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職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉詞匯考試題
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下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health.
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?
A invite
C answer
B name
D phone
4 It took us along time to mend the house
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions
A bear
B accept
C support
D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A confusing
B interesting
C stimulating
D annoying
8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
D extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear
B firm
C short
D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·
A popular
B booming
C legal
D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it-
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an accident deliberate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely，possible都有"可能"的意思。strange：奇怪。
2 B risk：危險(xiǎn)。danger也是這個(gè)意思。point：某一想法。chance：機(jī)會(huì)：hope：希望。
3 D call：打電話。phone也是這個(gè)意思。invite：邀請(qǐng);answer：回答，回電。
4 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè);destroy：破壞;design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有"理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult tounderstand.此書(shū)難懂。believe：相信;explain解釋;accept：接受。
6 A bear和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，support是"支持"，oppose是"反對(duì)。
7 D irritating和annoying都有"使煩惱的'"意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激勵(lì)作用的。
8 B eternally和constantly都有"持續(xù)地，不斷地"意思。desperately：拼命地;eventually：最終;extensively：廣大地。
9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。firm：堅(jiān)定的;short：短暫的;neat：干凈的。
10 c lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。booming：興旺的;popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
11 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消費(fèi)。
14 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。
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