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職稱英語詞匯考試題及答案解析綜合B

時(shí)間:2020-08-14 13:25:46 試題 我要投稿

2018年職稱英語詞匯考試題及答案解析綜合B

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2018年職稱英語詞匯考試題及答案解析綜合B

  詞匯選項(xiàng)

  1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  4.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B. absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

  A. problem

  B. mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9.There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. man

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B. difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  參考答案

  1.A。句意:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”, stated firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,arguedlight—mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”, thought seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。

  2.D。句意:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”, encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。

  3.D。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeered意為“征用”, taxed意為“收稅”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

  4.B。句意:人們認(rèn)為人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測(cè),假象”,deducted意為“推測(cè)”, decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。

  5.A。句意:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識(shí)到”,90t意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

  6.C。句意:鞋的新款式很吸引那些學(xué)生。本題是對(duì)短語的考查。題干劃線詞appeal t0意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”, attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。

  7.B。句意:離我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星為什么會(huì)存在這一問題仍然是個(gè)謎,本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“謎,難題”, problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”, point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。

  8.A。句意:在你決定所選職業(yè)之前,或許咨詢一些好朋友會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”, career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”, research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。

  9.D。句意:解決這個(gè)問題有多種辦法。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。

  10.B。句意:這座房屋被嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀了。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously 意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。

  11.D。句意:對(duì)任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體制來說,其所面臨的最緊迫的問題都是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.B。句意:我不時(shí)地看望這位著名作家。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。

  13.B。句意:人們犯這種錯(cuò)誤是在所難免的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的`”,選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,故正確答案為B。

  14.C。句意:進(jìn)行采訪時(shí)你要把多種因素考慮進(jìn)去。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查,但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…intoaccount意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。

  15.B。句意:甚至在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,體力勞動(dòng)也仍然是需要的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。

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