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2022專四英語詞匯語法模擬試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)自己的知識(shí)掌握程度。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？以下是小編精心整理的專四英語詞匯語法模擬試題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
專四英語詞匯語法模擬試題及答案 1
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done ? B. they had been done
C. having been done ? D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening
C. which they happen ? D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of
13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown
專四英語詞匯語法模擬試題及答案 2
1. D) 【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。
【難點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于長時(shí)間無雨，田野變得十分干燥。
【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半部分是There be結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)間狀語for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】數(shù)百萬次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義。
【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反。
4. B) 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。
【難點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫了很多短小說和詩歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功。
【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)not until結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。
【難點(diǎn)】to know better than to do sth.是一個(gè)常見的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。
【難點(diǎn)】might as well后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】當(dāng)她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時(shí)，她開始偷。
【難點(diǎn)】resort to意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。
10. A) 【句意】那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。
【難點(diǎn)】admit to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
11. D) 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。
【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把……放錯(cuò)地方”；misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用”；mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作”；mistake意為“誤選”。
12. C) 【句意】就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。
【難點(diǎn)】in terms of意為“從……方面來說”；concerning意為“關(guān)于”；as to也是“關(guān)于；至于”；in the light of 意為“鑒于，由于”。
13. A) 【句意】一好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。
【難點(diǎn)】call for意為“要求，需要”；call on意為“號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求”；call up意為“使人想起” ；call off意為“取消，停止做”。
14. C) 【句意】對(duì)于顧客來說，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題。
【難點(diǎn)】a point of honor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情”；in one’s honor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)”； on one’s honor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)�！�；an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。
15. B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。
【難點(diǎn)】on the market意為“上市，出售”； fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì)”；shop是“商店”；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉庫”。
16. A) 【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨。
【難點(diǎn)】illegal 意為“不合法的`，非法的”；lawful 意為“依法的，守定的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的”；peaceful 意為“平靜的；安寧的”。
17. B) 【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)。
【難點(diǎn)】establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施(公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等)”；settlement 意為“定居點(diǎn)；殖民地”；construction意為“建造；建筑物”；structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”。
18. A) 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量。
【難點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量，衡量”；examine 意為“檢查；仔細(xì)觀察”；test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試”；question意為“詢問，審問”。
19. C) 【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不燙。
【難點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”； adverse意為“不利的，反對(duì)的”；anonymous 意為“匿名的”； casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的”。
20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)。
【難點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)”；strength意為“力量，實(shí)力”；direction意為“方向”；tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)”。
21. A) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯。
【難點(diǎn)】fire escape 意為“防火安全樓梯(位于樓房的外側(cè)面)”；ladder意為“梯子”；steps意為“臺(tái)階”；stairs意為“樓梯”，指室內(nèi)的。
22. D) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜。
【難點(diǎn)】put up意為“宿夜”；put in 意為“度過，消磨(時(shí)間等)”；put down意為“寫下，記錄”；put on 意為“上演，演出”。
23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭，需長時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)，現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適。
專四英語詞匯語法模擬試題及答案 3
1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the
time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be
2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions,
employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off B. aside C. out D. down
3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.
A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue
5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten
D. for not frightening
6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may
one day be ____by out space invaders.
A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in
7. Returning to my apartment____.
A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared C. I found my
watch missing D.the watch was missed
8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter
regrets.
A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. instant
9. "Where’s my cap?"
"It’s on the ____."
A. kitchen counter B. kitchen’s counter C. counter of the kitchen D.
counter for the kitchen
10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____
of speeding.
A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned
參考答案
1. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我的侄女到過蘇門答臘、伊朗以及整個(gè)歐洲，到她二十歲的時(shí)候她幾乎去過任何地方。
【試題分析】 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。
【詳細(xì)解答】 將來完成時(shí)必須與一個(gè)表示未來確切時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。也可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前業(yè)已完成。by the
time常常用來引起將來完成時(shí)。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 當(dāng)工人們以工會(huì)的形式自發(fā)組織起來，雇主要解雇他們變得困難。
【試題分析】 此題考查同根詞組的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 lay sb. off意為“暫時(shí)解雇某人”，符合題意。而lay aside作“儲(chǔ)蓄，把某物放在一邊”講；lay
out意為“展示，安排，布置”；lay down作“制定、規(guī)定”講。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 我寧愿你暫時(shí)對(duì)此事不采取任何行動(dòng)。
【試題分析】 此題考查虛擬語氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 would rather與had rather后面接省去that的`從句，從句內(nèi)用過去式(表示虛擬)。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我們必須確保嚴(yán)格按照程序進(jìn)行。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】
ensure意為“保證”，符合題意。assure雖然具有同樣的意思，但該詞要求跟名詞或代詞而不能跟從句作賓語，secure意為“使安全，保險(xiǎn)”，issue則作“發(fā)行、發(fā)布”講。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我很客氣地對(duì)他說話，這樣不至于嚇著他。
【試題分析】 此題考查不定式的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示結(jié)果，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用來表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 在許多科幻小說中都有相同的一個(gè)主題，那就是有一天地球會(huì)被外星入侵者統(tǒng)治。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 take over意為“接收，接管，接任”符合本題題意。break in意為“打斷”；run over作“溢出；超出限度”講；fill
in意為“填充，填滿”。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 回到公寓后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表不見了。
【試題分析】 此題考查分詞作狀語的情況。
【詳細(xì)解答】
當(dāng)-ing分詞與-ed分詞作狀語時(shí)，要特別注意分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的主語。使用-ing分詞或-ed分詞就要看分詞與邏輯主語之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
8. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 記住一件事，那就是倉促的決定往往讓人后悔莫及。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】
hasty意為“草率的，倉促的”，符合本題題意。urgent作“緊急的，迫切的”講；instant意為“立刻的”；prompt則作“迅速的”講。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
9. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 “我的帽子在哪兒?”“在廚柜上。”
【試題分析】 此題考查名詞作定語的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處名詞kitchen作定語修飾counter，該形式已逐漸演變成固定的形式。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在開車回家的途中，他被警察攔住并指控他超速行駛。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 accuse sb.
of意為“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本題題意。而charge要與with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”講；blame經(jīng)常與for搭配，意為“因……埋怨，責(zé)怪”；warn sb. of則意為“警告、告誡某人”。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
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