- 相關(guān)推薦
2024年職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們很多時候都不得不用到試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。大家知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的2024年職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案 1
Earthquake
1.Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world.Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself.Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
2.There are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately,however,not all of them are destructive.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale,which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9.Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.
3.The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons,two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.
4.In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes,scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction.Special instruments are used to help people record,for example,shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time,location and size of an earthquake.
5.Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes.These include strange behaviors of some animals,the changes in the content of mineral water,etc.The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.
23.Paragraph 2 __________
24.Paragraph 3 __________
25.Paragraph 4 __________
26.Paragraph 5 __________
A.Earthquakes Forecast
B.Historical Records of Earthquakes
C.Intensities o{Earthquakes
D.Cause of Earthquakes
E.Indications of Earthquakes
F.Damaging Earthquakes
27.Not all damage during an earthquake is caused __________.
28.Not all earthquakes are strong enough __________.
29.Scientists have been working hard to warn people __________.
30.Earthquakes can be predicted by observing __________.
A.by the quake itself
B.not be prevented
C.to cause damage of property and loss of lives
D.of a possible earthquake
E.the unusual behaviors of some animals
F.the strong behaviors of human beings
參考答案：
23.C 本段簡述在里氏震級表上反映出來的不同震級。
24.D 本段簡述了地震的起因。
25.A 本段介紹了科學(xué)家為預(yù)測地震所做的'一些工作。
26.E 本段介紹了震前可能會出現(xiàn)的一些異常情況。
27.A 句中的被動語態(tài)…is caused提示可能會跟一個by短語。
28.C 形容詞加上enough后面常會跟一個動詞不定式，文中第二段也講到有些地震震級不高，不會造成重大破壞和傷亡。
29.D 動詞warn后面跟against，或跟of，警告別人將有事情發(fā)生。
30.E 動詞observin9后面應(yīng)該有一個賓語，故應(yīng)選一個名詞短語。人類的行為變化跟地震并沒有關(guān)系，因此F不是正確的選擇。
職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案 2
1、One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt\s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction (滅絕) of the smallpox (天花) virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world, scientists wanted to destroy the killer virus in the last two labs, one in the US ａｎｄ one in Russia. They asked: If smallpox has truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have _____ vials (小藥瓶). ａｎｄ the last "official" stocks of live Virus bred mistrust of the US ａｎｄ Russia, fｏｒno obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way fｏｒtests on new treatments ａｎｄ vaccines(疫苗). So once again there\s a good reason to the virus, just in keep the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we case with the mistrust of the US ａｎｄ Russia? deal. Keep the virus Simple international support in a well - guarded UN laboratory that\s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it with a multilateral (多邊的) approach to just about everything. But it doesn\t mean the idea is rejects. If the virus is useful, then let\s wrong it the servant of all humanity make not just a part of it.【單選題】
A.more
B.few
C.a few
D.a lot
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題有一定難度，本題可用排除法，文章里沒有出現(xiàn)比較的含義，所以more可以排除掉，a lot后面不能接名詞，不能說a lot vials，所以也可以排除掉，依據(jù)上下文邏輯，文章此處是說“毫無疑問，幾個國家仍有幾瓶（病毒）”，此處要用“幾個”的意思，只能用a few，答案是C。
2、DietPersons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in ｏｒｃｅｒto lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss ofa pound ｏｒtwo is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to ａｎｄ that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream ａｎｄ soft drinks. Try to take coffee ａｎｄ tea without sugar ｏｒcream. Snacks can be part of your diet. Fｏｒexample, a piece of fruit ｏｒa simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting !While dieting you should ______【單選題】
A.choose fried foods
B.choose low-calorie food
C.choose snack as hamburger in Mc Donalds
D.talk to your doctor
正確答案:B
答案解析:從原文第3段中的“When dieting，choose low-calorie foods”可以找到答案。
3、Cloning: Future Perfect?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant ｏｒanimal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997, research into cloning has grown rapidly. In May 1998, scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves using cloning technology. A mouse has also been cloned successfully. But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement: "We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years," he told the world. 2 Seed\s announcement provoked a lot of media attention, most of it negative. In Europe, nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning ａｎｄ in the US the President announced: "We will be introducing a law to ban human cloning ａｎｄ many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year". 3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning. They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research. In March, The New Englａｎｄ Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken. Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it, human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science. 4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded (轟炸) with newspaper articles, television shows ａｎｄ films, as well as cartoons. Such information is often misleading, ａｎｄ makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next. 5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like. But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds, the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool, answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人). Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone____. 【單選題】
A.the nucleus of a cell
B.cloned human beings
C.a human being in two years
D.a law to ban human cloning
E.a report on human cloning
F.heavy media coverage
正確答案:C
答案解析:文中提到Seed的言論，他認為未來兩年內(nèi)就會有克隆人出現(xiàn)，故選C。
4、Cell Phones1. Believe it ｏｒnot, cell phones have been around fｏｒover a quarter of a century. The first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979, but cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big ａｎｄ heavy but they have developed into small ａｎｄ light palm sized models. There are huge developments in their functions, too. We have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services ａｎｄ hands - free use fｏｒyears, but now there are new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet ａｎｄ receiving ａｎｄ sending photos.2. Cell phones have become very common in our lives. Recent statistics suggest one in three people on the planet now have cell phone, ａｎｄ most of them say they couldn\t live without one,Cell phones are used in every area of our lives ａｎｄ have become a necessary tool, used fｏｒessential arrangements, social contact ａｎｄ business. It easier to call fｏｒhelp on the highway. It possible to keep in touch with people "on the move" when people are traveling.3. Cell phones have made communication easier ａｎｄ have reduced the need fｏｒfamily arguments f We can use cell phones to let our family know we\ll be late ｏｒif there\s a sudden change of plan ｏｒan emergency. Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late. They can now contact their children at any time.4. This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. Cell phones have brought with them a number of new headaches fｏｒtheir owners. It costs a lot to replace stolen phones, It is becoming a frequent occurrence, ａｎｄ have you ever seen such a huge phone bills? More serious, however,Cell phones bring the potential health problem. There are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumｏｒ腫瘤). This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones. They simply can\t live without cell phones!Nowadays cell phones are equipped with ______.【單選題】
A.a necessity
B.an emergency
C.a number of new headaches
D.family arguments
E.big ａｎｄ light palm - sized models
F.countless new facilities
正確答案:F
答案解析:本題難度不大，答案依據(jù)比較明顯，答案依據(jù)是第一段最后一句：…now there are countless new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet ａｎｄ receiving ａｎｄ sending photos．所以答案是F。
5、Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.【單選題】
A.lived on
B.depended on
C.believed in
D.joined in
正確答案:B
答案解析:顯然這些人在危機關(guān)頭值得依靠。本題有一定難度，考查的是基本意義，C項的`干擾最大，有些考生因受漢語思維影響而選了C，rely on和depend on都有“依靠”意思，是近義詞，常用過去式，C項believe in指“相信”，和答案意義有差異，最佳答案是B。
6、Cell Phone Lets Your Secret OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names ａｎｄ numbers that you\ve programmed into it, traces of your DNA linger on the device, according to a new study.DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you- because you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva, ｏｒhair left behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals ａｎｄ their victims. Your cell phone can reveal more about you than you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone ａｎｄ later dropped the device. This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones even when no blood was involved. So she ａｎｄ colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip open phones of 10 volunteers. They used swabs to collect invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, ａｎｄ the speaker, which is placed at the user\s ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly of alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones ______ fｏｒanother week. Then the researchers collected the phones ａｎｄ repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that belonged to the phone\s speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone. Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won\t remove all traces of evidence from a criminal\s device. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch a crime scene investigation.【單選題】
A.upon
B.back
C.without
D.with
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)上下文的理解，應(yīng)該選擇back：手機擁有者拿回了手機，再使用一個星期。
7、The Hurricane1. A hurricane (颶風) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, ａｎｄ the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds ａｎｄ storm surges(風暴潮). The storm surges ａｎｄ heavy rains can lead to flooding.2. Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, ｏｒthe Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Internaional Date Line are called typhoons near Australia ａｎｄ in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龍卷風).3. When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland(內(nèi)陸的) flooding ａｎｄ huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses ａｎｄ public buildings may be damaged ｏｒdestroyed, roads ａｎｄ bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people ａｎｄ destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives ａｎｄ not be able to get to a safe harbｏｒif they do not receive adequate warning.4. If a hurricane is comming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm ａｎｄ find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane ａｎｄ go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket ａｎｄ be sure to keep away from windows ａｎｄ glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is lull(暫停), it could be the eye of the storm—winds will pick up again.Depending on where they occur, hurricanes have ______.【單選題】
A.different labels
B.window ａｎｄ glass doors
C.inlａｎｄ flooding
D.early warning
E.natural disaster
F.a constant speed
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題難度不大，答案依據(jù)比較明顯，在文章第二段的第一句：Hurricanes are given a different label，depending on where they occur.回來看選項，A項符合原文句意，是答案。
8、Strike in MTV NetworksScores of workers from MTV Networks walked off the job yesterday afternoon, filling the sidewalk outside the headquarters of its corporate parent, Viacom, to protest recent changes in benefits. The walkout highlighted the concerns of a category of workers who are sometimes called permalancers： permanent freelancers who work like full-time employees but do not receive the same benefits.Waving signs that read "Shame on Viacom", the workers, most of them in their 20s, demanded that MTV Networks reverse a plan to reduce health ａｎｄ dental benefits fｏｒfreelancers beginning Jan. 1. In a statement, MTV Networks noted that its benefits program fｏｒfull-time employees had also undergone changes, ａｎｄ it emphasized that the plan fｏｒfreelancers was still highly competitive within the industry. Many freelancers receive no corporate benefits. But some of the protesters asserted that corporations were competing to see which could provide the most mediocre health care coverage. Matthew Yonda, who works at Nickelodeon, held a sign that labeled the network "Sick-elodeon". "I\ve worked here every day fｏｒthree years-I\m not a freelancer," Mr. Yonda said. "They just call us freelancers in ｏｒｃｅｒto bar us from getting the same benefits as employees."The changes to the benefits package were announced last Tuesday. Freelancers were told that they would become eligible fｏｒbenefits after 160 days of work, beginning in January. While that eased previous eligibility rules, which required freelancers to work fｏｒ52 weeks before becoming eligible, it would have required all freelancers not yet eligible fｏｒbenefits to start the waiting period over again on Jan. 1. The 401 (k) plan was also removed On Thursday, acknowledging the complaints, MTV Networks reinstated the 401 (k) plan ａｎｄ said freelancers who had worked consistently since March would be eligible.Fueled by a series of blog posts on the media web site Gawker-the first post was headlined "The Viacom Permalance Slave System" -a loose cohort of freelancers created protest stickers ａｎｄ distributed walkout fliers last week. Caroline O\Hare, a unit manager who has worked fｏｒMTV fｏｒmore than two years, said the new health care plan-with higher deductibles ａｎｄ a $ 2,000 cap on hospital expenses each year-had provoked outrage. "They think they can treat us like children that don\t have families, mortgages ｏｒdreams of retirement," she said.Outside Viacom\s headquarters, several workers held posters with the words, "There\s too many of us to ignore." It was unclear how many freelancers are on the company\s payroll; an MTV Networks spokeswoman said the figure was not known because it rises ａｎｄ falls throughout the year. The company has 5,500 full-time employees, excluding freelancers, around the world.Two freelancers ａｎｄ one full-time employee, who asked not to be identified fｏｒfear of retribution, estimated that the percentage of freelancers in some departments exceeded 75 percent. Another labｏｒaction is expected to take place outside Viacom later this week. Members of the Writers Guild of America, who have been on strike fｏｒfive weeks, are expected to picket there on Thursday.According to the new benefits program of MTV Networks, the following freelancers are eligible fｏｒbenefits except ______.【單選題】
A.those who have worked fｏｒ160 days
B.those who have worked fｏｒ1 year
C.those who have worked since March
D.those who have worked since Jan. 1
正確答案:D
答案解析:細節(jié)考查題。題干問的是根據(jù)MTV網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新福利方案，除了哪項之外，自由職業(yè)者都有資格享受福利。答案參見第三段MTV對新福利方案所做的修改，A項符合。B項在任意情況下均符合。C項在方案修改后符合。只有D不符合，故正確答案為D。
9、Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting ａｎｄ studying all the time will improve students grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too.New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn\t exercise.Previous research had shown that mice learn, remember ａｎｄ pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel. Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don\t. Their brain cells also make more connections.Neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家) from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true fｏｒpeople. First, they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults, ages 58 to 77, after each person walked I mile. Then, participants looked at arrows on a computer screen ａｎｄ had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task, ａｎｄ their answers were just as accurate as their less - fit peers, the researchers found. The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible fｏｒpaying attention ａｎｄ making decisions.In a second study, 15 elderly people who completed a 6 - month aerobic - training (有氧運動) course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching ａｎｄ toning (韻律操) exercises fｏｒthe same amount of time.So, even going fｏｒa walk every 2 ｏｒ3 days fｏｒjust 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news fｏｒthe elderly.The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven\t been studied yet. Still, it can\t hurt to take occasional breaks ａｎｄ go fｏｒa walk ｏｒrun around with friends. Whatever you do, though, don\t try to read ａｎｄ walk at the same time. You could end up hurting yourself!After taking exercise fｏｒa few weeks, the mice were found to have ______.【單選題】
A.higher blood pressure
B.faster heartbeat
C.more blood flow to the brain
D.better appearance
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題難度不大，找到答案依據(jù)不難。答案依據(jù)在文章第三段。帶著題干信息詞回到文章定位。第三段第二句談到運動老鼠大腦中的血液流量大于不運動的，回來看選項，很明顯，C是近義解釋，是答案。
10、The town is famous fｏｒits magnificent buildings.【單選題】
A.high - rise
B.modern
C.ancient
D.splendid
正確答案:D
答案解析:這座小鎮(zhèn)以華麗的建筑而出名。本題難度不大，干擾項干擾不強。magnificent和splendid都可指“華麗的”，是同義詞，A項意為“高層的”，最佳答案是D。
職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案 3
第一部分：詞匯選項（每題 1 分，共 15 分）
1. The new policy will have a profound impact on the economy.
A. deep
B. slight
C. immediate
D. obvious
答案：A。profound 意思是“深刻的，深遠的”，與 deep 同義。
2. The experiment yielded some unexpected results.
A. produced
B. destroyed
C. wasted
D. confirmed
答案：A。yield 在此處意思是“產(chǎn)生，得出”，與 produce 同義。
3. The device is extremely sophisticated.
A. simple
B. complex
C. common
D. cheap
答案：B。sophisticated 表示“復(fù)雜的，精密的”，與 complex 意思相近。
4. The scientist is renowned for his research in genetics.
A. famous
B. respected
C. criticized
D. unknown
答案：A。renowned 意為“著名的”，等同于 famous。
5. The theory was initially proposed by Einstein.
A. finally
B. first
C. recently
D. secretly
答案：B。initially 意思是“最初，首先”，與 first 同義。
6. The substance is highly toxic.
A. poisonous
B. valuable
C. rare
D. useful
答案：A。toxic 表示“有毒的”，與 poisonous 同義。
7. The project requires a substantial amount of funding.
A. small
B. large
C. fixed
D. additional
答案：B。substantial 意思是“大量的，可觀的”，與 large 相近。
8. The building was severely damaged in the earthquake.
A. slightly
B. badly
C. quickly
D. easily
答案：B。severely 意為“嚴重地”，等同于 badly。
9. The machine operates automatically.
A. by hand
B. in a complex way
C. without human intervention
D. with difficulty
答案：C。automatically 表示“自動地”，即 without human intervention。
10. The data is accurate and reliable.
A. wrong
B. correct
C. doubtful
D. out-of-date
答案：B。accurate 意思是“準確的”，與 correct 同義。
11. The species is on the verge of extinction.
A. at the center of
B. at the risk of
C. on the edge of
D. on the top of
答案：C。on the verge of 表示“在……邊緣，瀕臨”，與 on the edge of 同義。
12. The invention revolutionized the industry.
A. changed completely
B. improved slightly
C. damaged seriously
D. stabilized gradually
答案：A。revolutionize 意思是“徹底改變，使革命化”，與 change completely 同義。
13. The atmosphere in the room was tense.
A. relaxed
B. stressful
C. friendly
D. cold
答案：B。tense 表示“緊張的”，與 stressful 同義。
14. The company is committed to environmental protection.
A. interested in
B. dedicated to
C. responsible for
D. involved in
答案：B。committed to 意思是“致力于，投身于”，與 dedicated to 同義。
15. The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.
A. beautiful
B. ordinary
C. ugly
D. simple
答案：A。magnificent 表示“壯麗的，宏偉的”，與 beautiful 同義。
第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題 1 分，共 7 分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了 7 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇 B；如果該句的信息在短文中沒有提及，請選擇 C。
The Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects or "things" that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the Internet. These "things" can include everything from household appliances like refrigerators and thermostats to industrial equipment and even wearable devices.
IoT has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. For example, in the home, smart thermostats can learn a users preferences and adjust the temperature accordingly, saving energy. In healthcare, wearable devices can monitor a patients vital signs continuously and send the data to doctors in real-time, enabling early detection and treatment of diseases. In transportation, connected vehicles can communicate with each other and with traffic infrastructure to improve traffic flow and safety.
However, the growth of IoT also brings some challenges. One of the main concerns is security. With so many devices connected to the Internet, there is a greater risk of cyberattacks. Hackers could potentially gain access to personal data or even take control of critical systems. Another challenge is privacy. The large amount of data collected by IoT devices raises questions about how that data is used and protected.
Despite these challenges, the development of IoT is expected to continue at a rapid pace. As technology advances and costs come down, more and more devices will be connected to the Internet, creating a more intelligent and connected world.
16. The IoT only includes household appliances.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B。短文提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的“事物”包括從家用電器到工業(yè)設(shè)備甚至可穿戴設(shè)備等很多東西，并非僅包括家用電器。
17. Smart thermostats can help save energy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：A。文中明確提到智能恒溫器可以學(xué)習(xí)用戶偏好并相應(yīng)調(diào)整溫度，從而節(jié)省能源。
18. Wearable devices in healthcare can only monitor a patients blood pressure.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B。文中說可穿戴設(shè)備可以持續(xù)監(jiān)測患者的生命體征并實時將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給醫(yī)生，并非僅能監(jiān)測血壓。
19. Connected vehicles have no impact on traffic safety.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B。文中提到聯(lián)網(wǎng)車輛可以相互通信以及與交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施通信以提高交通流量和安全性，說明對交通安全有影響。
20. Security is the only concern about IoT.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B。短文提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展除了安全問題，還有隱私問題等挑戰(zhàn)。
21. The development of IoT will slow down due to challenges.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B。短文最后提到盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展預(yù)計仍將快速推進。
22. IoT is creating a more intelligent and connected world.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：A。短文結(jié)尾提到隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，會創(chuàng)造一個更智能、更互聯(lián)的世界。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題 1 分，共 8 分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務(wù)：(1) 從第 23 - 26 題后所給的 6 個選項中為第 1 - 4 段每段選擇 1 個正確的小標題；(2) 從第 27 - 30 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 4 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
Renewable Energy Sources
(1) Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important as the world looks for ways to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. These sources of energy are sustainable and have a much lower environmental impact compared to traditional energy sources.
(2) Solar energy is one of the most widely used renewable energy sources. Photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops of homes and buildings, providing a clean and reliable source of power. In addition, solar power plants can be built on a large scale to generate electricity for entire communities.
(3) Wind energy is another popular renewable energy source. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. They can be installed on land or offshore. Offshore wind farms have the advantage of stronger and more consistent winds, but they are also more expensive to build and maintain.
(4) Hydropower is a long-established renewable energy source. It uses the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity. Dams are often built to create reservoirs and control the flow of water. However, large dams can have significant environmental and social impacts, such as disrupting fish migrations and displacing local communities.
23. Paragraph 1: ______
A. The Importance of Renewable Energy
B. Solar Energy Installation
C. Wind Energy Advantages
D. Hydropower Disadvantages
E. Types of Renewable Energy
F. The Future of Renewable Energy
答案：A。第一段主要講述隨著世界尋求減少對化石燃料的依賴和應(yīng)對氣候變化，可再生能源變得越來越重要，即強調(diào)其重要性。
24. Paragraph 2: ______
A. The Importance of Renewable Energy
B. Solar Energy Installation
C. Wind Energy Advantages
D. Hydropower Disadvantages
E. Types of Renewable Energy
F. The Future of Renewable Energy
答案：E。第二段主要介紹太陽能這一可再生能源類型。
25. Paragraph 3: ______
A. The Importance of Renewable Energy
B. Solar Energy Installation
C. Wind Energy Advantages
D. Hydropower Disadvantages
E. Types of Renewable Energy
F. The Future of Renewable Energy
答案：E。第三段介紹風能這一可再生能源類型。
26. Paragraph 4: ______
A. The Importance of Renewable Energy
B. Solar Energy Installation
C. Wind Energy Advantages
D. Hydropower Disadvantages
E. Types of Renewable Energy
F. The Future of Renewable Energy
答案：D。第四段主要講述水電的缺點，如大型水壩對環(huán)境和社會的影響。
27. Renewable energy sources are important because they are ______.
A. only used in developed countries
B. sustainable and environmentally friendly
C. more expensive than fossil fuels
D. difficult to install
E. not widely available
F. good for climate change
答案：B。文中提到可再生能源是可持續(xù)的`且對環(huán)境影響小，也就是可持續(xù)且環(huán)保。
28. Solar panels can be installed on ______.
A. the ground only
B. rooftops of homes and buildings
C. in the desert only
D. in the ocean
E. near rivers
F. in forests
答案：B。文中明確說太陽能電池板可安裝在家庭和建筑物的屋頂。
29. Wind turbines can be installed ______.
A. only on mountains
B. on land or offshore
C. in valleys only
D. in cities only
E. near lakes
F. in jungles
答案：B。文中提到風力渦輪機可安裝在陸地或海上。
30. Hydropower uses the energy of ______.
A. the sun
B. the wind
C. flowing or falling water
D. tides
E. geothermal heat
F. biomass
答案：C。文中提到水電利用流動或下落水的能量。
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題 3 分，共 45 分）
第一篇：
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is making significant inroads into the field of medicine. AI systems are being developed to assist doctors in various tasks, from diagnosing diseases to predicting patient outcomes.
One area where AI has shown great promise is in medical imaging. AI algorithms can analyze X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs with a high level of accuracy. For example, they can detect early signs of cancer that might be missed by human radiologists. This can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, improving patient survival rates.
AI is also being used in drug discovery. By analyzing large amounts of data about chemical compounds and their effects, AI can help identify potential new drugs more quickly and efficiently. This can significantly reduce the time and cost required to bring new drugs to market.
In addition, AI-powered chatbots are being used to provide patient education and support. These chatbots can answer patients questions about their conditions, treatment options, and medications. They can also provide reminders about appointments and medication schedules.
However, the use of AI in medicine also raises some concerns. One concern is the potential for errors. AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on. If the data is inaccurate or incomplete, the AI system may make incorrect diagnoses or recommendations. Another concern is the issue of liability. If an AI system makes a mistake, it is not clear who should be held responsible - the developers of the system, the hospital using it, or the doctor who relied on it.
Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI in medicine are vast. As AI technology continues to improve, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the future of healthcare.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of artificial intelligence in medicine.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in medicine.
C. The different types of artificial intelligence systems used in medicine.
D. The future of artificial intelligence in medicine.
答案：B。文章主要講述了人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用，包括在醫(yī)學(xué)影像、藥物研發(fā)、患者教育支持等方面的優(yōu)勢，以及存在錯誤風險和責任界定等問題，即優(yōu)點和缺點。
32. AI can help in medical imaging by ______.
A. replacing human radiologists completely
B. reducing the need for X-rays and other scans
C. detecting diseases earlier than human radiologists
D. making X-rays and other scans more expensive
答案：C。文中提到人工智能算法能高精度分析影像，可檢測出人類放射科醫(yī)生可能遺漏的癌癥早期跡象，也就是比人類更早檢測出疾病。
33. In drug discovery, AI can ______.
A. only analyze existing drugs
B. not reduce the cost of developing new drugs
C. identify potential new drugs more quickly
D. make the process of drug discovery more difficult
答案：C。文中說人工智能通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)能更快速有效地識別潛在新藥。
34. AI-powered chatbots can do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. answer patients questions about their conditions
B. provide reminders about appointments
C. perform surgeries
D. give information about treatment options
答案：C。文中提到人工智能聊天機器人可回答患者病情、治療選擇、藥物等問題，還可提供預(yù)約和服藥提醒，但未提及能做手術(shù)。
35. What is a concern about using AI in medicine?
A. It will make doctors unemployed.
B. It may make incorrect diagnoses.
C. It will increase the cost of healthcare.
D. It is too difficult to use.
答案：B。文中提到使用人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)中的一個擔憂是可能出錯，即可能做出錯誤診斷。
第二篇：
The Future of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more and more popular as concerns about climate change and air pollution grow. The future of EVs looks promising, with many technological advancements and market trends indicating continued growth.
One of the main drivers of the growth of EVs is the improvement in battery technology. Batteries are becoming more energy-dense, allowing EVs to travel longer distances on a single charge. In addition, the cost of batteries is decreasing, making EVs more affordable. For example, some new battery technologies claim to double the range of current EVs while reducing the cost by half.
Another factor contributing to the growth of EVs is the increasing availability of charging infrastructure. More and more public charging stations are being installed, both in urban areas and along highways. This makes it more convenient for EV owners to travel longer distances. In addition, some companies are developing wireless charging technologies that could make charging even more seamless.
The automotive industry is also investing heavily in the development of EVs. Major car manufacturers are introducing new EV models with improved performance and features. These models are not only more environmentally friendly but also offer a great driving experience. For example, some EVs can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in a matter of seconds, rivaling the performance of high-performance gasoline-powered cars.
However, there are still some challenges that need to be overcome. One challenge is the limited range of some EVs, especially in cold weather. Another challenge is the long charging time compared to refueling a gasoline-powered car. Additionally, the production of EVs requires a large amount of rare earth metals, which could pose a supply chain issue.
Despite these challenges, the future of EVs is bright. As technology continues to improve and the market matures, EVs are likely to become the dominant mode of transportation in the coming decades.
36. What is the main reason for the increasing popularity of electric vehicles?
A. They are cheaper than gasoline-powered cars.
B. Concerns about climate change and air pollution.
C. The availability of more models.
D. The ease of driving.
答案：B。文章開頭提到隨著對氣候變化和空氣污染的擔憂增加，電動汽車越來越受歡迎。
37. Battery technology improvements lead to ______.
A. shorter charging times
B. higher prices for EVs
C. longer ranges and lower costs for EVs
D. more complex manufacturing processes
答案：C。文中提到電池技術(shù)改進使電池能量密度更高，單次充電行駛距離更長，且成本降低。
38. The increasing availability of charging infrastructure makes it ______.
A. more difficult to own an EV
B. more convenient for EV owners to travel
C. more expensive to charge EVs
D. less likely for people to buy EVs
答案：B。文中說越來越多的公共充電站使電動汽車車主長途旅行更方便。
39. What is a challenge for electric vehicles?
A. Too many models to choose from.
B. Lack of performance compared to gasoline-powered cars.
C. Limited range and long charging time.
D. High demand and short supply.
答案：C。文中提到電動汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括一些車型續(xù)航有限，尤其是在寒冷天氣，以及充電時間長。
40. What is the likely future of electric vehicles?
A. They will disappear in a few years.
B. They will become the main form of transportation.
C. They will only be used in urban areas.
D. They will be replaced by hydrogen-powered cars.
答案：B。文章結(jié)尾提到隨著技術(shù)進步和市場成熟，電動汽車可能在未來幾十年成為主要交通方式。
第三篇：
3D Printing in Manufacturing
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is
【職稱英語《理工類》模擬題帶答案】相關(guān)文章：
2018職稱英語理工類詞匯輔導(dǎo)試題帶答案10-05
2015職稱英語《理工類》完形填空試題帶答案（一）07-24
2015職稱英語《理工類》完形填空試題帶答案（二）07-29
2015職稱英語《理工類》完形填空試題帶答案（三）09-14