考研英語作文需要了解什么
考研英語作文要多拿分就得踩點得分，要踩點得分大家就必須熟悉評分的原則和方法。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語作文指南攻略，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語作文要了解評分原則方法及分檔點
考研作文考試內(nèi)容
該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生的書面表達(dá)力�？偡�25分。
A節(jié)題型有兩種，每次考試選擇其中的一種形式。備選題型包括：
1) 考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞(標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等。
2) 要求考生根據(jù)所提供的漢語文章，用英語寫出一篇80~100詞的該文摘要�？忌诖痤}卡2上作答。共10分。
B節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱，寫出一篇150詞以上的英語說明文或議論文。提供情景的形式為圖畫、圖標(biāo)或文字�？忌诖痤}卡2上作答。共15分。
5大評分原則和方法
1. 雖然A、B兩節(jié)的考查要點有所不同，但對考生寫作能力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對兩節(jié)都適用。但根據(jù)兩節(jié)不同的考查要點，評分時會有不同的側(cè)重點。
A節(jié)：應(yīng)用文的評分側(cè)重點在于信息點的覆蓋、內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準(zhǔn)確性及格式和語域的恰當(dāng)。對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題作調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將被扣分。
B節(jié)：B節(jié)作文的評分重點在于內(nèi)容完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分。評分人員在檔內(nèi)有1--3分的調(diào)節(jié)分。
3. A節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100詞左右。B節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是150詞。文章長度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。
4. 拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一方面。評分時，視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
5. 如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。
6大分檔點
第五檔：A節(jié) (9-10分)B節(jié) (17-20分)
l 很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);
l 包含所有內(nèi)容要點;
l 使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
l 語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少;
l 有效地采用了多種銜接手法，文字連貫，層次清晰;
l 格式與語域恰當(dāng)、貼切;
l 對目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第四檔：A節(jié) (7-8分)B節(jié)(13-16分)
l 較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);
l 包含所有內(nèi)容要點，允許漏掉1、2個次重點;
l 使用較豐富的`語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
l 語言基本準(zhǔn)確，只有在試圖使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯時才有個別錯誤;
l 采用了適當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址ǎ瑢哟吻逦�，組織較嚴(yán)密;
l 格式與語域較恰當(dāng);
l 對目標(biāo)讀者產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第三檔： A節(jié) (5-6分)B節(jié) (9-12分)
l 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);
l 雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但包含多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點;
l 應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的需求;
l 有一些語法及詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解;
l 采用了簡單的銜接手法，內(nèi)容較連貫，層次較清晰;
l 格式和語域基本合理;
l 對目標(biāo)讀者基本產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第二檔： A節(jié)(3-4分)B節(jié)(5-8分)
l 未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);
l 漏掉或未能有效闡述一些內(nèi)容要點，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容;
l 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限;
l 有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解;
l 未采用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址ǎ瑑?nèi)容缺少連貫性;
l 格式和語域不恰當(dāng);
l 未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
第一檔： A節(jié)(1-2分)B節(jié)(1-4分)
l 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);
l 明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，且有許多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容;
l 語法項目和詞匯的使用單調(diào)、重復(fù);
l 語言錯誤多，有礙讀者對內(nèi)容的理解，語言運用能力差;
l 未使用任何銜接手法，內(nèi)容不連貫，缺少組織、分段;
l 無格式與語域概念;
l 未能傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
零檔(0分)
所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少，無法評價;內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)或無法辨認(rèn)，列舉一些“差作文”通常具備的“劣跡表現(xiàn)”：
l 無話可說，難以下筆;
l 文章安排，極不合理;
l 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，缺乏關(guān)聯(lián);
l 語言表達(dá)，錯誤眾多;
l 用詞貧乏，句式單一;
l 時間限制，無法完成;
l 字跡不清，影響閱卷。
考研英語小作文題目分析及模板分享
考研英語小作文題目匯總分析
縱觀英語一和英語二，12類書信體出現(xiàn)頻率各不相同，大家要備考的有方向、有重點。英語一已經(jīng)考過的書信體包括辭職信1次、詢問信1次、建議信4次、道歉信1次、告示1次、推薦信2次、邀請信1次;未考題型包括感謝信、祝賀信、慰問信、申請信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信。英語二已考過書信體包括感謝信1次、建議信2次、祝賀信1次、投訴信1次、倡議書1次、介紹信1次、詢問信1次;未考過題型包括道歉信、慰問信、推薦信、邀請信、申請信、請求信。另外，去年英語二考的是通知，在考研史上開了另外一個先河。
經(jīng)過分析后，大家在今年考研中要著重復(fù)習(xí)的就是未被考過的話題，其他考過的作為備考次重點。在這里僅以幾篇范文模板作為大家寫作參考方向。
1、道歉信：
Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter inabout 100 words to make an apology to him.
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday.
However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize for any inconvenience that may cause you. If I get better during this time, I will be there on time.
I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、詢問信：
Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Donot sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service.
My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details aboutthis trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you?
Thank you for your attention, I am looking forward to your immediate response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3、申請信：
Directions:
You want to apply for the following job: a personal secretary to the general manager, write a letter to Mr. Byron to:
1) show your interest,
2) describe yourself, and
3) explain why you would be suitable for the job.
Dear Mr. Byron,
I am writing to apply for the position as the personal secretary to the general manager.
I am fully confident that I am the right candidate. To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University. I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in mygrade. In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.
Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
考研英語作文經(jīng)典話題素材大盤點
正直誠實
好處:
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (獲得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (實現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo))
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
堅持：(成功)
1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.
2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句
Olympic game
好處：
1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development
2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.
獻(xiàn)愛心
好處、意義：
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生價值
該類別主要包括：創(chuàng)新、 勇氣、 奮斗、 勤儉 、高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚、 奉獻(xiàn)、 浪費、 社會公德 、幸福觀 、勇敢 、得與失、 正直誠實、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奧運精神 、讀書。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友誼、團(tuán)隊合作、讓座 鄰里、獻(xiàn)愛心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
Eager to donate money to charity
交流文化
該類別主要包括：中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外過春節(jié) 、老外學(xué)書法、 學(xué)英語、 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承。
1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.
2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (書法)
4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好處：
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
繁榮、人口問題、解決問題
1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom
2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man
3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money
身體健康、鍛煉、心理問題、減肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類
該類別主要包括：虛假宣傳、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品、排隊、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、謙虛、寬容、醫(yī)患矛盾、藥品回扣誠信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊衛(wèi)生、跳槽與商業(yè)機(jī)密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭關(guān)系
該類別主要包括：家庭關(guān)系、 養(yǎng)老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因：
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承
1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.
2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.
工作就業(yè)前途
該類別主要包括：高薪、 加班、技能、學(xué)歷、自立自強(qiáng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (search\hunt) the right career;
環(huán)境保護(hù)、動植物保護(hù)
該類別主要包括：保護(hù)森林、水污染、汽車尾氣、沙塵暴、溫室效應(yīng)、節(jié)約資源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“問題”學(xué)生
該類別主要包括：教育、上網(wǎng)成癮、上網(wǎng)交友、青少年犯罪、 個人隱私、出國留學(xué)、 知識學(xué)術(shù)欺詐、 望子成龍， 拔苗助長、 應(yīng)試教育素質(zhì)教育 、考試作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪費、 課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)、 戀愛 、兼職 、占座、 8090后 、富二代、 校園旅游 、教育平等 、獨生子女、 農(nóng)民工子女、 創(chuàng)新 、迷信、 溺愛(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、Enable students to possess better job skill;
3、prepare students for future employment;
4、to enhance the quality of population;
5、to promote scientific and technological level;
6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
7、one-child policy
8、migrant workers(農(nóng)民工);
9、impartial education opportunities
10、overwhelming homework;
11、quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
12、a comprehensive renovation
人口增長、 人口質(zhì)量、養(yǎng)老與老齡化、 性別比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
社會熱點
該類別主要包括： 創(chuàng)建和諧社會、 學(xué)術(shù)**** 、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、 抗?fàn)幘葹?zāi)眾志成城、 交通旅游 、國際化、 堵車 、寵物、 農(nóng)業(yè) 、酒后/疲勞駕車 、黃金周旅游。
1、traffic jams(堵車);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.
2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; drive after drinking alcohol
3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;
4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike
法律等
該類別主要包括：合法致富、 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、 科技發(fā)展、 網(wǎng)絡(luò)、 電子交通、 傳媒、 動車。
1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;
2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure
網(wǎng)絡(luò)好處：1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;
2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞處：1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;
2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content.
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