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2017職稱英語考試綜合類A模擬題：完形填空
2017年職稱英語考試開始備考啦，關(guān)鍵在于做題哦，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，以下是職稱英語考試綜合類A模擬題：完形填空，希望大家好好練習(xí)。【考試時(shí)間】
第6部分：完形填空(第51"--'65題，每題l分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有l(wèi)5處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Hitchhiking (打車旅游)
When I was in my teens (十幾歲) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers __________ (51) me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality __________ (52) the road.
Not only did you fred out much more about a country than __________ (53)traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night.
Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to __________ (54)?
A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper.__________ (55) of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking.
"If there is a hitchhiker's __________ (56) it must be Ireland," came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, __________ (57) was Quebec, Canada -- "if you don't mind being berated (嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)) for not speaking French."
But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the __________ (58)feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡).
With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we __________ (59) to be.so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?
In Poland in the 1960s, __________ (60) a Polish woman who e-mailed me, "the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver__________ (61) somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, __________ (62)who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then."
Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down __________ (63) between strangers. It would help fight __________ (64) warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant (65) in geography, history, politics and sociology.
51. A. made
B. took
C. traveled
D. crossed
52. A. above
B. over
C. at
D. on
53. A. when
B. after
C. before
D. until
54. A. the books
B. them
C. it
D. the songs
55. A. Hundreds
B. Hundred
C. Thousand
D. Dozen
56. A. sky
B. space
C. map
D. heaven
57. A. like
B. as
C. for
D. since
58. A. big
B. large
C. general
D. little
59. A. have to
B. must
C. should
D. need
60. A. according to
B. owing to
C. due to
D. with respect to
61. A. sent
B. picked up
C. selected
D. brought
62. A. passengers
B. hikers
C. drivers
D. strangers
63. A. fences
B. barriers
C. gaps
D. stones
64. A. global
B. total
C. entire
D. whole
65. A. discussions
B. debates
C. consultations
D. lessons
答案與解析：
51.B。從上下文語境看，陌生人的善意或好奇把我 歐洲各地、北美、亞洲和非洲南部，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只能用動(dòng)詞take。
52.D。這里考查習(xí)慣搭配，on the road在路上。其他幾個(gè)介詞都不能和road一起用。
53.A。這里考查的是從句。when traveling by train or plane是一個(gè)省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)間狀語從句，完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為when you are traveling by train or plane。
54.C。從上下文語境看，搭車旅行現(xiàn)在怎么啦?這里的代詞it指搭車旅行。
55.A。這里考查的是hundred，thousand這些詞的用法。表示不確定的數(shù)字要用它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面要跟of，即hundreds of(幾百)，thousand of(幾千)。數(shù)字確定的話就用單數(shù)，如five hundred people。
56.D。從上下文語境看，這里要用的是表示“天堂”的詞，所以選heaven。
57.B。這里考查的是從句，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看這里需要的是一個(gè)連接詞。因?yàn)楹竺媸莻�(gè)句子，有動(dòng)詞was但是少了主語，所以選擇能充當(dāng)主語成分的連詞as(正如，好像)。like是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子，從意義看它不表示時(shí)間或原因，所以也排除了for和since。
58.C。這里考查習(xí)慣搭配the general feeling(普遍的感覺，大多數(shù)人的感覺)，其他的詞都無此搭配。
59.D。從上下文語境來看，我們__________在搭車或給人搭車時(shí)那么小心謹(jǐn)慎嗎?注意到原句中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)to了，所以不會(huì)是have to，而must，should后面都不可以用to，剩下只有need這個(gè)選擇了。need可以用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以當(dāng)普通動(dòng)詞用，因而可以說needdo也可以說needto do。
60.A。這里考查的是固定短語，只有according to(根據(jù))是正確選項(xiàng)。owing to意為“因?yàn)�，由�?rdquo;，dueto意為“由于，因?yàn)?rdquo;，with respectto意為“在某個(gè)方面”。
61.B。動(dòng)詞短語pickup是“讓人搭車、上車”的意思。
62.C。從語法上說，這四個(gè)名詞都可以填進(jìn)去，但從語境來看，本句說的是帶人最多的司機(jī)會(huì)得到各種獎(jiǎng)品，所以答案為C。
63.B。這里考查習(xí)慣搭配，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)fence(籬笆)、barrier(障礙，阻礙)、gap(鴻溝)、stone(石頭)從語境和搭配來看，break down(分解，消除)的賓語只能是barrier。gap通常的搭配是bridge/narrow the gap(縮小差距)。
64.A。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配global warming(全球變暖)，其他幾個(gè)詞都不會(huì)和warming搭配用。
65.D。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中deliver lessons指“上課”，其他三個(gè)詞都不會(huì)和deliver一起用。
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