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.”可知答案。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The author heard a cry for help as soon as he put the book down. B.Hardly had the author got up to turn on the light when he heard a cry for help. C.The author looked out because it was too dark to see anything inside. D.A child，whose voice sounded like a parrot，was crying for help on the top of a tree. 答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”。根據(jù)文章第一段“...I put the book down and got up to turn on the light.Just then I heard someone crying，‘Help！Help！’”可知，正確答案為B項。
3.What can we learn about the book the author was reading?
A.Its an ordinary book about science.
B.Its a science book on sound.
C.Its a science story book about strange creatures.
D.Its a book on how to play tricks on others.
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，很可能是“我”剛才在讀的關于外星球奇異生物的故事書使自己疑神疑鬼。
4.Finally，the author found .
A.he was a very foolish person
B.he had got used to the cry for help
C.a parrot from his neighbours house
D.a child was in danger
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，“我”最后發(fā)現(xiàn)喊救命的`竟然是鄰居家的鸚鵡。
英語閱讀模擬練習題及答案解析 7
Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance; I had finally found my passion(激情).I danced all my life，so I wasnt nervous for this tryout(選拔賽)nor was it a problem for me. But as an eighth grader，at the end of the year，I walked into tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance.I was scared to death walking into a big school.So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.It was the most busy and emotional threeday tryout of my life.Our instructor put us through a hard workout. My freshman year showed me being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked，but I prevailed.Our season ends in late May and starts in midJuly with preBand Camp and Band Camp.Throughout that year，we participate in competitions,10 parades and every field show for football season. Most importantly，we are also members of the Lincoln High School Concert Band，not to mention the threetofourhour heavy practices we have every week. Sometimes we even have two practices a day.When we are getting ready for competition，the practices double.
But all this work is worth it when we step on football field for the first football game，and see everyone in the stands.We forget how nervous we are.Seeing the little girls in the stands with their eyes glued to you，as you dance，saying they want to be just like you，makes everything worthwhile. When we have a bad performance，which sometimes we do，there are plenty of upset faces.We put our blood，sweat，and tears into dancing，and we love to hate it.Throughout the year，we 10 girls become like sisters.Like all sisters，we have our disagreements and quarrels.
1.The author was addicted to dance ________.
A.when she was about four years old
B.when she was over ten years old
C.when she gave up playing football
D.when she got to know Line Dance
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance可知，在六年級時作者的興趣發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，此時大約十一二歲。A有一定干擾性，從Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.可知，四歲的`時候，作者對球類運動感興趣，而不是對舞蹈感興趣。
2.The author felt nervous and afraid because ________.
A.she attended the tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance
B.she had to start a new life in such a big school
C.she had to work with so many strange faces
D.she had a bad relation with her instructor
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.可知，這個陌生的環(huán)境使得作者感到害怕。
3.The underlined word “prevailed” in the passage means ________.
A.succeeded B.admitted
C.resisted D.controlled
答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。依據(jù)文中的being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked可知，雖然并不容易，但是作者沒有氣餒。
4.What made the author feel excited is that ________.
A.she was allowed to participate in competitions
B.she was a member of the School Concert Band
C.she made her performance on the football field
D.she noticed that her team won the football game
答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的首句可知，當我們踏上足球比賽的場地，看到看臺上的人注視著我們時，我們覺得所有這些工作都是值得的。
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