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2017年英語專四閱讀備考訓(xùn)練題
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The Internet, E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic era possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.
Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOS and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said,"No, quite contrary." The very people responsible for ushering in what some have called a "technological renaissance" say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends--not to mention strangers. And what's more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so aggressively championing.
The techno gurus (領(lǐng)袖) promised us that access would make life more convenient and give us more time. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to liberate us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy escape.
If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast geographic frontier, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the most scarce of all resources. Our
e-mail, voice mail and cell phones, our 24-hour Interact news and entertainment all seize for our attention.
And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. That is because the great proliferation of labor-and-time-saving services only increases the diversity, pace and flow of commodified activity around us. For example, e-mail is a great convenience. However, we now find ourselves spending much of our day frantically responding to each other's electronic messages. The cell phone is a great time-saver,Except now we are always potentially in reach of someone else who wants our attention.
Social conservatives talk about the decline in civility and blame it on the loss of a moral compass and religious values. Has anyone bothered to ask whether the hyper speed culture is making all of us less patient and less willing to listen and defer, consider and reflect?
Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really matter in the e-economy era. ff this new technology revolution is only about hyper efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time--our sense of what it means to be a caring human being.
1. According to the passage, corporate executives think that
A. technology renaissance should be pushed forward.
B. technology has a profound impact on their lives.
C. technology actually results in a decline in their life quality.
D. technology should be aggressively championed.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Technology was supposed to free people.
B. The .corn generation became slaves of technology.
C. New technologies occupy much of our time.
D. It is difficult to avoid the influence of technology wonders.
3. What is the most valuable resource for the .com generation?
A. Technological wonders. B. Access to information. C. Time.
D. Time saving devices.
4. In the sixth paragraph, the author implied that
A. social conservatives blamed the loss of morality on technology.
B. the .com generation was less civil than the earlier generations.
C. the hyper speed culture led to the decline in civility.
D. technology might make people less impatient.
5. An appropriate title for the passage might be
A. The New Internet Life.
B. The Drawbacks of too Much Access.
C. The Failure of Technological Renaissance.
D. The Declining Quality of Life.
【文章概要】
本文講述了科技帶來的負(fù)面影響。第l段指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電子商務(wù)和全球化使新的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代成為可能;第2段作者通過調(diào)查.指出新科技給 人們的生活帶來的負(fù)面影響;第3-6段分析科技從哪些方面影響人們的生活;第7段表明了作者的看法.一味追求高效率的科技也許會(huì)使人們喪失比時(shí)間更寶貴的 東西。
【答案解析】
1.[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)corporate executives定位到第2段。從每個(gè)人的回答“沒有，正好相反”可推斷C正確;公司經(jīng)理們的回答和接下來講到的時(shí)間更長，壓力更大，更不耐煩等等可 知他們要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是科技給他們帶來的負(fù)面影響，故A、B、D都可排除。
2.[B]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第3段可知A中的free是文中l(wèi)iberate的同義替換，故A不選;第3段說到網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活開始奴役我們。但并不是說網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代變成了技術(shù)的奴隸，故B錯(cuò)誤，為正確答案;從Instead 可推知，技術(shù)專家們向人們保證“使生活變得更方便，節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間”的諾言沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，相反科技的進(jìn)步占用了人們更多的時(shí)間，C、D的說法是正確的。
3.[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)resource定位到第4段第2句。第2句明確指出，各種業(yè)務(wù)占據(jù)了我們的閑暇時(shí)光，時(shí)問反倒成了最稀少的資源，故選C。
4.[D]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第6段最后一個(gè)疑問旬“是不是這種高速文化使大家失去了耐心，不愿意傾聽、服從，不愿意深思熟慮?”由此可知D正確。該段第l 句指明社會(huì)保守派將人們變得沒有禮貌歸咎于道德規(guī)范和宗教價(jià)值的淪喪.故A錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)是社會(huì)保守派的觀點(diǎn)，故排除;C“高速文化導(dǎo)致了文明的淪喪”這與該 段最后一句是有出入的，故C也可排除。
5.[B]主旨大意題。文章主要講述了新的科技革命本著為人類節(jié)約時(shí)間、節(jié)約能量的宗旨，但事實(shí)上卻 給人們帶來了很多的負(fù)面影響，使人們更加忙碌不堪。A“新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活”太過籠統(tǒng);C“科技復(fù)興的失敗”，不符合文意;D “生活質(zhì)量的下降”這只是第2段公司經(jīng)理們的觀點(diǎn)，過于片面，故選B。
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