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職稱英語試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最不陌生的就是練習(xí)題了，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！什么類型的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編收集整理的職稱英語試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題 1
The Worlds Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that a legendary (傳說的) six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. __________ (46) When completed in 2010,the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons---equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic--and stretch 5 kilometers long. "Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built," says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
__________(47) Theyre suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges (峽谷). A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structures mammoth ( 巨大的 ) weight, thanks to hefty ( 高強(qiáng)度的 ) supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridges load. The beefy(結(jié)實(shí)的`) cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.__________ (48) Getting these cables up will be something. Its not just theft length--totally 5.3 kilometers--but their weight.__________(49)
After lowering vertical "suspender" cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck--wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.
The decks weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank (拽) up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons---equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. __________ (50)
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the worlds longest bridges have in common?
C. If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過) across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. Theyre what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons--more than half the bridges total mass.
答案與解析：
46.C。選項(xiàng)C中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞beast，與第一句中的monster相呼應(yīng)。所以C是答案。
47.B。第二段第二句的主語是they。由于表語是suspension bridges，所以they替代的一定是前面句子出現(xiàn)過的bridges。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B含有bridges。因此填在第二段段首，使意思連貫。
48.E�？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥又杏衪he first iob這幾個(gè)詞。有first，必有second/then。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有E含有the second iob，所以E是答案。
49.F。空白處前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粌H很長，還很重;后面應(yīng)該接著說吊索的情況，故選F。
50.D�？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥诱f橋樁很重要，后面接著還應(yīng)該說橋樁的事情。D項(xiàng)解釋了橋樁的作用，故選D。
職稱英語試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題 2
supermarket
supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.
The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.
Supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.
Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:
A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.
Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.
For many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).
a by size and assortment
b than a conventional supermarket does
c including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceries
d attracting more customers with their low prices
e primarily in either of two ways
f to compete with grocery chains
keys: CFABE
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