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如何學(xué)好英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽力講座考點(diǎn)
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第一部分對(duì)話:談?wù)撎鞖?/strong>
在這一講里,你將聽到幾段短小的對(duì)話。聽的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)集中精力聽,盡可能不看下面的材料。
Dialogue 1
英語情景對(duì)話1
有人在公共汽車站上向一位陌生人打聽情況。
MAN:Ah…excuse me,…can you tell me when thenext bus is due, please?
WOMAN: Ah, it's due in 5 minutes.
Dialogue 2
英語情景對(duì)話2
這兩個(gè)素不相識(shí)的人接著談了起來,談的是天氣。
MAN: Nice day, isn't it?
WOMAN: Very nice. It's warmer than yesterday.
MAN: Yes, it was cold yesterday morning.
Dialogue 3
英語情景對(duì)話3
這段對(duì)話和上面的對(duì)話相似。
MAN:Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus is due?
WOMAN: Mm. Yes, in 10 minutes.
MAN: Mm. It's a bit chilly today, isn't it?
WOMAN: Yes, it is ... it might rain later ..,
MAN: Yes ... there are a few clouds about.
Dialogue 4
英語情景對(duì)話4
一群年輕人在辨泳池旁邊聊天。Steve正在問一位護(hù)士Helen的工作情況。
STEVE: What do you do for a living. Helen?
HELEN: I'm a nurse.
STEVE: Oh, are you? Where do you work?
HELEN: At the Children's Hospital.
STEVE: Do you like your job?
HELEN: Yes. It's good.
Dialogue 5
英語情景對(duì)話5
Steve和 Helen互相告別。
HELEN: Well, I'd better go, Steve. It's getting late.
STEVE: OK. Helen. See you later.
HELEN: See you later, Steve. 'Bye.
第二部分:英語詞匯表達(dá)
the ABC (The Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 澳大利亞廣播公司。
(原來叫澳大利亞廣播委員會(huì),The Australian Broadcasting Commission,1983年改用新名稱。)
an actor 男演員
the Children's Hospital 兒童醫(yī)院
a nurse 護(hù)士
Small talk 閑聊
can you tell me when the next bus due? 請(qǐng)問下一趟車什么時(shí)候到?
Excuse 對(duì)不起。
(這句話用來引起別人的注意,例如在這一講里就是這樣用的。在人多的地方請(qǐng)人騰出位子或讓路也可以說這句話。)
I'd better go 我得走了
I must fly 我馬上得走
It might rain later 可能要下雨
It's a bit chilly 天氣有點(diǎn)涼
It's getting late 時(shí)間不早了
It's warmer than (yesterday/last week,etc.) 今天比(昨天/上星期等等)暖和
See you later 再見
There area few clouds about 天上有點(diǎn)云彩
What do you do for a living? 你是干什么工作的?(for a living本來是謀生的意思。)
ah 發(fā)這個(gè)聲音有時(shí)侯表示講話前的猶豫。
mm 這個(gè)聲音表示“讓我想想”的意思。
NAMES: Steve(男子名;是Stephen的昵稱)
Helen(女子名)
第三部分:課程
1. ASKING STRANGERS FOR INFORMATION 向陌生人打聽情況
向陌生人打聽情況可以用好幾種客套話,最普通的是:
引起 + 表示請(qǐng)求+ 要打聽
對(duì)方注意 + 的套話+ 的情況
Excuse me + can you + when...
Excuse me + can you + what...
Excuse me + can you + how... etc,
EXAMPLES
Excuse me, can you tell me.
when the next bus is due?
Excuse me, can you tell me
which bus goes to the school? .
Excuse me, can you tell me
what the time is?
請(qǐng)注意上面例句里的語序。在“表示請(qǐng)求的套語”部分用疑問句語序,在“要打聽的情況”部分用陳述句語序。
2.MAKING SMALL TALK 閑談
有時(shí)候我們感到有必要和別人應(yīng)酬幾句,例如在公共汽車站上向一位陌生人打聽了什么情況之后,或者在坐公共汽車、火車去上班的途中偶爾認(rèn)識(shí)了二個(gè)人之后,按理都要說幾句話。這一類的閉談?dòng)⒄Z叫small talk.話題往往是“中性”的,就是說無關(guān)緊要的,而且很少牽涉到個(gè)人。最普通的一個(gè)話題是天氣。在這種談話里,常用反意疑問句(question tags),要求對(duì)方作出反應(yīng),使談話不致中斷。
EXAMPLES
A: Hot (day/morning etc.), isn't it?
B: Yes, it is./Yes, it is isn't it?/Yes, isn't it?
A: It was cold (last night yesterday), wasn't it?
B: Yes it was./Yes, it was, wasn't it?/Yes wasn't it?
3. GETTING TO KNOW A PERSON BETTER 進(jìn)一步了解對(duì)方的情況
了解對(duì)方的工作情況,可以這樣問:
What do you do for a living?
Where do you work?
Do you like your job?
4. BRINGING A CONVERSATION TO AN END 結(jié)束談話
在說goad-bye之前,有不少的詞句可以用來引導(dǎo),例如:
I'd better go/I have to go (now)/ It's getting late/I must fly.
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
這一講里有三個(gè)語音問題,請(qǐng)你在聽廣播時(shí)注意:
a)下列各詞語第一個(gè)音節(jié)需重讀:
manager elephant yesterday isn't it
b) 一個(gè)詞最后一個(gè)輔音和下一個(gè)詞開頭的元音連讀,例如:
It's a nice day.isn't it?
c) 一個(gè)詞最后一個(gè)元音和下一個(gè)詞開頭的元音連讀,例如: ’
It's a nice day,isn't it?
連讀過程中有一個(gè)微弱的[j]音把兩者連接起來。
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