2023年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編幫大家整理的2023年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬試題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬試題及答案 篇1
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.
A.give up
B.pick up
C.build up
D.take up
2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
A.moved
B.touched
C.surprised
D.worried
3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
A.question
B.problem
C.title
D.topic
4.This is not typical of English，but is a feature of the Chinese language.
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.remarkable
D.idiomatic
5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
A.simply
B.almost
C.totally
D.completely
6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
A.stem
B.rely
C.develop
D.grow
7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
A.easy
B.possible
C.likely
D.difficult
8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
A.possibility
B.necessity
C.ability
D.probability
9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.
A.beautiful
B.stretching
C.spreading
D.rolling
10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
A.10ads
B.layers
C.pyramids
D.piles
11.The news will horrify everyone.
A.attract
B.terrify
C.tempt
D.excite
12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A.described
B.offered
C.outlined
D.presented
13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.
A.bear
B.receive
C.admit
D.take
14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
A.advised
B。caused
C.forced
D.promised
閱讀判斷
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27,the U.S.Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens.They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27,Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows,and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later,scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑）in the top of the mountain,not far from the old crater.The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分）where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28.It,too,sent up a column of black ash high into the sky.By March 29,scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one.Strange blue flames flickered(閃爍）inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash.Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April,Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震動(dòng)）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震動(dòng)）and shoot out ash.By April 8,the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists? main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain.By May 7 scientists feared the worst.Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain.The inner “red ” zone was open to scientists only.The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits.But in spite of these warnings,some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
1.American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.?
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正確的答案是: A
2.Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned?
正確的答案是: C
3.A new crater,which was to the south of the old one,was formed after the second eruption.?
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正確的答案是: C
4.The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正確的`答案是: A
5.Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.?
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正確的答案是: C
6.Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned?
正確的答案是: A
7.The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.?
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned?
正確的答案是: C
Hurricanes (龍卷風(fēng))
1.Did you know that before 1950,hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.But in 1953,female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可預(yù)知的）factor of the storms.In 1979,realizing the sexist (性別歧視的）nature of such names,the lists were expanded to include both men and women.
2.Hurricanes and typhoons (臺(tái)風(fēng)）are the same things.If they form in the Atlantic,we call these strong storms hurricanes,from the West Indian word hurricane,meaning "big wind." And if they are Pacific storms,they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun,meaning "great wind." To be classified as a hurricane,the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph.These storms are big,many hundreds of miles in diameter.
3.Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy.All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝結(jié)）from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道).To make a hurricane,you must have extremely wet,warm air,the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.
4.Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour.In just one day alone,the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make such great energy work for us.
5.Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters.It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph.But not always.Some storms may race along at twice this speed,then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days.It can be maddening (發(fā)瘋的）if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.
6.The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they can still kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.
23 Paragraph 1__________
24 Paragraph 2__________
25 Paragraph 3__________
26 Paragraph 4__________
A A Short History of Naming Hurricanes
B Harnessing the Hurricane Energy
C Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane
D Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane
E Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching
F Different Names for the Same Things
27 Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of __________ .
28 Using weather satellites can ensure__________ of hurricanes.
29 Energy specialists may be interested in__________of hurricanes.
30 Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to __________ .
A the timely (及時(shí)的）discovery