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雅思考試:小作文常用套路及詞匯整理
1.曲線圖:this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....
In general,the figures reveal that 是什么內(nèi)容,總體趨勢要交代(如果有的話)
主體:少于三根分別描述 the figure f123....the figure f123...
多于三根歸類描述。。。。。On the contrary.....
From these figures,we can see that......(開頭描述趨勢,結(jié)尾不寫;開頭沒,結(jié)尾就要寫)
remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 時間;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed
2.圓形圖:this is a pie that shows the proportion of
3.一個圖 。。。is classified into.....
結(jié)尾:It can be concluded from the pie chart that...
4.多個圖:The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....
主體: 1。從最多和最少分(分布情況)2。從兩個圖分(消費情況)
結(jié)尾:the table clearly demonstrates that.....are evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see that...are not even around the world
5.表格:the table shows...(注意說明橫縱座標(biāo))
according to the table
specifically....in conclusion....
have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly
6.結(jié)構(gòu)圖/流程圖: the diagram/graph reveals/indicates/shows structure of....分結(jié)構(gòu)和功能描述
雅思靜態(tài)圖解題攻略
靜態(tài)圖常見的是柱圖,餅圖和表格題。靜態(tài)圖的寫作思路相對比較多元化,重點在比較關(guān)系上,利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。我們主要也從以下幾個角度來分析:
1. 解題思路
1). 表格題的靜態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為三步:①先分類(橫向,縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系,兩個數(shù)值,變化明顯的數(shù)值);
2). 靜態(tài)柱圖解題思路:第一種:①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);
3). 靜態(tài)餅圖解題思路:①若單個餅圖不相關(guān)時,單個餅圖分開寫最后整體總結(jié);②若是同一相關(guān)事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類,后作比較。
2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯
1). 占據(jù):
take up / make up / occupy/ account for
Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物:
the rest
the remainder
sth is in the charge of
due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth
60%= three-fifths/three out of five
5/6=five-sixths
a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage
>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of
5%= a minority of, a tiny portion
37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)
87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 靜態(tài)圖表示數(shù)值方式句式表達(dá)
1). 多個事物的排列法一(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)
、貯 is the largest/smallest/longest...
②B is a close/far second with just+數(shù)字less.
或者:which is followed by B.
、跿hird comes C with only +數(shù)字
或者:C is close/far behind with +數(shù)字
或者:C takes third spot/place with +數(shù)字
④Following C comes D with +數(shù)字
、軫inally/the rest is ,……
2). 多個事物的排列法二(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)
A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對象, with 數(shù)字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據(jù)), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數(shù)字)altogether of the 研究對象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)
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