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職稱考試

雅思考試:小作文常用套路及詞匯整理

時間:2024-08-29 20:49:31 職稱考試 我要投稿
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雅思考試:小作文常用套路及詞匯整理

  1.曲線圖:this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....

雅思考試:小作文常用套路及詞匯整理

  In general,the figures reveal that 是什么內(nèi)容,總體趨勢要交代(如果有的話)

  主體:少于三根分別描述 the figure f123....the figure f123...

  多于三根歸類描述。。。。。On the contrary.....

  From these figures,we can see that......(開頭描述趨勢,結(jié)尾不寫;開頭沒,結(jié)尾就要寫)

  remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 時間;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed

  2.圓形圖:this is a pie that shows the proportion of

  3.一個圖 。。。is classified into.....

  結(jié)尾:It can be concluded from the pie chart that...

  4.多個圖:The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....

  主體: 1。從最多和最少分(分布情況)2。從兩個圖分(消費情況)

  結(jié)尾:the table clearly demonstrates that.....are evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see that...are not even around the world

  5.表格:the table shows...(注意說明橫縱座標(biāo))

  according to the table

  specifically....in conclusion....

  have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly

  6.結(jié)構(gòu)圖/流程圖: the diagram/graph reveals/indicates/shows structure of....分結(jié)構(gòu)和功能描述

  雅思靜態(tài)圖解題攻略

  靜態(tài)圖常見的是柱圖,餅圖和表格題。靜態(tài)圖的寫作思路相對比較多元化,重點在比較關(guān)系上,利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。我們主要也從以下幾個角度來分析:

  1. 解題思路

  1). 表格題的靜態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為三步:①先分類(橫向,縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系,兩個數(shù)值,變化明顯的數(shù)值);

  2). 靜態(tài)柱圖解題思路:第一種:①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

  3). 靜態(tài)餅圖解題思路:①若單個餅圖不相關(guān)時,單個餅圖分開寫最后整體總結(jié);②若是同一相關(guān)事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類,后作比較。

  2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯

  1). 占據(jù):

  take up / make up / occupy/ account for

  Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

  2). 剩余事物:

  the rest

  the remainder

  sth is in the charge of

  due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

  60%= three-fifths/three out of five

  5/6=five-sixths

  a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

  >80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

  5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

  37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

  87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

  3. 靜態(tài)圖表示數(shù)值方式句式表達(dá)

  1). 多個事物的排列法一(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

 、貯 is the largest/smallest/longest...

  ②B is a close/far second with just+數(shù)字less.

  或者:which is followed by B.

 、跿hird comes C with only +數(shù)字

  或者:C is close/far behind with +數(shù)字

  或者:C takes third spot/place with +數(shù)字

  ④Following C comes D with +數(shù)字

 、軫inally/the rest is ,……

  2). 多個事物的排列法二(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)

  A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對象, with 數(shù)字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據(jù)), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數(shù)字)altogether of the 研究對象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)

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