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專八人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與測試
人文知識(shí)專八考試的重點(diǎn)，主要考察學(xué)生對于世界一些人文知識(shí)的掌握等，這要求學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)，并且課外知識(shí)較為廣泛。下面，小編為大家提供一些專八人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與測試，希望對大家有用。
一、人文知識(shí)練習(xí)
1.Which of the folowing is NOT a compoundword?
A. Landlady
B. Greenhouse
C. Uplift
D. Unacceptable
2.The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the word signifies any day on whichwe don't have to work. This is an example of____
A. meanng shift
B. widening of meaning
C. narrowing of meaning
D. loss of meaning
3.The capital of Australia is ____
A. Sydney
B. Melbourne
C. Canberra
D. Perth
4.Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?
A. Master's degree
B. Docter's degree
C. Bachelor's degree
D. Associate's degree
5.George Bernard Shaw was a(n) ____
A. playwright
B. poet
C. novelist
D. essayist
6.John Galsworthy was most famous for ____
A. Heart of Darkness
B. Ulysses
C. The Forsyte Saga
D. A Passage to India
7.The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by ____
A. Henry James
B. O. Henry
C. Harriet Beecher Stower
D. Mark Twain
8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning incommunication is _______
A. morphology
B. general linguistics
C. phonology
D. semantics
9.Where is Edinburgh?
A. In wales
B. In Scotland
C. In Northern Ireland
D. In Ireland
10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
A. ABC
B. CNN
C. CBS
D. BBC
參考答案：
1.D 屬derivation
2. B 關(guān)鍵字any
3. CSydney第一大城市，位于New South Wales州; Melbourne第二大城市，位于victoria州;Canberra位于Sydney與Melbourne之間;Perth位于Australia州
4.D
5.A (英)蕭伯納，愛爾蘭裔，劇作家、批評家、社會(huì)評論家。著有Man and Superman，Back toMethuselah， Saint Joan圣女貞德， Arms and the Man，Pygmalion茶花女，獲得1925年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
6.C (英)高爾斯華綏，小說家、劇作家。著有The Forsyte Saga福賽特家史，于1932年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng);Heart of Darkness，作者Joseph Conrad，波蘭裔英國小說家，另著有Lord Jim吉姆老爺;Ulysses，作者James Joyce，愛爾蘭作家，另著有Finnegans Wake為芬尼根守靈;A Passage to India，作者E.M.Forster，英國小說家，另著有Howards End霍華德別業(yè)。
7.D(美)Henry James，著有Ambassadors， The Golden Bowl;(美)O. Henry，短篇小說家， 真實(shí)姓名為William Sydney Porter，著有Cabbages and Kings，The Four Million;(美)Harriet BeecherStower，其反奴隸制小說Uncle Tom's Cabin，促進(jìn)了廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展;(美)Mark Twain，真實(shí)姓名為Samnel Langhorne clemens，另著有The Adventures of Tom Samyer。
8.C Linguistics語言學(xué)，the study of human language.包括Theoretical linguistics， Appliedlinguistics，Sociolinguistics，Cognitive linguistics和 Historical linguistics.這里主要考Theoreticallinguistics，包括：
(1).Lexis詞匯學(xué)， the study of what is a word and where words come from
(2).Semantics語義學(xué)，the study of meaning in a language
(3).Phonetics語音學(xué)，the study of speech sounds (voice)。
(4).Phonology音位學(xué)/音系學(xué)，the study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication
(5).Morphology形態(tài)學(xué)，the study of the structure and form of words and phrases
(6).Syntax 句法學(xué)，the study of the rules， or “patterned relations” that govern the way thewords in a sentence come together，與morphology形態(tài)學(xué)并稱grammer語法學(xué)
(7).Stylistics文體學(xué)， the study of style used in literary， and verbal language and the effectthe writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
(8).Pragmatics語用學(xué)， generally the study of natural language understanding， and specificallythe study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
補(bǔ)充：general linguistics， the study of the structure and development of language in general
9.B wales的首府為Cardiff，Scotland的首府為Edinburgh，Northern Ireland的首府為Belfast，Ireland的首府為Dublin
10.D
二、人文知識(shí)自測：
There are ten multi-choice questions in thissection. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Mark your answer on your coloredanswer sheet.
31. ____ is the world's largest exporter of lamband mutton.
A. New Zealand B. Australia C. Canada D. America
32. ____ is popularly known in the West as theLand Down Under.
A. Britain B. Canada C. Australia D. New Zealand
33. Shakespeare wrote all the following works EXCEPT ____.
A. Hamlet B. King Lear C. Othello D. Wuthering Heights
34. Mark Twain is most famous for ____.
A. poems B. novels C. dramas D. science fiction
35. ____ was NOT written by Charles Dickens.
A. David Copperfield B. Oliver Twist C. Sons and Lovers D. A Tale of Two Cities
36. British prime minister normally serves a ____ term.
A. two-year B. five-year C. four-year D. six-year
37. ____ is sometimes called the birthplace of America.
A. New England B. the South C. the West D. the Midwest
38. Semantics is the study of ____.
A. linguistic competence B. language functions C. meanings D. social behavior
39. Which of the following is not generally believed to be area of linguistics?
A. syntax B. semantics C. phonology D. etiology
40. TG grammar was advanced by ____.
A. Searle B. Whorf C. Halliday D. Noam Chomsky
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