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歷年職稱英語考試?yán)砉試題補(bǔ)全短文考試指導(dǎo)
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第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46"、一50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5句取自短文，請(qǐng)按照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
American Dreams
There is a common response to America among foreign writers: the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliche (陳詞濫調(diào)).
In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. __________ (46) No class system or government stands in the way.
Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.
The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. __________ (47)Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 percent. For the top 1 per cent, however, it has gone up 200 percent.Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. __________ (48)
Inequalities have grown worse in different regions.In California, incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 percent since 1969. __________ (49) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans.The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth.There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty.At 12.7 percent of the population, it is the highest percentage in the developed world.
Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling, not growing. __________ (50) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole.But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.
A. Nobody is poor in the US.
B. The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.
C. For upper class families they have risen 41 percent.
D. Now it is 9.8 times.
E. As it does so, the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.
F. All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.B。這里要填入的是這一段的第一句，本段的內(nèi)容主要是對(duì)所發(fā)生的事件的陳述，第二句話以代詞She開始，所以前面一句應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)人物的介紹。
47.A。這句話出現(xiàn)在本段的最后，前面一句說當(dāng)時(shí)該罪犯在逃，所以本空大概是承接上一句，繼續(xù)說該罪犯的情況，所以選A，即警察正在搜尋他。
48.E。Smith設(shè)法讓這個(gè)殺人犯平靜下來，給他讀《標(biāo)桿人生》一書中的片段，并和他就生活的目的這個(gè)題目展開討論。
49.D�？瞻滋幒竺嬉痪湔f當(dāng)Smith為他做早飯時(shí)，Nichols大為吃驚，選項(xiàng)中只有D提到了做早飯的事情，所以答案選擇D。
50.F。空白處之前說的是Nichols終于被Smith感化，空白處后寫的是Smith被給予了為逮捕Nichols而懸賞的獎(jiǎng)金，所以空白處填入的應(yīng)是Nichols被逮捕的事情，所以選擇F，即隨后她報(bào)了警。
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