考研英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯及素材
考生們?cè)谡J(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，需要把英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯及素材掌握好。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯及素材資料，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)作文道德倫理類(lèi)詞匯及素材
寫(xiě)作必考方向：【道德倫理類(lèi)】
必備詞匯：
1、虛假承諾：false promise
2、社會(huì)道德：social morality
3、社會(huì)公德：social virtue
4、躲避責(zé)任：shrink from responsibilities
5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense
6、追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益：in pursuit of economic benefits
7、忽視努力工作：ignore hard word
8、缺乏社會(huì)意識(shí)：lack of social consciousness
9、信任危機(jī)：the crisis of trust
10、不道德行為：immoral behaviors
必備素材句：
1、每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去關(guān)愛(ài)他人。
It is our important duty totake care of/ help others.
2、從個(gè)人角度看，每個(gè)人，尤其是在困境中時(shí)，都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助或關(guān)愛(ài)，以滿足身心發(fā)展的需求。
From the personal angel, every human has the need ofbeing taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meethis physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble.
3、從社會(huì)角度看，一個(gè)重視并倡導(dǎo)無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神的社會(huì)才能使公民快樂(lè)生活。
From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.
4、社會(huì)公德與傳統(tǒng)美德就如同落在我們肩上的陽(yáng)光，帶給我們微笑和力量，不論周?chē)氖澜缱兊枚嗝春诎�，它們都能給我們支持。
Social morality and traditional virtues,like the sunshine on our shoulders,make us smile and stronger,so thatthey can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
5、此外，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)年輕人的意識(shí)，尊敬老人一直是中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。
In addition,we should cultivate the awareness ofthe young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virtue of Chinese culture.
6、眾所周知，贍養(yǎng)父母不僅是一種應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的傳統(tǒng)美德，而且也是法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)。
It’s all known thattaking care ofour own parents isnot only a Chinese traditional virtue,which should be cherished and promoted,but also a duty laid down in the constitution.
7、無(wú)論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺(jué)悟。
However greatthe will to achieve,and however greatthe demand to succeed,one shouldnever abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.
8、事實(shí)上，生活在許多其他文化世界中的人們也把遵守社會(huì)公德視為人類(lèi)最崇高的行為。
As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures alsoregardhonoring public moralityasthe most sublime human act.
考研英語(yǔ)作文運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類(lèi)詞匯及素材
寫(xiě)作必考方向：【運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類(lèi)】
必備詞匯：
1、身體、心理上的：physically/ psychologically
2、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition
3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous
4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out
5、體育精神：sportsmanship
6、首要目標(biāo)：primary goal
7、參與運(yùn)動(dòng)：be involved with sports
8、大眾健康：public health
9、平衡飲食：balanced diet
10、垃圾食品：junk food
11、減肥：lose weight
12、吃綠色/有機(jī)食品：eat green/organic food
13、過(guò)健康的生活：lead a healthy life
14、提高生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life
15、在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life
必備素材句：
1、運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。
Exerciseis necessary to strengthenthe body.
2、大多數(shù)的人都在努力的擁有成功的工作和婚姻。然而，最近大家也開(kāi)始意識(shí)到健康的重要性，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人都開(kāi)始知道健康是我們做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can toachieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families.Yet, in recent yearsbeing healthyhas been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized thatphysical health is the first thing they shall focus on.
3、近年來(lái)，中國(guó)人開(kāi)始更多地參與各式各樣的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)中國(guó)政府也開(kāi)始修建更多的設(shè)施提供給大家來(lái)進(jìn)行鍛煉。
In recent years, Chinese people are more willing than before totake part in various games or sports to be bodily strong.Meanwhile, the governmenthas been constructing more facilities available for more people.
4、整個(gè)中國(guó)都處在這樣的一種氛圍中，那就是大家在享受著運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的`快樂(lè)。
All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoythe bliss of taking exercises.
5、現(xiàn)在大家都知道，保持一種積極的生活方式在日常生活中至關(guān)重要。只有照顧好自己，我們才有可能在工作中、在心愛(ài)的家庭里、在社會(huì)上扮演好各種角色，成為自己努力想要成為的人。
We all know by now thatmaintaining an active lifestyleshould be one of our top priorities in life.Only bytaking care of ourselvesdo we stand a chance ofbeing the kind of person we strive to be in the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities.
6、每天鍛煉對(duì)于我們保持健康也是必不可少的。當(dāng)然，我們并不需要筋疲力盡。要根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況規(guī)劃體育鍛煉。
Exercising every dayis also essential for us tostay healthy. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves.We should planour physical exercisesaccording to our actual condition.
7、擁有健康體魄的人可以精力充沛、充滿自信地開(kāi)展工作，反過(guò)來(lái)有助于他們的健康和幸福。相反，一個(gè)生病的人通常缺乏活力和興趣去實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中所扮演的角色，這剝奪了他或她很多成功和幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。
People withgood healthcan do work withfull energy and confidenceandtheir progressin turn contributes totheir health and happiness.On the contrary, a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life,which deprives him or her of many opportunities tobecome successful and happy.
8、對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品，均衡飲食。
Eating less junk food and having a balanced dietis the first step to remain healthy for most people.
考研英語(yǔ)作文人生哲理類(lèi)詞匯及素材
寫(xiě)作必考方向：【人生哲理類(lèi)】
必備詞匯：
1、毅力：willpower/persistence
2、經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)：withstand challenges
3、有進(jìn)取心的：aggressive
4、精力充沛的：energetic
5、進(jìn)取精神：striving spirit
6、心胸開(kāi)闊：open-mindedness
7、增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)：widen one’s knowledge
8、創(chuàng)新：innovation
9、自信心：self-confidence
10、雄心壯志：ambition
必備素材句：
1、我們應(yīng)該具有積極的態(tài)度，并且表現(xiàn)自信。只有這樣，我們才能克服我們面對(duì)的困難，過(guò)幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.
2、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)始終把“沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲”當(dāng)作工作學(xué)習(xí)的座右銘。只有那些努力工作，不畏困難的人才能到達(dá)成功的頂峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.
3、學(xué)習(xí)生活中我們肯定會(huì)遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面對(duì)，三思而后行。成功是一個(gè)過(guò)程，需要一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)。諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的好“羅馬不是一天建成的”。簡(jiǎn)言之，努力工作的精神和面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度是通往成功的關(guān)鍵。
In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.
4、無(wú)論在何種環(huán)境下我們都應(yīng)該保持樂(lè)觀。在生命中，我們必然會(huì)經(jīng)歷和面對(duì)很多困難，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該積極而不是消極地解決問(wèn)題。
We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.
5、年輕人只有經(jīng)歷更多的逆境，才能磨練出堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性以及形成未來(lái)發(fā)展所需要的能力，也只有這樣他們才能在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變化的世界最終取得成功。
Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.
6、在人生的道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能夠取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。
On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.
7、堅(jiān)持是我們保持精神向上的不可或缺的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，并且能夠幫助我們完成自己的學(xué)習(xí)和工作。
Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.
8、事實(shí)上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各種困難，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。
In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.
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