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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文的練習(xí)題
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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文的練習(xí)題 1
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems---even death. Floods, storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.(46)
Experts say heat may be natures deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health.(47) Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.
__________ (48) out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting that are linked to heat.__________(49) The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. __________ (50) Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.
A. Such persons have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system.
B. Several of these conditions are present at the same time.
C. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.
D. Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
E. So does extreme heat.
F. Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.
答案與解析：
46.E。本文的標(biāo)題是Heat Is Killer，通篇文章說(shuō)的是heat的危害性及預(yù)防方法�？崭袂懊娴木渥诱f(shuō)，“Floods，storms，volcano eruptions and other natural events kill thousands of people every year”，空格后面的句子說(shuō)，“…h(huán)eat may be nature’S deadliest killer”。將兩個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的意思匯總來(lái)看，floods，storms，volcano eruptions和高溫都是殺手，而高溫更甚�？崭竦木渥右欢ㄅc“殺手”有關(guān)。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有E符合這個(gè)條件，所以E是答案。
47.D�？崭窈竺娴木渥犹岬絟eat waves，而選項(xiàng)D的`句子中也出現(xiàn)heat wave，說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)句子在意義上有聯(lián)系�？崭裰械木渥討�(yīng)該是對(duì)heat wave下的定義，以便為下一句的展開(kāi)做鋪墊。故D是答案。
48.F。第一段末尾說(shuō)：當(dāng)黑夜與白天溫差不大時(shí)，熱浪對(duì)人體傷害很大。第二段就列舉了許多保護(hù)自己免受高溫傷害的方法。空格中的句子應(yīng)該是位于段首的概括句。選項(xiàng)F說(shuō)人們有多種辦法保護(hù)自己，完全符合要求，因此F是答案。
49.C。緊跟該空格后面的句子中有特指的the pain，說(shuō)明前文一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)pain這個(gè)詞。選項(xiàng)C的句子中有pain，且C的句子填入后，上下文意思連貫，所以C是答案。
50.A�？崭袂懊娴木渥诱f(shuō)：某些人在熱浪期間特別危險(xiǎn)。讀者或許會(huì)問(wèn)，是哪些人呢?選項(xiàng)A回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以A是答案。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文的練習(xí)題 2
Do you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects._________ (46)
Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.
Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). _________(47)
By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.
As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. _________(48) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.
A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests._________ (49) However, some researchers still doubt the study. _________ (50)
A. Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.
B. The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.
C. The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.
D. Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didnt show the same progress.
E. The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.
F. They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
試題答案及解析
46.C。文章的題目是：用較快的速度閱讀。第二段的第一個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：在美國(guó)五個(gè)小學(xué)生中至少有一個(gè)在學(xué)習(xí)閱讀方面有困難，雖然這些學(xué)生其他科目都不錯(cuò)。這是一個(gè)總的說(shuō)明，接著的句子應(yīng)該具體說(shuō)明。C就是進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這些孩子中的許多人的最大困難是如何使得讀音和字母對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。
47.B。第四段的第一句話(huà)說(shuō)的是：每天老師幫助他們弄懂字母是如何表達(dá)被稱(chēng)做音素的語(yǔ)音單位的。但光弄懂是不夠的，還需要實(shí)踐。所以選B：學(xué)生還練習(xí)朗讀和拼寫(xiě)。
48.E。第六段說(shuō)的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦運(yùn)動(dòng)的照片。B說(shuō)的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。
49.D。倒數(shù)第二段的`第一句講的是試驗(yàn)組的情況。D講的是用傳統(tǒng)方法的情況，放在一起可以構(gòu)成對(duì)比，很連貫。
50.F。最后一段的第一句說(shuō)的是：然而，有些研究人員仍然不太相信這一研究。從提供的選項(xiàng)中的第一個(gè)詞組可以看出，只有F是合適的，因?yàn)樗钠鹗荚~是They，指some researchers。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《綜合C》補(bǔ)全短文的練習(xí)題 3
Price Planning
A price represents the value of a goods or service for both the seller and the buyer. Price planning is systematic decision making by an organization regarding all aspects of pricing.
The value of a goods or service can involve both tangible and intangible marketing factors. An example of a tangible marketing factor is the cost savings__1__. An example of an intangible marketing factor is a consumer‘s pride in the ownership of a Lamborghini rather than another brand of automobile. For an example to take place，both the buyer and seller must feel that the price of a goods or service provides an equitable value. To the buyer，the payment of a price reduces purchasing power __2__. To the seller，receipt of a price is a source of revenue and an important determinant of sales and profit levels.
Many words are substitutes for the term price： admission fee，membership fee，rate，tuition，service charge，donation，rent，salary，interest，retainer，and assessment. No matter what it is called，__3__：monetary and non-monetary charges，discounts，handling and shipping fees，credit charges and other forms of interest，and late-payment penalties.
A non-price exchange would be selling a new iron for 10 books of trading stamps or an airline offering tickets as payment for advertising space and time. Monetary and non-monetary exchange may be combined. This is common with automobiles，__4__. This combination allows a reduction in the monetary price.
From a broader perspective，price is the mechanism for allocating goods and services among potential purchasers and for ensuring competition among sellers in an open market economy. If there is an excess of demand over supply，prices are usually bid up by consumers. If there is an excess of supply over demand，__5__.
Exercise：
A a price contains all the terms of purchase
B obtained by the purchase of a new bottling machine by a soda manufacturer
C where the consumer gives the seller money plus a trade-in
D available for other items
E prices are usually reduced by sellers
F price means what one pays for what he wants
參考答案：BDACE
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