最新專八考試改錯專題訓練

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　　Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.

　　Viewing biologically， the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised __1__hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football

　　and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal， __2__enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. __3__To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million __4__year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival depended on success __5__in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life， even if their __6__bodies， became radically changed. They became chasers， runners， jumpers， aimers， throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group __7__attackers.

　　Then， about ten thousand years ago， when this immensely long formative __8__period of hunting for food， they became farmers. Their improved intelligence，

　　so vital to their old hunting life， were put to a new use—that of penning， __9__controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms，awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer __10__essential for survival.

　　答案：

　　1 將viewing改為viewed。非謂語動詞view和句子的主語是邏輯動賓關系。

　　2 將inaccurate改為accurate。如果真的目標不準確，也就不可能進球了(he scores a goal)。

　　3 在enjoys前面加he。由于前面if his aim is accurate and he scores a goal 是條件狀語從句，因此可見這里是主句，主句的主語he是不可以省略的。

　　4 將look up at的up省略

　　5 將year變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)

　　6 將if去掉

　　7 將co-operate 改為co-operated

　　8 將when改為after

　　9 將were改為was。該謂語動詞的.主語是Their improved intelligence，是單數(shù)。

　　10 將farming改為hunting。縱觀全文，在從事種植業(yè)后，“狩獵”而不是“農(nóng)耕”的危險和不確定性對人們的生存已經(jīng)不再那么重要了。

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