考研復(fù)試的常識(shí)性問(wèn)題指南
考研復(fù)試是由院校自行組織，因此沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的考試內(nèi)容，但是有一些共性的常識(shí)問(wèn)題大家要了解。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研復(fù)試的常識(shí)性問(wèn)題指導(dǎo)，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研復(fù)試五大常識(shí)性問(wèn)題必知
正常面試多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
點(diǎn)撥：通�？佳袕�(fù)試英語(yǔ)面試環(huán)節(jié)的整體時(shí)間大約是10~15分鐘，一般都在15分鐘以內(nèi)，具體需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間視院校的考查形式和內(nèi)容而定�？荚囆问桨ㄗ晕医榻B、考官問(wèn)答、朗讀英文材料或聽(tīng)錄音回答問(wèn)題等，各個(gè)院校會(huì)選擇其中幾個(gè)題型進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
通常面試時(shí)老師會(huì)問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?是與專業(yè)有關(guān)還是別的呢?
點(diǎn)撥：因?yàn)楦鱾�(gè)院校的測(cè)試題型不一，所以問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題并沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在英語(yǔ)面試階段通常會(huì)問(wèn)2~5個(gè)問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)面試主要考察考生用英語(yǔ)交流的能力，所以主要是問(wèn)考生一些個(gè)人信息和學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等方面的問(wèn)題，對(duì)于專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，考官通常是在中文面試環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
需要準(zhǔn)備專業(yè)英語(yǔ)方面的知識(shí)嗎?從哪兒開(kāi)始著手呢?我們的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)書嗎?
點(diǎn)撥：有些院校在英語(yǔ)面試環(huán)節(jié)只問(wèn)考生一些與個(gè)人相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，但是有些院校會(huì)問(wèn)用英語(yǔ)考查考生一些基本的專業(yè)知識(shí)，例如2013年山東大學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)專業(yè)在復(fù)試時(shí)問(wèn)到“What is linguistics?”和“What is the three metafunctions?”，2012年西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)金融學(xué)專業(yè)在復(fù)試時(shí)問(wèn)到“What’s the difference between investment bank and commercial bank?”因此，考生在備考時(shí)，需要積累一些本專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和研究方法的英文表述。
在面試時(shí)老師會(huì)不會(huì)在自我介紹時(shí)打斷考生?還是等考生說(shuō)完再問(wèn)問(wèn)題呢?
點(diǎn)撥：在考生做自我介紹時(shí)，自我介紹的時(shí)間通常是2分鐘左右，最長(zhǎng)不會(huì)超過(guò)3分鐘。通常，在考生做自我介紹時(shí)考官是不會(huì)打斷考生的，但是，如果考生在自我介紹時(shí)自顧自地夸夸其談，而且時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，則考官可能會(huì)打斷考生，開(kāi)始進(jìn)行下一項(xiàng)測(cè)試。
我們面試時(shí)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)，考官都能聽(tīng)懂嗎?
點(diǎn)撥：只要考生發(fā)音正確、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即使帶點(diǎn)口音，考官一定都能聽(tīng)得懂。如果考官?zèng)]有聽(tīng)懂，可能會(huì)要求考生進(jìn)一步闡釋，或做其他要求。因此，考生需要在復(fù)試備考時(shí)做糾音的工作，即跟著原版英文錄音進(jìn)行模仿跟讀，糾正自己的發(fā)音，可以把自己的讀音錄下來(lái)，與原版錄音對(duì)照，找到自己的差距和不足，不斷完善。對(duì)于拿不準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的單詞要勤查字典，根據(jù)正確的音標(biāo)進(jìn)行拼讀，注意重音、連讀、弱讀和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)等。
考研復(fù)試五種常見(jiàn)不會(huì)問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)策略
怎么將專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)整合在自我介紹中：
1. My first job was a net supervisor in a small company. Although I worked there for only six months, I had wide experiences in 術(shù)語(yǔ). But I gradually focused on(術(shù)語(yǔ)). So I took part in the Red Hat Authorization test and passed it with honor. In 2010, I was accepted by the Information Department, China Unicom，in charge of專業(yè).
To be honest, this position brings me good salary and a promotion opportunity, however, I decided to apply for the Master of 術(shù)語(yǔ)… And that’s why I’m here. 2010年畢業(yè)在小公司做半年網(wǎng)管，考取紅帽中級(jí)認(rèn)證(Red Hat Authorization)，經(jīng)過(guò)三輪面試，進(jìn)入中國(guó)聯(lián)通的信息化部錄用，系統(tǒng)維護(hù)工程師。工作努力、薪酬好、有提升機(jī)會(huì)、
專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)會(huì)的不多怎么辦
辦法1)說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)的：Being open to new theories and new ideas is important, especially in telecommunications. Knowledge from field work tells others what you can do, but that from theoretical studies tells others how you’re inventive, creative and sensible. I think postgraduate studies at this university can give me a mental power and realistic approach.接受新的理論、新思想、新的挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，所以準(zhǔn)備考研、工作中學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)來(lái)自經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是必須有理論的驗(yàn)證，才有繼續(xù)發(fā)展
辦法2：挑選一個(gè)熟悉的，用自己的經(jīng)歷簡(jiǎn)述：The cutting-edge technology focuses on 自己會(huì)的術(shù)語(yǔ). Its guideline is like this: A company needs a powerful machine, and wants to lower its cost. So as an engineer, I tried to put some out-of-date equipment and servers together. To do so, I had to use some integrated technology, for example, (用簡(jiǎn)寫和代碼代替：VM, WWK and AMX). 現(xiàn)在的前沿技術(shù)是…，其基本設(shè)想為，公司處于成本節(jié)約，將一些即將淘汰的、低配置的設(shè)備或者服務(wù)器通過(guò)軟件技術(shù)以邏輯的形式進(jìn)行整合、以得到一臺(tái)功能強(qiáng)大的高性能計(jì)算機(jī)，這樣做，就必須運(yùn)用合成技術(shù)，如…
辦法3：不提理論，說(shuō)自己的職責(zé)：The team had to work round the clock and checked it up from time to time. In this way, the whole system wouldn’t crash. Other feedback mechanism includes術(shù)語(yǔ)(如一些常用的設(shè)備或者零部件名稱：如servers, data base as well as hard disc)
如果碰到不熟悉的怎么辦?
直接說(shuō)“我不清楚”就可以了，別硬撐著：In this process, I’m in charge of the maintenance of servers. So my knowledge in 不熟悉的領(lǐng)域is limited. Sorry, it is difficult for me to say more. But I know that it is important, and it is my plan to keep track of its latest trend. In this way, I can improve my analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, especially during my postgraduate studies.由于我在這個(gè)工作過(guò)程中主要負(fù)責(zé)服務(wù)器維，其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)有涉及，但是不熟悉，但是我也逐漸意識(shí)到它在專業(yè)中的重要性，尤其是在我讀研期間。
改專業(yè)怎么說(shuō)：
改專業(yè)：I show keen interest in the law studies, the commercial and economic laws in particular, even though my major is Economics. You might ask me why, well, let’s tell you like this. Economics are too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don’t mean that economics is useless, and I don have nothing against it. But law studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in a law firm and work as a lawyer so that I can try my best to help the clients, who they’re and where they’re from, whether they’re rich or poor. That’s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school. 我對(duì)法學(xué)感興趣，尤其是商法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法，盡管我的專業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)，您可能問(wèn)我為什么該專業(yè)，嗯，這么說(shuō)吧，經(jīng)濟(jì)比較抽象，術(shù)語(yǔ)多，脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。當(dāng)然我不是說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)沒(méi)有用，對(duì)它也沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)。不過(guò)我覺(jué)得法學(xué)更挑戰(zhàn)性，也更有前途：我的計(jì)劃是：在律所開(kāi)始我的工作，盡己所能幫助客戶，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自哪里，是貧窮還是富有。所以我決定改專業(yè)，申請(qǐng)法學(xué)院。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)型的面試資料是個(gè)性的。
這個(gè)同學(xué)已經(jīng)成功考研，這是她寫的自我介紹，大家可以參考一下。
Good morning (afternoon), my dear professors.
I am much honored to be here for your interview. My name is …, 23 years old. City born and city bred, I come from PDS, the lovely hometown for me.
My undergraduate period has accomplished in July 2012. After graduated from the … Department of …University, I have been working in the …as a physician for about half a year. And now, I am trying my best for a key to your esteemed university.
Generally, in my view, I am a hard working student. Although my understanding on medicine was vague when I was accepted by a medical college four years ago, I knew that it was a serious subject and was closely related to human lives. So I worked hard to keep a high level of academic standards and won the scholarship several times.
During my internship (school) years, I show keen interest in many topics like internal medicine, especially Cardiology and Neurology (biotic experiments). They help me gain a deep understanding on a variety of medical issues, and heighten my ability to independently carry out medical cases (research).
Furthermore, I am open-minded, quick in thought and action. In my spare time, I have broad interests, such as reading, travelling, painting, playing the piano and guitar, sometimes entering for some challenging competitions.
During my junior year, I had engaged in the Contests of Commercial Planning, which demanded us to present our prospectus, publicize it in practical and debate with competitors. It helps me improve my communication skills and cultivates my good command of Microsoft Office System as well as other computer programs, Photoshop Iebook, for example.
Well, I am a person with great perseverance as well. When preparing for the first examination, I insist on doing exercises everyday, no matter what the weather was like. And just owing to this, I could keep fit and concentrate on my study.
At last, I am much appreciated to have an opportunity to work with many noted professors here and talented classmates. Thank you for listening.
考研復(fù)試中的那些口頭語(yǔ)和套話
1、 口頭語(yǔ)：
1) My name is …:不妨說(shuō)成：My name is …. You can call me Alex, that’s my English name. Now let me introduce myself first(這不廢話嗎?可是如果演技好，您已經(jīng)耗了十五秒了)
2) 我有點(diǎn)兒緊張：就是這么想的也不要這么說(shuō)，可以說(shuō)：Well, give me a second. Let me put it in this way.
3) 我的專業(yè)是：My major is …用得太多了，換個(gè)I’m doing a degree in …
4) 我很幸運(yùn)：我輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，不大愿意讓他們說(shuō)I’m lucky，而希望他們說(shuō)成：I’m glad to have a chance to work with many talented classmates and noted professors here.
5) 我要說(shuō)的就這么些了：Thank you for listening. Now I’d love to answer your questions.
2、 套話和“奇葩”:可以挑著說(shuō)，但是要實(shí)事求是，死記硬背的后果是很幽默的
1) 俺當(dāng)過(guò)班長(zhǎng)：I worked as the class monitor and help teachers handle with class affairs(不知道如果連續(xù)五個(gè)復(fù)試者都是班長(zhǎng)，誰(shuí)是排長(zhǎng)?)
2) 俺是學(xué)生會(huì)主席：From 2005 to 2007, I was the president of Campus Painting Association, in charge of compiling rules of the association.(全是主席，哪是誰(shuí)副主席?)
3) 俺積極參與了…：I’m also a participant of a wide range of campus activities.(您不是主席兼職班長(zhǎng)嗎，怎么突然又成“跟班兒”了呢?)
4) 俺唱過(guò)紅歌：說(shuō)這個(gè)只能說(shuō)您經(jīng)�？佳�，太不了解國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)事了… sing the revolutionary songs
5) 做過(guò)村官給村長(zhǎng)提過(guò)建議：這個(gè)嘛….，給縣委書記提建議還差不多，work as a village official, my job duty is to give professional advice to the village master(secretary in the County Committee)
6) 我的`成績(jī)是全優(yōu)：I got straight As. I study hard to keep an average GPA of 4.2 and a position within the top 3 percent of my class.(您不是全優(yōu)嗎?怎么平均分又4.2啦?前后不一致啊，選一句吧!)
7) 在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得過(guò)一等獎(jiǎng)：I won the First Prize in the English Speaking Contest.(即使是二等獎(jiǎng)，那您的語(yǔ)音也得過(guò)得去吧?)
8) 三好學(xué)生：three good student是“三個(gè)好學(xué)生”的意思(單復(fù)數(shù)還用錯(cuò)了)、姑且用Three Merits Student撮合著吧，其實(shí)用Excellent student誰(shuí)都聽(tīng)得懂。
9) 俺考碩士是為了獲得理論知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的能力、或者職業(yè)知識(shí)：I apply for the Master Degree in order to obtain theoretical knowledge, improve independent thinking and get professional knowledge.(好像高考也可以這么說(shuō)、本科也可以這么說(shuō)、考博也可以這么說(shuō))
10) 俺要融入社會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)、發(fā)展事業(yè)：I want to fit into society, obtain opportunities, and further my career.(真實(shí)的想法是：我想買車、買房、找美女成家，可是你又沒(méi)法這么說(shuō)。)
11) 俺想在這個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)：最好別說(shuō)I have a strong desire to study here，也別說(shuō)To study here is my dream, 怎么聽(tīng)怎么想“求您收下我吧”，不如說(shuō)成：The competitive environment here will give me daily boost to the practical skills and professional knowledge.
12) 我比較喜歡：…is my favorite的效果不如…is my preference.
面試其實(shí)就是展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)、多談些專業(yè)的感受、比說(shuō)這些更有價(jià)值，偶爾說(shuō)兩句還可以，全背就沒(méi)有什么意義了。
考研復(fù)試：獲取考試信息兩大渠道
考研復(fù)試內(nèi)容是各院校自主確定的，而且差異很大，有的完全是走過(guò)場(chǎng),有的則非常嚴(yán)格，因此獲取歷年復(fù)試內(nèi)容或確定考試形式，不論復(fù)試是松是嚴(yán)，考生都不用擔(dān)心。
1.學(xué)校論壇或?qū)W姐學(xué)長(zhǎng)
因?yàn)閺?fù)試內(nèi)容在招生簡(jiǎn)章上是很少有反映的，因此考生可以到所報(bào)學(xué)校的論壇上去詢問(wèn)，或是問(wèn)下以前考這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)長(zhǎng)。
如果以上方法沒(méi)有用，就只能打電話到你所報(bào)的學(xué)院的辦公室去詢問(wèn)了。有的學(xué)校的院辦會(huì)給比較滿意的答復(fù),有時(shí)候就問(wèn)不到。
2.了解導(dǎo)師或考官
首先必須了解導(dǎo)師在該專業(yè)的研究方向，可能的話，看看他們寫的書，因?yàn)樵趯I(yè)問(wèn)題上，導(dǎo)師一般都會(huì)往自己研究方向上靠攏;其次，了解導(dǎo)師在口試中常問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題及習(xí)慣(這個(gè)又得求助于師兄師姐們了);最后，可以給導(dǎo)師打電話，讓他/她知道你是誰(shuí)，有你這么一個(gè)考生參加復(fù)試。
以上就是為大家找的一些關(guān)于考研復(fù)試的一些信息，希望大家耐心等待，并取得好的成績(jī)。
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