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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練材料

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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練材料

　　part 1

　　Town and Country Life in England

　　There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.

　　In a large town like London, however, It can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own .They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words)

　　Useful Words and Expressions:

　　next door . n.隔壁

　　the neighbors nex door隔壁鄰居

　　lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，偏僻的，人跡罕至的`

　　lonely life孤單的生活

　　a lonely old man一位孤獨(dú)的老人

　　a lonely sand一個(gè)孤島

　　the loneliest night最孤獨(dú)的夜晚

　　on (one’s) own獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立地;通過(guò)自己的努力

　　She lives on her own.她一個(gè)人過(guò)。

　　She go th eob on her own.她自己找到了這份工作。

　　He Is now out of colleg6 and on his own.他現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)了大學(xué)并且自己生活。

　　part 2

　　A Change in Women’s Life

　　The important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words)

　　Useful Words and Expressions:

　　life-pattern 生活方式

　　effect [i'fekt] n. 結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響

　　The old system is still in effect. 舊制度仍然有效。

　　He is, in effect, my rival. 實(shí)際上他是我的.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

　　The medicine quickly took effect. 藥物很快見(jiàn)效了。

　　share vt. 分享;共享，參與 n. 一份，部分，份額

　　share responsibility 共同負(fù)責(zé)

　　share a room with sb. 與某人共居一室

　　share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦

　　We shared the sweets. 我們分吃了糖果。

　　one's share of the cake分享的一份好處，應(yīng)得的一份