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2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《理工A》完形填空精選練習(xí)
完形填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性的測(cè)試，它不僅考查考生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確理解程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。為了大家更好的攻克2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)完形填空，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《理工A》完形填空精選練習(xí)，供大家備考練習(xí)。
China to Help Europe Develop GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng)) Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __________(1) a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in__________(2) and will cooperate with technical,manufacturing and market development. "China will help Galileo to __________(3) the major world infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for the growing market for location services," said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.
A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced__________(4) the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __________(5). The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be__________ (6) at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __________(7) the US ability to downgrade(降級(jí)) the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition__________(8) the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation (衛(wèi)星群集) will__________ (9) 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage.
The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to__________(10) around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted (編碼) , wide-band signal__________(11)the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming( 干擾 ) and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__________ (12) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board__________ (13) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink( 向上傳輸) stations, Receiverson
the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their__________ (14). A "search and rescue" function will also__________(15) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1.A. offer
B. offered
C. will offer
D. has offered
2.A. funding
B. providing
C. paying
D. charging
3.A. build
B. use
C. Become
D. do
4.A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
5.A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. later
6.A. found
B. produced
C. positioned
D. located
7.A. with
B. for
C. aboutD. above
8.A. results in
B. gives rise to
C. is due to
D. causes
9.A. be made from
B. consist of
C. consist in
D. be consisted of
10. A. spend
B. gain
C. give
D. cost
11. A. offered
B. called
C. used
D. turned
12. A. officials
B. countries
C. organization
D. agreement
13. A. /
B. the satellite
C. the satellites
D. satellites
14. A. speed
B. direction
C. distance
D. location
15. A. send
B. let
C. allow
D. transmit
答案與解析：
1.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將幫助歐洲建立一個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，而且整段多使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
2.A。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，中國(guó)將在__________ 方面提供2.3億歐元(2.59億美元)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有funding(基金，資金)符合語(yǔ)境，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：providing(提供)，paying(付賬)和charging(收費(fèi))在意思上均不符合。
3.A。從搭配來(lái)看，只有build the infrastructure(建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)是對(duì)的。
4.D。這里考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was also announced是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者the European Commission，the European Space Agency(ESA)$W the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，故應(yīng)選擇bv。
5.B。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)(not)long ago(不久之前)，long before(不久)。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，not long ago符合語(yǔ)境，本句意為：不久之前，歐洲貿(mào)易委員會(huì)、歐洲航天局和中國(guó)科技部宣布成立一個(gè)新的中心來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)合作事宜。
6.D。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，be located at/in(位于……)，從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，該中心將設(shè)在北京大學(xué)內(nèi)。
7.A。這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配，interfere with(妨礙，干擾)是固定搭配。
8.C。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，美國(guó)對(duì)伽利略(人造衛(wèi)星)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，是由于伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)對(duì)全球定位系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)上提出挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A、B和D的意思都是“導(dǎo)致”，所以不符合句意。bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”，符合文意。
9.B。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，伽利略衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由27個(gè)運(yùn)作衛(wèi)星和3個(gè)儲(chǔ)備衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成。B項(xiàng)consist of是“由……構(gòu)成”的意思。選項(xiàng)A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。選項(xiàng)C的consist in是“在于，存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被動(dòng)形式。
10.D。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，整個(gè)工程預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)(cost)約32億歐元。8和C與句意不符。選項(xiàng)A中的spend為及物動(dòng)詞。cost作為動(dòng)詞的用法為sth.cost(sb.)sth.，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)形式。
1 1.B。wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)中的called在此是過(guò)去分一詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾wide-band signal。
12.A。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have said決定了主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人而不是物。此外，B項(xiàng)是單數(shù)名詞，不能用在這里。
13.B。clocks on board the satellite：在這架衛(wèi)星上的鐘表。這里的satellite特指前一句中的the first Galileo satellite，所以使用了定冠詞the。選項(xiàng)A、C和D的內(nèi)容文中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，所以是錯(cuò)的。
14.D。通篇文章談的都是定位系統(tǒng)，所以地面接收借助定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)定位，應(yīng)選location。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(speed，direction，distance)都不符合上下文所表達(dá)的意思。
15.B。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，只有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.是正確的。
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