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英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試備考練習(xí)題
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英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試備考練習(xí)題 1
Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.
The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.
1. The passage mainly discusses______.
A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park
B. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park
C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana
D. conservation laws imposed by Congress
2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?
A. They function as a hunting preserve.
B. They are restricted to government use.
C. They are heavily populated.
D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species.
3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as______.
A. indifferent B. intimate?C. cooperative D. disappointing
4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to______.
A. limit land development around the park
B. establish a new park in Montana
C. influence national legislation
D. settle border disputes with Canada
答案解析：
1. B) 這是一道主旨題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，為了保護(hù)冰川國(guó)家公園的瀕危物種和資源，公園當(dāng)局和地方土地所有者制訂了限制土地使用計(jì)劃，故答案為B。
2. D) 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park.”(這片土地是非常重要的'，因?yàn)檫@里是幾種經(jīng)常光顧此公園的瀕危物種的棲息地和遷徙路線(xiàn)。)可知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
3. C) 根據(jù)第二段可知，公園當(dāng)局和地方土地所有者密切合作來(lái)保護(hù)資源，因此他們的關(guān)系是"cooperative" (合作性的)。 ?
4. A) 這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和閱讀全文，我們很容易就可以得到這樣一個(gè)信息：為了保護(hù)自然資源和瀕危物種，公園管理者限制那些會(huì)破壞資源的土地開(kāi)發(fā)。因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試備考練習(xí)題 2
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot if inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that______.
A. they want to see historic remains or religious spots
B. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
D. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.
2. In paragraph2，cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.
A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
B. to tell us how wealthy their residents are
C. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
D. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle
3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A. Italy
B. Spain
C. Greece
D. France
4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means _____.
A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourist
B. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
C. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year
5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A. Polluted water.
B. Crowded buses.
C. Traffic jams.
D. Rainy weather.
答案解析
1.【答案】D推理題。文章開(kāi)頭提到“But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”然后又介紹了一些歐洲國(guó)家的氣候，說(shuō)明歐洲人旅游主要是為了逃避本國(guó)陰冷、潮濕的天氣，去享受地中海的陽(yáng)光。
2.【答案】A信息題。第二段的`開(kāi)頭提到“for the sun because they have so little of it”，然后再舉例說(shuō)明。
3.【答案】B信息題�！癝pain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.”
4.【答案】B信息題。此句的意思是“每年有三千七百萬(wàn)游客來(lái)西班牙旅游，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，每一個(gè)西班牙人就得接待一名游客�！�
5.【答案】D推理題。游客來(lái)旅游主要是為了享受陽(yáng)光，ABC答案中提到的游客們都可以忍受，但就是不能沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試備考練習(xí)題 3
A controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations.DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA,the molecule of which genes are made.DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells.DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways,such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is.However,it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.
DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt,not just establish innocence.When used in criminal investigations,a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime.A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.
The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C.Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge,Mass.,and Daniel L.Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone.In particular,they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group.Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.
In response to their criticisms,population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven,Conn.,argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate.In January 1998,however,the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions.And,in April,a
National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.
1.Before DNA fingerprinting is used,suspects____.
A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigations
B.would have to submit evidence for their innocence
C.could easily escape conviction of guilt
D.cold be convicted of guilt as well
2.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when ____.
A.the methods used for blood- cell calculation are not accurate
B.two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting pattern
C.a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individuals
D.two different individuals leave two DNA samples.
3.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl,the current method ____.
A.is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from two individuals
B.is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern.
C.Is not based on adequate scientific theory of genetics
D.Is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying
4.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.
A.enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual members
B.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form the same person can match
C.enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two different DNA samples coming form the same person
D.additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person
5..National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.
A.DNA testing should be systematized
B.Only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testing
C.The academy only is authorized to work out standards for testing
D.The academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testing
答案： CBABB
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