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2017年職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析

　　2017年職稱英語考試復習已經(jīng)開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關于職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

2017年職稱英語綜合類B級詞匯解析

　　初次見面：(在彼此獲知對方的名字之后，就可以接著說：)

　　1)--- Hello, nice/pleased to meet you. /--- Nice/pleased to meet you, too.

　　2)---How are you? /---Fine, thanks. And you?

　　3)---How do you do?/---How do you do?

　　連詞(conj.)

　　連詞主要在分句之間起邏輯連接作用。該詞類的考察可能會出現(xiàn)在文章閱讀中(間接考察)和完型填空題(直接考察)中。在完型填空題中有時會有1-3個題涉及到連詞的選擇。在復習中可以主要注意這幾個常用的連詞：and, but, while, when, because, though, although, if, as, as if, as though, as long as, as soon as, since(可以引導時間狀語從句，表示“自從”，引導原因狀語從句，翻譯成“因為”) 。

　　and“(表示并列或?qū)ΨQ關系〕及，和，與，同;又，兼” e.g. a man and a woman;

　　比較：e.g. a statesman and writer 政治家兼作家 (一般性了解)

　　比較: e.g. my mother and I 我和我的母親

　　“〔表示結果〕然后”e.g. The sun came out and the grasses dried. 日出草干 (考點)

　　“(用于連接行為動詞，表示動作之間的先后順序〕” e.g. Try and (= try to) do 試著做一做 / e.g. Go and(= go to) see 去看看吧 (考點)

　　but“但是，可是，然而”e.g. He is rich, but (he is) not happy. 他有錢但是不幸福。not…but…(不是…而是…)(考點) e.g. He is not a soldier but a sailor. /他不是陸軍而是海軍)

　　“只能，不得不” (考點)e.g. They had no other choice but [to] surrender. 他們別無選擇，只能投降。e.g. I can not but admire his courage. 我不得不佩服他的勇敢

　　e.g. This letter is nothing but an insult. 這封信完全是一種侮辱。 (〔加強語氣〕簡直，的確) (考點)

　　“除(某人)以外，除了(某人)”e.g. No one replied but me. 除了我，沒有別人回答。(考點)

　　1. ___ he saw both surprised and frighten him.

　　A. When B. That C. What D. whom

　　主語從句。答案為C�？崭袼诘慕Y構是主語從句，及物動詞saw需要賓語。

　　提示：that在名詞性的從句中只具有語法功能，不能在從句中充當任何成分。

　　2. Tell me ___ you admired most?

　　A. when B. why C. whom D. that

　　賓語從句。答案為C�？崭袼诘慕Y構在句子中作動詞Tell的賓語，空格所在成分在句子中也充當賓語(admire的賓語)。

　　(A Pay Rise or Not?)綜合類B/C級閱讀判斷文章

　　"Unless I get a rise(條件狀語從句), I'll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but (并列分句)his wife kept telling him that (賓語從句)his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why (表語從句)he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.

　　代詞(pron.)

　　代詞指it, he, their, theirs之類的詞，用來代替意思更確切的名詞或名詞短語，如：

　　it 指代：e.g. weather, time, a pen, a baby

　　he 指代：e.g. Tom

　　their指代：e.g. Tom and Mary’s

　　theirs指代：e.g. Tom and Mary’s car

　　代詞中包括限定詞需要掌握的有：both, all, either，neither ，這些限定指代范圍的詞在詞義上包含了后面省去了的名詞的含義。

　　both:“兩者，二者，雙方”

　　e.g. Which bottle would you like? --- I’ll take both.(both指的是both bottles, 在這里用作代詞。)。

　　e.g. I don't know both(e.g. people). 我不是兩個人都認識〔只認識其中之一〕。(考點：部分否定結構)

　　either:“兩者中的任何一個”

　　e.g. Either will do. (他們)隨便哪個都行.