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大學(xué)專四語法詞匯練習(xí)題及答案
英語專四語法詞匯題即語言知識(shí)題型，此類題型占考試總分20%與專四作文分值相等，專四考生只要經(jīng)常多練習(xí)此類題型，相信這題將會(huì)成為送分題。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的大學(xué)專四語法詞匯練習(xí)題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
1._______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.
a.except for b.furthermore c.in addition to d.in spite of
2.the wind blew hard.the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.
a.rushed b.dashed c.crashed d.crushed
3.alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.
a.despair b.disappointment c.dissatisfaction d.disgust
4.to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.
a.relaxation b.pleasure c.pastime d.adventure
5.all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.
a.shocked b.amazed c.frightened d.pleased
6.the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.
a.lead to b.break up c.come up with d.set off
7.he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.
a.right b.well c.good d.wonders
8.he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs.________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.
a.as a result b.as a result of c.with the result that d.without result
9.some words are hard to____ because they have many different uses.
a.say b.express c.define d.determine
10.the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
a.persisted b.insisted c.claimed d.preferred
11.dont stand on formalities._________ yourself to whatever you prefer.
a.take b.exert c.help d.devote
12.i felt ____ and upset.what on earth did he want with me?
a.displeased b.dissatisfied c.puzzled d.disgusted
13.she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.
a.loyal to b.royal to c.true of d.hopeful of
14.the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.
a.go into effect b.put into effect
c.put into operation d.put into practice
15.if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.
a.off b.through c.about d.out
16.applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.
a.demanded b.obliged c.due d.necessary
17.according to nobels famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.
a.contributed b.devoted c.distributed d.allocated
18.i am afraid i dont have any _______ in this matter.
a.say b.say c.right d.idea
19.the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.
a.search b.run c.look d.track
20.the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
a.soft b.faint c.quiet d.inaudible
答案：
1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.b
11.c 12.c 13.a 14.a 15.a 16.b 17.c 18.a 19.d 20.b
專四語法考試重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
英語專四語法選擇題即英語專四語言知識(shí)題，專四考試中第三部分（LANGUAGE USAGE），由20道單選題構(gòu)成，每題一分。一般考的語法內(nèi)容如下：
1.名詞：可數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞;抽象、專有、物質(zhì)名詞的數(shù);s 屬格的各種意義;某些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞的數(shù);集體名詞的數(shù)。
2.限定詞：限定詞與三類名詞的搭配關(guān)系;限定詞與限定詞的搭配關(guān)系;冠詞的類指、特指和獨(dú)指;冠詞的習(xí)慣用法; some, any 和 no 的用法。
3.代詞：不定代詞one, some, anyone 及不定代詞one, they, we, you, he的用法;物主代詞，非人稱代詞的用法;反身代詞及其他動(dòng)詞賓語的用法。
4.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)和體：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成體;一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成體;將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等的各種表達(dá)法和用法;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的各種用法;虛擬式，被動(dòng)態(tài)的用法;不定式和不定式分句，-ing 分詞和–ing分句、 –ed分詞和 –ed分句的用法。
5.定語從句，名詞性從句(包括賓語、主語、表語、同位語從句等);狀語從句(包括時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步等狀語從句)。
6.直接引語，間接引語，并列結(jié)構(gòu)，從屬結(jié)構(gòu)(包括獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，無動(dòng)詞分句，非限定分句和限定分句的轉(zhuǎn)換);形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);介詞與介詞詞組;附加疑問句;存在句;主謂一致;后置、前置與倒裝;省略。
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