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專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)完形填空練習(xí)題
世界上沒(méi)有不學(xué)習(xí)的人,知識(shí)是無(wú)邊無(wú)際的,我們要活到老,學(xué)到老.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)完形填空練習(xí)題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
Gary Finkle had his backbone severely __11__ in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A heavy-set, bearded man of 27, he is one of thousands of Americans who have lost__12__ all feeling and movement from their shoulders down. He lives with his wife, Micky, and a female monkey named Jo outside the village of Andes, N. Y.
Gary is a participant in a remarkable __13__ called Helping Hands: Simian Aides for the disabled. The nonprofit organization__14__ the disabled with trained monkeys that reduce the disabled person's __15__ on family, friends and hired attendants.
Using his mouth, Gary controls a small laser pointer mounted on his wheelchair. With it, he directs Jo to change books or cassette player. She brings him drinks from a refrigerator and __16__ away empties.
When asked, Jo will fetch the remote control for the TV and place it on Gary's working table where he can operate it with his mouth-stick. The mouth-stick is his__17__ tool. It can be used for practically everything: turning the pages of a book,__18__ the telephone, changing channels on the TV, working at a typewriter or computer. If Gary's mouth-stick drops to the floor, Jo will pick it up and __19__reinsert it into his mouth.
"I can't imagine living without her," Gary says. He will always need __20__assistance for such things as getting in or out of bed, bathing or changing his clothes.
A. human B. dependency C. humble D. virtually
E. injured F. clears G. visibly H. agent
I. cleans J. supplies K. wounded L. primary
M. dialing N. enterprise O. gently
參考答案
II. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. A
part 2
The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.
A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.
A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) charge
E) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free
答案解析
47.D 此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。本句敘述申請(qǐng)專利的程序：申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)專利時(shí)需要對(duì)發(fā)明進(jìn)行具體描述，然后將描述和樣品一同提交政府官員，故填submit一詞。
48.O 此處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞和beneficial并列作表語(yǔ)。此句介紹政府官員簽發(fā)專利的條件是原創(chuàng)性和有用性，故填original。
49.A 空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，所以此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。此處和or后面的use them themselves意義上是對(duì)應(yīng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，申請(qǐng)人獲得專利后，專利當(dāng)然可以自己使用，也可以轉(zhuǎn)讓給其他人，故填license“許可，特許”。
50.K 此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。政府為一項(xiàng)發(fā)明簽發(fā)專利后，當(dāng)然不能再為同樣的創(chuàng)意簽發(fā)專利，故填issue“簽發(fā)，發(fā)行”。
51.C 空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，所以此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形和后面的介詞of 搭配使用。句子用without 引導(dǎo)條件——如果沒(méi)有支付費(fèi)并獲準(zhǔn)使用就擅自使用該專利，因?yàn)閷＠芊杀Ｗo(hù)，發(fā)明人有權(quán)對(duì)其進(jìn)行起訴。accuse和charge都有“控告，控訴”的意思，但是用法不同，分別為accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth. ,故排除charge。
52.F 此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞作介詞for 的賓語(yǔ)。使用專利的人要向?qū)＠l(fā)明人支付費(fèi)用， 獲得使用權(quán)后才能取得專利的使用權(quán)。故填permission“許可”。
53.I 此處需要一個(gè)名詞。對(duì)于專利，政府一方面實(shí)施保護(hù)政策，另一方面，為了讓大眾了解專利的相關(guān)知識(shí)，政府會(huì)出版專利的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，所以填specifications“說(shuō)明書”。
54.M 此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，修飾其后的名詞knowledge。政府出版專利詳細(xì)說(shuō)明的.目的是讓大眾能夠了解發(fā)明，所以填available“可利用的” 。
55.H 上一段中提到美國(guó)政府在專利申訴的14年內(nèi)進(jìn)行保護(hù)，在這14年申報(bào)人擁有專利的所有權(quán)，超過(guò)14年，任何人都可以免費(fèi)使用該專利。此處考查固定短語(yǔ) for fre“免費(fèi)的”。
56.N 句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處可以填入一個(gè)副詞。publicizing ideas和定語(yǔ)從句中的be kept as trade secrets 之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此需要填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞 otherwise。otherwise 和 however 都可以表示引導(dǎo)意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，但however常用插入語(yǔ)，其前后需要加逗號(hào)，而otherwise 不需要。
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